JSC "Odessa Portside Shuka": tarihi, kayayyakin, da kamfanonin

JSC "Odessa Portside Shuka" - daya daga cikin mafi girma a Ukrainian sinadaran Enterprises domin samar da urea da kuma ammonia. HMOs ma daukawa fitar transshipment na kayayyakin da sauran kamfanonin ruwa da kuma dogo.

tarihi bayanai

A yi na Odessa Portside Shuka (IPF) game da Grigoriev estuary fara a shekara ta 1974. 4 Bayan shekaru, kamfanin ya ba da farko kayayyakin - ruwa nitrogen. Ba da da ewa sanã'anta ammonia naúrar №1. A daidai wannan lokaci ci gaba da kai da kuma transshipment tashar.

A shekarar 1979, babban ikon gabatar a saukarwa. Bisa ga 2417-mil ammonia "Tolyatti - Odessa" fara gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu sinadaran kayayyakin for kaya zuwa wasu yankuna na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasashen waje. A cikin 80s Odessa tashar jiragen ruwa shuka up samar da bushe kankara, urea, ruwa carbon dioxide. A farkon na 90 da aka alama da gabatarwar lantarki kula da tsarin, microprocessor fasahar, sadarwa tsarin. A 1999, ammonia samarwa da aka fadada. A 2002-2004. modernized masana'antu yawa urea.

Company Halaye

Odessa tashar jiragen ruwa shuka qware a cikin kira na urea, ammonia (23% da kuma 18% na dukkan Ukrainian samar, bi da bi). Karin aiki da shuka da aka dora abubuwa saki da wasu masana'antun. Obalodi sabis samar da ƙarin kudaden shiga tushen (game da 5% na jimlar kudaden shiga). Bugu da kari ga ammonia da urea? IPF samar ruwa nitrogen, carbon dioxide, ruwa oxygen.

ammonia Production

Odessa tashar jiragen ruwa shuka yana raka'a biyu tare da wani na farko damar 450 000 ton na kayayyakin a kowace shekara. The fasaha tsari da aka ɓullo da ta Kellogg da aka yi da Faransa m Creusot-Loire. A feedstock hidima iskar gas. Bayan maimaitawa yi ya karu zuwa 1160000 m (total).

samar da carbamide

Yana da za'ayi a kan tushen da raka'a biyu tsara damar 660 000 ton a kowace shekara (330 000 t). Raka'a aka samu izini a 1984 da kuma shekarar 1985. The fasaha tsari da aka ɓullo da Stamicarbon, aikin za'ayi da Czech HEPOS. A albarkatun kasa ne gaseous carbon dioxide da ruwa ammonia. A sakamakon maimaitawa da kuma zamanintar da ainihin iyakar damar 942.000 tan a kowace shekara.

transhipment

A zane damar da ammonia m 4 000 000 ton a shekara, tare da ajiya iya aiki har zuwa 120 000 tons. Matsakaicin canja ammonia yarwa ajiya a ajiya na 81 000 ton. Ammonia ake kawota kagaggun w / d sufuri ko ammonia.

The tsara damar tanadin urea ne 3.6 ton miliyan a kowace shekara. A total girma na ajiya -. 80000 m handling methanol kai 1 ton miliyan ajiya girma - .. 36 000 t methanol kawota ta w / q tafarkin.

fitarwa

Saboda da wuri da kuma sadarwa zuwa safarar da sinadaran gyara na Odesa portside factory mayar da hankali kan fitar da kaya. Kasashen waje zo game da 90% na samarwa. Babban fitarwa destinations: Turkey, Afirka, Latin Amurka da Turai da kuma Amurka.

samar da fasaha

Babban albarkatun kasa domin nitrogen kasuwanci ne iskar gas. A sakamakon haka, da aiki da iskar gas AO IPF samar ammonia. Sashe na daga shi aka aiko zuwa ammiakohranilische sa'an nan kuma aiwatar. Wani sashi na ammonia samar ne zuwa ga samar da urea. Domin da urea da carbon dioxide (CO2) wanda aka samu a matsayin byproduct a samar da ammonia.

Babban m kafofin na iskar gas kayayyaki zuwa SCR ne:

• iskar gas da ake samarwa a Ukraine.
• Rasha iskar gas.
• gas wanda ya zo daga Turai baya kewaye.

A 2014, ban da iskar gas kawota ta jihar kamfanin "Naftogaz Ukraine", JSC SCR shigo da wasu gas daga Hungary da Slovakia a baya makirci. Har ila yau, wani ɓangare na raw kayan a 2014 da aka tsĩrar da shuka da zaman Ukrainian kamfanoni. Don yin cikakken amfani da da ikon samar da bukatar game da biliyan 1.3 m ³ na gas a kowace shekara.

Odessa Port Shuka kamfanonin farashin

Domin shekaru masu yawa da IPF zauna hadin gwiwa stock kamfanin, 99,6% na wanda aka sarrafawa by jihar. Giant sunadarai ya "m" kadara na manyan kudi kungiyoyin. A shekarar 2009, aka yi ta kokari ta sayar da kamfanonin karkashin Shugaba Yushchenko, amma sun kasance thwarted, hujja cewa sun haɗu contenders da understating da real kudin da sha'anin.

The biyu ƙoƙari na sayar da kamfanonin da aka shirya domin Disamba 14, 2016. Back a watan Yuli 2014 da majalisar ministocin na Ukraine ya sanar da niyyar sa up for sale IPF, tare da sauran 164 abubuwa. A Jihar Property Asusun sa ran sayar da hannun jari ga 5,16 biliyan hryvnia shuka. Duk da haka, saboda zargin cin hanci da rashawa makircinsu saukar da tsari da aka dakatar. Yanzu Anti-Cin Hanci da Rashawa ofishin gudanar da bincike. Saboda da sayar da kamfanonin rikici samar aka dan lokaci dakatar da koma a cikin bazara na shekara ta 2017. Yanzu batun fatarar.