Volkswagen Kaefer mota: bayanan fasaha, sake dubawa na masu, photo

Volkswagen Kaefer (Kafer) - wannan shi ne wani mota da aka samar a cikin hasken da Jamusanci damuwa VW AG, wanda shi ne ta zuwa yanzu arziki a duniya. Kuma nasara. A Volkswagen Kaefer model aka buga a 1938 da kuma 2003. Wannan kawai wani m yi, shan la'akari da cewa a cikin lokaci, tsarin samar da biyar ko goma shekaru sa'an nan ya tsaya. To, shi ne ya cancanci girmamawa da kuma hankali, don haka da cewa wannan topic ya kamata a tattauna a more daki-daki.

A tarihin

Domin duk lokacin da samarwa a cikin hasken da 21.529.464 motoci da aka kerarre. Wannan ne mai matukar manyan lambar. A tsarin yana da wani arziki tarihi. Kuma ka bukatar ka gaya game da shi.

A shekara ta 1933, a cikin Berlin hotel da ake kira "Kaiserhof" akwai wani taron da aka yi tsakanin Jakob Werlin, Adolf Hitler da Ferdinand Porsche. Jamus Fuhrer sa a gaba musu bukata - yin Jamus a dogara, kyau da kuma karfi mota, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin zai kudin game da dubu Reichsmarks. Wannan ra'ayin da aka samarwa da Hitler kansa Ferdinand Porsche. Ya ma shawara ga Führer "Tour 12" - raya-na'ura, wajen da kasafin kudin.

A wannan lokaci da ra'ayin da ya kasance ɗan daban-daban. A shirin da aka cewa Volkswagen Kaefer (sunan wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance har yanzu ba a sani ba), za su zama kananan, amma mai ladabi daga wani fasaha ra'ayi, a mota tare da wani fistan powertrain da kuma zaman kanta dakatar. Wannan tsari shine saukar da wani hudu adult fasinjoji. Rates ake bukata don yin low kuma matsakaicin gudun - high (a lokacin), cewa shi ne 100 km / h ...

Aiwatar da aikin

Bayan da dama yunkurin aiwatar da sha'anin ra'ayin na aikin sun yanke shawarar canza wurin manyan kuma reputable manufacturer na babura - Company Zündapp. Kamfanin kawai ya so ya haifar da wani sabon abu, mafi iko da kuma tsanani. Saboda haka aiwatar fara. A 1931-32 ya halitta uku prototypes. Sun kasance sũ ne biyu da a sedan taron da cabriolet. Karkashin kaho, suka yi star ikon raka'a da ruwa sanyaya tsarin. Akwai fasaha flaws. Eh, da kuma tattalin arziki gazawar. Saboda haka ci gaban da Volkswagen Kaefer Nuremberg dauki wani daban-daban kamfanin - NSU. Duk da haka, su ma halitta uku prototypes cewa bai son initiators na da ra'ayin. Ko da yake da na'ura da aka sosai kama da model cewa mun san a yau. Duk da haka, iyãwarsa ya 28 lita. s, da kuma dakatar -. torsion-liba.

Duk da setbacks, Hitler sãka wakilan da suka nemi su "Porsche" ta jawo wasu kwararru a cimma sakamakon. Sa'an nan ya fara da gaske tsari, wanda ya ƙare nasara.

A farko samarwa tsari

The sosai farko Volkswagen Kaefer mota bayyana a cikin 1937. Ya ko da saki kudi - da yawan model samar shi ne talatin da raka'a. A tsari na ganin aiwatar da ra'ayi ya kara da Fuhrer. Ya ko da ya tafi zuwa ga mota zanen kaya.

A farko inji sun blank mayar da bango. Hitler bai son shi. Saboda Laifi shafe nan da nan daga bisani. Kuma a cikin na farko, sai su yi magana, da gwajin drive ya samu halartar kwararrun direbobi suke warware wannan na'urar SS kai sabis.

A Naira Miliyan Xari, wani gwajin gudu daga dukkan motoci sanya miliyan 2 kilomita. Kuma a cikin 1938, da aikin, wanda aka kira "Ƙarfin ta hanyar Joy", ya sami hukuma siffar. Volkswagen K-fer, hotuna da aka bayar a kasa, sun inganta hali lebur kasa, 4-Silinda naúrar tsayayya sludge zubar longitudinally baya ga raya aksali, da kuma mai zaman kanta dakatar (torsion). Design - sosai sumul, taso keya, "nazarin halittu". Ya na son Furrer. Adolf Hitler da aka kaina da hannu a cikin halittar zane (an san cewa ya kasance mai kyau mai zane-zane). Gyara - 4-kofa convertibles da sedans.

Sabis a cikin Wehrmacht

A mafi m mota Volkswagen Kaefer yayin da ya fara samun shahararsa a cikin 40s. A sa'an nan da manufar da sojojin abin hawa da aka halitta. The inji ne halin da cewa shi ne mai hur 4-kofa jiki tare da raya wheel rage giya, ƙafafun 16 inci, kuma ba shakka, lebur bangarori. Akwai wani giciye-aksali iyakance-zamewa bambanci, ƙasa yarda na 29 santimita da kuma 25-horsepower engine. Har shekara ta 1945, shi aka saki a cikin hasken da oda na 50.435 wannan model. Sai a wannan lokaci mafi taro fasinja mota Volkswagen Kaefer. Ko da a cikin haske fitarwa dukkan-dabaran drive version na model. Ta iya fariya powertrain, wanda ya dauki a kan wani amphibious yawon shakatawa 166 (salla sojojin abin hawa).

Bayan da forties

Domin shekaru goma, da "Volkswagen" ya zama quite rare. Saboda haka cewa samar da ci gaba da inganta. Kuma a cikin marigayi 40 ta, ko kuma wajen, a 1948, da farko ya bayyana a kan tituna-da irin ƙwaro convertibles. Sun yi tsiwirwirinsu nasara, kuma muka kasance salla-samar.

Kuma a cikin 50 ta zama mai farin jini inji yanã gudãna a kan dizal ikon raka'a. Kuma waɗanda suka sãɓã kyau girma - 1.3 lita! Up wani mutum ɗari kilomita awa model tare da wannan engine za a iya tarwatsa a ko'ina a minti daya. Shi ne mai ban mamaki adadi a lokacin. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa da mota bai da wani turbocharger. Volkswagen Kaefer halaye da aka inganta, yawa inganta idan aka kwatanta da ta gada.

A 1967, ikon ikon naúrar a darajar gyara ga 54 horsepower. Sāke da kuma bayyanar. The jiki ya zama mafi elongated. Af, shekaru biyar daga baya, an yanke shawarar ba don a samar da manyan sedan Super irin ƙwaro. Saboda haka shi ya fara nuna al'ada, misali, da convertibles.

Luxury version

Volkswagen Kaefer sake bitar a lokacin samu kawai tabbatacce. The masu ba su yi shakka raba kwaikwayo tare da abokai, suna yabon Jamus mota. Sun so zane, wajen high (a lokacin) da ikon, ta'aziyya da kuma gwada da low price. Saboda haka da shahararsa ta "Volkswagen" kullum girma. Kuma saboda kungiyar yanke shawarar fara samar da wani tsarin da zai zama mafi babbar, mai salo. Saboda haka, a cikin farkon '50s studio Karmann samu wani tsari daga wakilan kamfanin don ci gaba da wani sabon, mafi kyau da zane. Saboda haka akwai wani mota a kan shasi. Ba wani roadster, wani kyakkyawan elongated kofa biyu Santa Fe. Kuma da yawa sukar daga waɗanda shekara ce da ingancin shi - mafi kyau a duniya. Bukatarsa ce, wadannan inji aka fitar dashi ko a cikin wadanda kasashen da shirya bar-hannu zirga-zirga.

A total wurare dabam dabam na "babbar" model ya fiye 487 000 motoci. Kuma shi ne mai nagari adadi. Bukatarsa ce, har ma a yanzu shi ne dauke shi a wani babba lambar.

Kafer a art

Kamar da yawa daga cikin sauran motoci, da "Volkswagen" ba kawai da na'ura, amma kuma wani bangare na al'adu. Alal misali, tsarin da muke iya ganin a kan murfin da album "The Beatles" m kungiyar. An kira Abbey Road. A yawan farantin da cewa mota (LMW281F) sace fiye da sau daya. Ta aka kuma kawo sunayensu a matsayin irin "tabbaci" na mutuwa na Paul McCartney a shekarar 1966 (yana da daraja ƙarfafu da labari na mutuwar).

Kuma wannan mota ne ba a cikin littattafan da aka rubuta da Jim mahauci. A jerin ake kira "Dresden Files". A cikinsu da babban hali ne mai abu daga cikin blue VW Kafer da kuma tafiye-tafiye a kan shi kullum.

Kuma a cikin fim din ya nuna mota sau da yawa. "A soyayya baby", "fashi a Monte Carlo," "Herbie tafiye-tafiye Again", "Herbie Tafi Ayaba", "Volkswagen irin ƙwaro 2", "Herbie: Cikakke loaded," "Riders" - a duk wadannan fina-finai, da mota da aka hannu. Saboda haka wannan shi ne sanannen na'ura.

ban sha'awa facts

Yana da amfani san cewa wannan na'ura da aka jera a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records! Kafaffen matsakaicin yawan mutane da suke da "maƙil" a cikin ta ciki - 36! Lalle ne a rikodin adadi. Amma ya aka dukan tsiya climbers, wanda rufi da kuma cikin fit ... 57. Abin mamaki data.

Af, wannan model ya zama kafa na subspecies inji kamar buggy - beetles. Ko da yake a hukumance a Jamus, 'yan qasar Jamus, da "Volkswagen" irin ƙwaro babu daya taba kira. Har ila yau, wannan model yana daga cikin goma motoci cewa canza duniya. Wadannan bayanai suna buga duniya shahara iko mujallar "Forbes". Kuma, ta hanyar, shi Kafer - mai nĩsa dangi na wasanni motoci, wanda damuwa "Porsche" a samar kwanan wata.

Wannan irin wannan ban sha'awa labarin wannan mota. Rich, m, cike da nishadi da kuma ban sha'awa facts. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa wannan mota da yawa la'akari da gaskiya "folksvagenovskoy", da kuma a general - da Jamus labari ta m.