Vesuvius - aman wuta halin yanzu ko dadaddun? labarin photo

Vesuvius - aman wuta halin yanzu ko dadaddun? Wannan tambaya ne ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa. Amma a lokaci guda wannan aman wuta yana da matukar ban sha'awa labarin. Its eruptions an san a duk faɗin duniya.

Vesuvius aman wuta

A bakin kyau Bay na Naples, game da goma sha biyar kilomita daga Greek birnin Naples ne daya daga cikin shahararrun volcanoes a tarihi. Ya shahara ya sami saboda shigowa, tare da babban halaka da kuma babbar asarar rai. A waɗannan kwanaki ba wanda ya tambaya: Vesuvius - aman wuta halin yanzu ko dadaddun? A bayyane yake. Its eruptions da aka immortalized a cikin zane-zane na m artists, litattafan da fina-finan ...

Description of Vesuvius

Vesuvius - aman wuta addashin. Ko dadaddun, kuna hukunta da cewa ya ya ba barke tun '44 karni na karshe. Ya tsawo - 1.3 kilomita, da kuma tushe na kewaye up to 75 kilomita. Wannan aman wuta yana da wani polygenic asalin. Da tsarin kafa a sakamakon wata yawan eruptions, bi da lokaci na zumunta shiru. Saboda haka za ka iya har yanzu duba daga nesa na Monte Somma. Wannan Arewa Wall Dutsen Vesuvius, wanda shi ne mai saura na tsohon mazugi baya halakar da fashewar shigowa karshen Na karni AD A zamani mazugi located kawai kudu.

Vesuvius a tarihi

Vesuvius aman wuta (aiki ko dadaddun, mun duba a sama) ya ci gaba da zama mai hadarin gaske da kuma a lokaci guda m. Ya bar wani kafu daram alama a tarihi. Wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai ga m eruptions, amma kuma tare da m aukuwar, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru hade da sunan shugaban 'yan tawayen bawa Spartacus.

Saboda haka, misali, mazaunan Naples a 1669 AD halarta sosai sabon abu da ya faru shiga su a cikin buga - wani ruwan sama na crosses. Kananan biyu baki pyroxene lu'ulu'u a sakamakon da shigowa fadi kai tsaye a kan shugabannin mazauna birnin, haddasa mamaki da tsoro.

Daga Vesuvius nasaba da events in '72 BC, lokacin da magoya bayan na sanannun siyasa adadi, a neman sauyi Spartacus boye daga runtumar Roman sojojin a bakin dutse da aman wuta. Sa'a, da 'yan tawayen gudanar ya hau fitar da mafi unfavorable lokaci, sa'an nan karya fita daga cikin encirclement.

Chronology na shigowa

A cikin tarihi tarihin da aka bayyana wasu tamanin eruptions, talatin daga cikinsu sun riga sun faru a cikin zamanin. A mafi kyau a san suna da events 79, 1631, 1794, 1822,1872, 1906 AD ta

A mafi yawan 'yan shigowa faru a tsakiyar karni na ashirin. Duk da m muhawara game da aman wuta Dutsen Vesuvius - yanzu ko dadaddun, photos na shigowa daga cikin lokaci ba bar wani tambayoyi. Babbar lawa kwarara barke a lokacin eruptions a kan wani kusan kilomita tsawo. biyu Italian biranen da aka mai tsanani lalace. 37 mazauna da kuma da dama dabbobi kashe aman wuta Vesuvius. A halin yanzu ko dadaddun, ya sanã'anta kansa jini ɗaukaka.

Amma babu wani daga wadannan eruptions iya daidaita sikelin da yankunan da sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru na 79 AD. e.

foreboding

Pompei a tsakiyar na karni BC. e. sun arziki sosai, m birni. A mura Pompey kaunace zuwan kulla da Romawa. Bugu da kari, cikin gona, hadu da volcanic ash, sun musamman m, kyale su samu damina mai girbi na inabi. Vesuvius aman wuta (aiki ko dormant, to, shi ba kome) ba jawo hankalin da hankali ga kansa.

Shi ne a wancan batu wakilta guda-gangarawa mazugi tsawo na game 2.5 km. A halin yanzu, dan kadan fiye da tsawo daga Dutsen Vesuvius alama 1.3 km. Tun wannan lokacin da aman wuta bai barke fiye da wani karni, ta gangara aka rufe gaba daya da gandun daji, ciki har da plantations, real da inabin jeji.

Da alama cewa aman wuta Dutsen Vesuvius - barci, ko ayyukan, amma da wuya. Duk wannan ya kai ga cewa mazauna unguwannin gladly shirya a nan da nan kusanci na barci rashin tsoro duwãtsu, kuma ko da a kan sãsanninta,. Duk da haka, a cikin 60s BC. e. aman wuta ya fara nuna hujjõji bayyanannu daga aiki. Saboda haka a '62 akwai wata babbar girgizar kasa, wanda ya kawo gagarumin lalacewar birane biyar, shi ne a cikin unguwa na Vesuvius. Wannan bala'i ne aka bayyana ta Shenglijia da Suetonius. Kadan m aftershocks ci gaba a kan up ga shigowa.

A karshe kwana biyu na Pompeii

24/08/79 na bakin dutse da aman wuta up babbar girgije hayaki. Ciyar da fari-kasa-kasa ya tashi zuwa mai girma. Duk wannan aka tare da karfi tremors. Domin 10-11 hours dymopylevoy kwarara kai tsawon kilomita 20. Sa'an nan, a cikin kewaye yankin fara sauke kananan duwatsu tare da diamita har zuwa 3 cm.

Domin Pompei akwai musamman unfavorable meteorological yanayi: arewacin iska rushe da girma da volcanic ash a cikin shugabanci na gari. Saboda haka, na kwana biyu na Pompeii aka zahiri binne a karkashin wani Layer na har zuwa 3 mita lokacin farin ciki. Duk da haka, a hankali a hankali aiwatar da birnin karkashin Cover of volcanic kayan ya sa babban adadin mazauna fitad da a lokacin, tsere mutuwa.

Maimaita eruptions na Vesuvius sun kai ga cewa a Pompeii, Stabiae da kuma sauran birane sun auku daga girgije na zafi ash, wanda ya haifar da shaƙa na duk waɗanda suka ba su sarrafa tserewa.

Geraklanum sha wahala a daban-daban rabo. Strong ruwa sama sosai da cewa tare da shigowa kai ga samuwar wani iko ja-zafi mudflow (lahar), wanda kusan wanke tafi da birnin zuwa teku, gaba daya ya hallaka shi. Aiki Vesuvius dade 24 da kuma 25, a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta.

Vesuvius yau

Yanzu Vesuvius tana barci ko ba? Tun shekarar 1944, babu wata shaida a tarihin da ya biyo baya eruptions, amma shi ya ci gaba da zama m. Lokaci-lokaci aiki da aka bayyana a cikin farfajiya na Lagwani tsere gas. Saboda haka, lura da damar amsa tambaya, da aman wuta Vesuvius halin yanzu ko bitattu.

Dutsen kula - 40 digiri Arewa latitud da kuma 14 digiri gabas longitude. A halin yanzu aiki aman wuta dakin gwaje-gwaje a kusa da birnin. Masana kimiyya a hankali saka idanu ãyõyin kunnawa da Vesuvius. Abin farin ga Italiya, volcanology nisa tare da zamanin d lokaci da kuma damar domin hadaddun dabiu fairly daidai hango ko hasashen da ãyõyin zuwan shigowa.

Tura a kusa da dutsen National Park, wanda janyo hankalin manyan yawan yawon bude ido. Masu ziyara iya hawa zuwa saman Mount Vesuvius, neman shiga ta bakin dutse (daga saman mai girma view). Akwai kuma da samun damar ganin kango na halakar da aman wuta da excavated ta archaeologists birane - Pompeii, Herculaneum. Musamman depressing kayan filastar simintin gyare-gyaren, har yanzu ya nuna babban matattu mazauna (reenactors zuba gypsum ash tsakanin yadudduka). Pompeii jera a matsayin al'adu ta UNESCO.

Vesuvius - aman wuta halin yanzu ko dadaddun? Duk abin da ya, shi har yanzu janyo hankalin matafiya.