USS Donald Kuk (photo)

A wannan labarin, da yawa uncertainties. A American gefe ne bai yarda ya balle bayani. Umurnin da Rasha sojan ruwa jirgin sama ma tsare shiru bayan wani taƙaitaccen bayani sakon wuce zuwa Cosmonautics Day 2014. Duk da haka, hanzari bayanai ya isa ga Amurka hallakarwa "Donald Kuk" shahara a ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan fairly sabon jirgin, sanye take da duk abin da ya cancanta, da kuma duk da cewa ta size ba wani Littãfi, iya alamar sojan ruwa ikon Amurka, wanda aka aiko zuwa tekun Black Sea. Kamar yadda suka ce a irin haka ne, circus ma'aikata, da lambar kasa.

gripping labarin

A watan Afrilu, a kusa da Rasha kan iyaka fara bayyana cikin wasan kwaikwayo, da ake kira anti-yan ta'adda aiki, amma a gaskiya ya zama haƙi yakin basasa. Bayan udavshegosya juyin mulki a kan m gabacin sabon Ukrainian hukumomi aiko yau da kullum da sojojin da manyan bindigogi, tankuna, dabara ballistic makamai masu linzami da kuma duk sauran makamai, asali kerarre zuwa yãƙi karfi da kuma m waje tsokana. Crimea, gudanar don kauce wa m rabo na azabtar da sashin yawan zabi 'yancin kai da kuma shiga Rasha.

A tsakiyar wannan hargitsi tafasar, tare da zubar da jini, da tekun Black Sea ya zama Amurka hallakarwa "Donald Kuk". Za mu iya kawai tsammani game da gaskiya manufar ziyarar, amma wasu karshe za a iya isa, irin fitar da fama capabilities na wannan jirgin.

"Arli Berk" series da 25th misali

Amirkawa suna da kasa heroes, kuma su suna suna bayan su, ko da cewa jirgin ruwa na soja, wani jirgin ruwa mai filafilai ko hallakarwa. Donald Kuk, shugaban na jiki na Amurka Marine Corps, suka yi yaƙi a Vietnam da kuma ya mutu daga cutar (malaria), yayin da a cikin bauta. Ko a gida wannan hali babu yarjejeniya game da yadda yakin ya adalci. Kuma aka sani da exploits, idan wani, aikata by Cook kafin ya kama. Duk da haka, idan wannan ne don haka da muhimmanci? A kyaftin ya yi yaƙi domin su kasa a wuraren da ya yi da aka aiko, ya kuma rasu a shekarar 1967. A masa mutunci kuma aka mai suna 25 th a jere naúrar daga cikin mafi m postwar jerin American warships. Duk a duk, shi ne a zaci cewa da yawan tagwaye wannan adadi zai wuce 60 hallaka.

Aikin "Arli Berk" Pentagon shugabanci kamar haka nasara da cewa shi ya kasance da fatan high. A shekarar 1983, lokacin da tushe kai jirgin na cikin jerin, ya aka sha'awar contours, aikace-aikace na fasahar kuma ko da bayyanar a cikin shiri.

A hallakarwa aji "surface-to-bakin tekun"

Wani sojan ruwa jerin kunshi jiragen ruwa, irin wannan a cikin bayyanar, dabam-dabam daga juna mafi karfi fiye da daga baya ya sauko daga slipways daya ko sauran naúrar. A hallakarwa "Donald Kuk" da aka kaddamar a 1997, aka shigar da shi fama ƙarfi daga cikin rundunar motoci bayan watanni 15. Wannan jirgin ba za a dauke daga ranar, shi yana da iko makami mai linzami da makamai, sanye take da mafi m lantarki wajen kare daga da dama yiwu dalilai da shafi da kuma kusan ganuwa zuwa radar. Duk da haka, akwai wasu siffofin na hallakarwa, saboda yanayin musamman da harbe-harben damar. Da cewa ya gefen anti-tsarin gabatar sosai tsare. Hudu cruise jifa "hargi" type (subsonic da kananan) bai isa ya gudanar da manyan sojin ruwa yaƙi da iko maƙiyi. A wasu kalmomin, da Amurka Navy hallakarwa "Donald Kuk" ne aka yi nufi ga dũka bakin teku hari a cikakken dominance da rashin juriya da makiya jiragen ruwa. Don yin wannan, ya "ya Tomahawk" (bisa ga yawan Kwayoyin kasa cikin bene na Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar iya zama har zuwa 90 guda).

A cikin "Aegis" tsarin

Amma ba kawai ga harbi a cikin birane da kuma bakin teku matsayi halitta wannan jirgin, costing kusan biliyan soja kasafin kudin (a farashin na biyu da rabi na 90s). Main rabo na wannan astronomical ware Naira Miliyan Xari da dama a kan latest lantarki, batutuwa a cikin ƙwanso tsarin da superstructures. A Multi-faceted kusurwa yankan ne ba kawai fata sarari a kan ta karkata jirage saka eriya riwayar da masu karba daga radar sakonni. Suna keenly kallon da daruruwan yiwu hari, da yada bayanai da sarrafa kwamfuta iko hadaddun, samar da hadari kisan fama manufa. "Aegis" tsarin, batun da hamsin anti-aircraft makamai masu linzami, iya lalata wani ICBM a kusa da sarari. Amurka hallakarwa "Donald Kuk" by zane ne a mobile kashi na wani makami mai linzami duniya tsaro tsarin, gudanar da bincike da kuma ta atomatik, kamar robot, da samar da mafita dabarun matakin.

Bugu da kari ga tsayayyen dangi da eriya gidaje a kan jirgin akwai wani radar AN / rahõto-1, yin da yawa daga cikin ayyukan ganowa low-tashi abubuwa wajen saka idanu da leken asiri da tauraron dan adam.

Mai hallakarwa da jirgin

Shi ya sa hankalta da su koma ga tambaya na abin da yake cikin hankali a shipping hallakarwa USS "Donald Kuk". Halaye na jirgin ne ba musamman, amma su masu kyau. A cikakken kawar da a 8.9 dubu. Ton shi yana da tsawon 153 mita, mai nisa na 20 mita da kuma daftarin of 9.4 m. Don samar karkashin ruwa ƙwanso amfani nonmagnetic high-ƙarfi magnesium-aluminum gami, wanda qara juriya da kuma lowers da torpedo ganuwa tsarin for maƙiyi ganewa. Ikon naúrar ɗora Kwatancen da biyu sukurori, shi ne hada biyu gas turbines LM2500-30 General Electric total damar 108 dubu. L. wani. Matsakaicin bugun jini - 32 kullin, mulkin kai 4400 mil (a lokacin cruise a 20 kullin). The ƙungiya kunshi 337 mambobi daga cikin tawagar, wadda 23 sanda Kubrick da yaƙi tashoshin kare da wani m da haske Kevlar bangarori canja fasalin ma.

Musamman sha'awa cancanta ga sukurori. Wadannan propellers yawanci ba da jirgin ta amo sakamakon cavitation matakai, da kuma Ft Irfan tashar submarines iya gane irin na motsi abu, ta gudu da nisa da ita. Kowane ruwa propellers "Cook" sanye take da wani musamman tube tsarin injects iska a karshen gefen. A sakamakon haka ne kumfa girgije dõmin karkatarwa sauti "hoto" jirgin da kuma mamaye noises. Yadda wajaba kudaden da ake kashewa a kan ci gaba da kuma sarrafa wannan hadadden tsarin ne ba a sani ba, saboda da hallakarwa za a iya gano, da kuma wasu hanyar jawo hankali.

PHE da iska tsaro tsarin

The jirgin a cikin teku barazanar matsaloli da yawa. A taron na yaki da abokan gaba na sha'awar sa shi a kan kasa, da kuma wannan ya sa duk da cewa shi iya. Ya sanya ma'adinan, wani lokacin sanye take da wani multiplicity na na'urorin (idan ka san yadda asusun zai bi mafi muhimmanci abin hawa da makiya), suna sanye take da daban-daban na fis din. Bugu da kari, a cikin shakka ne torpedoes, makamai masu linzami, da kuma, ba shakka, jirgin sama. A shipyards «Bath Iron Works» sanya tabbata ga m duk wannan tsautsayi hallakarwa USS "Donald Kuk". Makamai hada da anti-makami mai linzami-torpedo ASROC-VL, anti-aircraft makamai masu linzami "Stenderd-2" to sakonnin hari a dogon zangon, anti-jirgin sama UR ESSM, ya doke abokan gaba crept sama a kan kuma ko da trans-yanayi interceptors SM-3.

Kawar da rata a cikin anti-aji, designers suna shirin zuwa ba da jirgin alkawarin LRASM hadaddun. A general, mai yawa na makamai. Amma shi ya ga wani wadãtar, ko a lokacin makaranta hari ba mafi zamani m Su-24. A hallakarwa "Donald Kuk" makafi.

Fada hanya da kuma kwarewa

Tun da kaddamar da jirgin ne ba a tsaitsaye. Na farko, shi ya dogara ne a Norfolk, a shekarar 2012, sai aka sanya wa Spanish tashar jiragen ruwa na Rota, inda tura tushe na Amurka Navy. A 2000, a lokacin da abubuwan da suka faru a Aden hallakarwa "Donald Kuk" taimaka wani jirgin, "Cole" protaranennomu jirgin ruwan da kunar bakin wake. A farko Salvo "Tomahawk" a kan kasar Iraqi a shekarar 2003 ya yi dukan wannan "Cook." Ya kasance a da yawa nesa tafiye-tafiye, plied tekuna, a duniya, ya halarci darussan, ciki har da na kasa da kasa wadanda. The ƙungiya nuna mai kyau horo da kuma daidaituwa, high, cancantar da kuma wasu ƙarfin hali da aka nuna da gudu-lokaci jobs.

Chronicle of events

Rõwa facts bayyana Chronology na cikin dukan zamanin da mai hallakarwa a cikin Black Sea a 2014. Bosporus jirgin ya wuce a kan Afrilu 10, da ranar samun 'yanci na Odessa daga Jamus-Romanian invaders. Domin game da kwana biyu, da fili a wanda a Bugu da kari to "Cook", hada da Maritime bincike "Dupuy de Absalom" ceto "Alize" hallakarwa da kuma "Duplex" Faransa Navy, yin daban-daban horar da a takaice in mun gwada nesa daga Sevastopol. Afrilu 12 gabatowa jirgin sama ya bayyana a ranar radar fuska, kiyayye dama a kan hanya, "Donald Kuk". A hallakarwa "Su" lura (ko da gano nau'in jirgin sama, da kuma cewa ya aka ba dauke da makamai), da kuma ilimi-ƙararrawa da aka ayyana a kan jirgin. Bugu da ari, aukuwa don wani lokaci ya kasance wani asiri.

jirgin

Jami'an Pentagon bayyana matsananci haushinka a ayyuka na Rasha matukan jirgi. Su halin su kamar yadda Unprofessional da maƙiya. Sanarwar da aka tunanin da kuma m, amma tsakanin ta layuka an karanta rikice. Ya zama ba zato ba tsammani shahara hallakarwa "Donald Kuk", wanda aka buga da photo tare da ba'a comments daga dama kafofin watsa labaru, a duniya, moored a Romanian tashar jiragen ruwa na Constanta da 27 demoralized da tawagar mambobin sun bayyana su da sha'awar yin murabus. Laifi - Rasha jirgin sama ya keta duk tunanin norms na dokar kasa da kasa.

Montreux Yarjejeniyar

Daya daga cikin duniya Maritime yarjejeniyar kira su da Amurka gefe, da ake kira Montreux Yarjejeniyar. A cewar ta, a cikin Black Sea warships na kasashen da ba su da nasu ruwan nan zai iya zama babu fiye da kwanaki 21, da kuma su duka tonnage ba zai iya wuce dubu 30. Ton da kasa. A hallakarwa "Donald Kuk" ba ya karya da al'ada, amma ba tun kafin wadannan abubuwan, wani jirgin na Amurka Navy, "Taylor" da dama, podzaderzhalsya zato gyara sukurori. Dalilin da na karshe ziyarar "Cook" ya nuna a sarari "nuna tutar", amma wanin wannan, zuwa ga ƙungiya, mafi m, zama wani, m aiki.

Kuma ba zato ba tsammani da yaki?

Communication rundujar soja masu dawaki na duniya gaban kusa da Rasha Coast da kuma Ukrainian events in general, shi ne ba jayayya akai, kuma ba ƙaryata. Kamar yadda hadarin rikici na ta miƙa mulki ga soja mataki karu. Babu komai bane illa kawayeniya game da damar da Armed Forces of Ukraine, da Amurka gefen iya a yi la'akari iya taimaka su a cikin hanyar m ba tare da shigar da sojojin a wani yiwu cikakken sikelin yaki. Tarin irin wannan bayani, da kuma mai yiwuwa za su yi wani Amurka Navy hallakarwa, "Donald Kuk". Sigogi tsaron gida tsarin, da tayin da iska tsaro tsarin, sadarwa cibiyoyin da kuma sauran muhimman abubuwa na Black Sea rundunar soja tsarin zai iya zama ban sha'awa ga Janar Staff na Armed Forces of Ukraine, wanda da bayanai za a iya nan da nan canjawa wuri a cikin taron yaki.

Saboda haka abin da ya faru?

A gaskiya, da American hallakarwa kome m ya faru. Ya amince bar inhospitable yankin na Black Sea ruwa. The shirya ziyara zuwa Odessa, bai faru saboda zurfin halin kirki rauni, da ƙungiya gwada. Dalilin wannan cizon yatsa - wani m sa na lantarki yaƙi "Khibiny", saka a kan wasan bidiyo ya aikata ba dauke da makamai m Su-24, da dozin sau kan na karshe jirgin a musamman low tsawo. A fili, ta na da yawa na da ciki tare man stains haka kau da tawagar "Cook" kamar yadda wayar da kan jama'a su shigewa kuma ko da gazawan. Zai ze, a nan shi ne - da m maƙiyinku, kuma ya yana aiki a cikin koyo yanayin. Saboda haka ka koyi wannan don cika receptions na amfani da da iska tsaro! Amma da tsarin ne daga oda. Dan lokaci. Rasha ba ko da ganimar da wani abu, ko da yake za su iya. Na tashi a jirgin sama, da kuma "Aegis" sake kunnawa.

Summary da Karshe

Jigon da Pentagon da'awar da Rasha jirgin sama, in general, ya tabbatar da cewa mu matukan jirgi ya nuna wasu discourtesy. To, watakila a wasu rashin ha} uri ya zahiri faru. Kamar yadda m, a 1988 Soviet matuƙan rammed mai hallakarwa USS "Caron", wadanda suka yi kokarin shiga cikin yankin ruwan da Tarayyar Soviet. Crimea, a gaskiya, ya dade da janyo hankalin kasashen waje rundujar soja masu dawaki norovyaschie ziyarci sashin ne ba ko da yaushe tare da m nufi.

Amma mai hallakarwa "Donald Kuk" cewa rashin sanin cikakken farashi ta fama iyawa ne har yanzu ba shi daraja. Wannan shi ne - wani zamani da kuma tsanani m jirgin, na karshe a shekarar 2012 zamani. Yana da quite yiwu cewa ya za a yanzu wani.