UAZ 452 - wani model suka tsira fiye da daya tsara. Fasaha halaye na abin hawa

UAZ 452 a cikin 50-ies karni na karshe, tsara don safarar da kafofin lafiya da kuma gawawwakin daga yankin gurbata da radiation a sakamakon farkon yakin duniya na III. Fatan designers, da mota duk da ci gaban high fasahar, nasarar sarrafa da kuma yanzu.

Janar description

UAZ 452 ne cikakken kore, sadaukar, mai amfani hawa da high giciye kuma biyu tuki axles. Samar a Ulyanovsk Automobile Shuka a shekarar 1965. Batun zai zama shekaru 20 kafin na gaba inganci a shekarar 1985, bayan da model ya samu wani index 3741, bi da code cewa ya dogara da takamaiman abin hawa gyare-gyare.

Saboda su jiki siffar, reminiscent na wani Burodi na baki gurasa, da mutane Kwafa da mota da sunan barkwanci fice UAZ 452 "Burodi". Bugu da kari, shi ne sau da yawa ake kira "m" ko "kwayoyi", kamar yadda a cikin Tarayyar Soviet model ne rayayye amfani da ambulances.

fasaha halaye

A 60-ies na XX karni, 452 UAZ yana da kyau halaye: abin hawa dauke da damar da aka 1076 kg, da girma daga cikin engine - 2445 cc, da kuma ikon - 72 l / s. Engine shigar kafin a kan "Nasara", shi ne, kamar yadda a duk gaba model - gaba, tsakanin direba da fasinja kujeru, a kasa. Irin wannan wuri ba ka damar yin qananan gyare-gyare ba tare da barin gida.

Carburetor feed tsarin da aka yi amfani da har ƙarshen '90s (a halin yanzu rare injector). Hudu cylinders shirya a jerin, aka za'ayi wanda bai yankẽwa aiki na da ikon naúra da kuma dukan abin hawa. Transmission a kan 452-th model na da hudu-mataki, inji. Razdatka, via wanda sarrafa aiki na gadoji, da sharuddan sauyawa daga gida.

A asali zane UAZ 452, jiki zane na tsarin zaci wagon irin. Car kujeru da 8 da kuma kofa 5 (biyu daga wanda aka located a raya da kuma amfani ga loading da kuma shipping kai). Girma na wani SUV wahayi zuwa amincewa: nisa - 2100 mm, tsawo - 2356 mm, tsawon - 4820 mm, wheelbase - 2540 mm ƙasa yarda - 310 mm.

gyare-gyare

Domin shekaru 20 da batun an ci gaba da sa a cikin taro samar da dama model na UAZ 452. Wasu daga cikinsu sun samu su shahararsa, yayin da wasu iya rayuwa ne kawai a matsayin abar koyi lokutta da ba salla-samar. Kasa sun fi na kowa versions:

• 452 - ƙarfe wagon.
• 452a - nas.
• 452AS - nas ta yi aiki a cikin Far Arewa.
• 452V - minibus da goma kujeru.
• 452D ( "Tadpole") - ninki biyu na kaya model da itace jiki.

Wadannan kai raka'a ne ko da yaushe a fadi da yin amfani.

Abubawan da kuma musamman inji

Bugu da kari a sanannun gyare-gyare Automobile bayar da wani model UAZ 452, a photo na wanda za a iya samu ne kawai a shafukan na musamman mujallu:

• 451S - modified model na "Tadpole." Yana sanye take da biyu m kayan gudun kan maimakon na gaban ƙafafun da biyu waƙoƙi da wanda motsi da aka za'ayi. Abin baƙin ciki, cikin jerin samar da tsarin da ya ba fara. Duk da haka, da samfur ya kafa tushen ci gaban m bambancin UAZ "Uzola River".
• 452K "Medea" da aka ɓullo da a shekara ta 1972. Shi ne mai 16-seater bas tare da uku axles. Yana aiki a matsayin tushen ga ci gaban da motocin ga Jojiyanci ma'aikatan ceto. A marigayi 80-ies na Jojiyanci SSR fara zaman kanta samar da ƙasa model. Domin 5 shekaru, da aka saki game da 150 da irin wannan inji, wasu daga cikinsu har yanzu suna a amfani.
• 452P - dada truck tarakta, da kuma bai samu wani sunan daban fiye da hukuma. Gyara samu a kan na'ura da kuma dauki kan daya da rabi shekaru. Yana kama da talakawa tarakta, sanye take da mutum isothermal semitrailer tare da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa controls.

Baya gwaji gyare-gyare a cikin mota UAZ 452 tushe samar na musamman model ga daban-daban na aiki: mota-wuta ruwa igwa, yawon shakatawa mikropoezd, mobile weather tashoshin, mobile rediyo raka'a, akwatin gidan motocin, gaggawa Airfield trawl-transporter.

cancanci shahararsa

Excellent quality hade tare da abin hawa maneuverability da kuma ruggedness, da kuma ikon kai-gyara a cikin filin ba tare da musamman kayan aiki, sun karu da bukatar motoci. Ko da yake su masu zaman kansu sayan kusan gusar kafin Soviet auka. A shuka sarrafa bisa ga hukuma gwamnati umarni.

Kusan canzawa ga rabin karni bayyanar da mota da ke sa shi recognizable a ko'ina cikin duniya. Duk da cewa a kan tafiya ta'aziyya da kuma iko Ulyanovsk muhimmanci na baya zuwa kasashen waje model na SUVs, su ne Popular. Wannan shi ne domin suna da wani babban giciye. A cewar wannan rarrabẽwa, babu wani daga cikin shigo da SUV ba za a iya kwatanta ta da mu UAZ 452 "Burodi".