Turanci litattafansu - wani m lu'u-lu'u na duniya adabi

Classic English adabi sosai m. Yana dogara ne a kan ayyukan da dukan mazaunan galaxy na fice artists. Babu kasa a duniya da ya ba ta haifi da yawa mai girma Masters na kalmar, kamar Birtaniya. Wurare da dama a Burtaniya litattafansu, da jerin shi ne tsawo da na William Shakespeare, Thomas Hardy, Charlotte Bronte, Dzheyn Ostin, Charles Dickens, Uilyam Tekkerey, Dafna Dyumore, Dzhordzh Oruell, John Tolkien. Shin ka saba da ayyukansu?

Tuni a cikin XVI karni Birtaniya Uilyam Shekspir sanã'anta daraja a duniya da ta fi kyau marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Shi ne m cewa ya zuwa yanzu cikin play "mashi-girgiza" Banasare (as zahiri fassara da na karshe suna) ana sa a sinimomi mafi sau da yawa fiye da ayyukan sauran marubuta. Ya bala'i na "alƙarya", "Othello", "King Lear", "Macbeth" - adam dabi'u. Saba da ya m wasiyya, tabbata a karanta falsafa bala'i "alƙarya" - ma'anar rayuwa da kuma kyawawan dabi'u. Domin baya da shekaru hudu ta ke jagorancin repertoires daga cikin shahararrun sinimomi. An yi imani da cewa English gargajiya marubuta fara da Shakespeare.

Dzheyn Ostin aka sanya shahara da classic labarin soyayya "alfahari da nuna bambanci", wanda ya gabatar da mu zuwa ga 'yar wani matalauta bafadan Elizabeth, wanda yana da wani arziki ciki duniya, girman kai da kuma m ra'ayi na kewaye. Ta sami farin ciki a cikin soyayya da wani aristocrat Darcy. Paradoxically, wannan littafi ne mai fairly nemudrenyh mãkirci kuma wani farin ciki ƙarewa - daya daga cikin rare a kasar Birtaniya. Shi ne bisa ga al'ada outperforms m ayyukan yawa tsanani da mawallafa irin su. Duk da haka yana da daraja karanta. Kamar yadda wannan marubuci, da yawa English litattafansu zo a cikin litattafai a farkon na XVIII karni.

Thomas Hardy bambanta kansa da ayyukan da ya yi, da yadda zurfi da gaskiya connoisseur na rayuwar talakawa Britons a cikin XVIII karni. Ya heroes - ko da yaushe zukatanmu da kuma tabbatacce. The labari "Tess na d'Urbervilles" ya nuna ban tausayi da wani rabo sauki mai kyau mace. Ta sa wani mutum-villain kisan kai, watse ta rayuwa mu rabu da ya tsananta, kuma samun farin ciki. A cikin misali na Thomas Hardy karatu zai iya ganin cewa Birtaniya litattafansu na da zurfin hankali da kuma na din-din-din ra'ayi na al'umma kewaye da su, wasu gan shi more fili ma'ana, kuma, tare da detractors, har yanzu jaruntaka nuna su halittun ga kimantawa na dukan jama'a.

Charlotte Bronte nuna a fi mayar autobiographical labari "Dzhen Eyr" sabon halin kirki taso - aiki ka'idodin kafa wani mutumin kirki wanda ya ke so ya bauta wa al'umma. A marubuci halitta mai ban mamaki cikakke, a cikin zurfin image na wani governess Dzhen Eyr, kai wajen ta soyayya ga Mr. Rochester ko da hadaya sabis halin kaka. Domin Bronte, wahayi zuwa gare ta misali da aka bi da sauran English litattafansu, ba daga nobility, kiran al'umma zuwa ga tabbatar da adalci, kawo karshen nuna banbanci mutum.

Charles Dickens da, bisa ga Rasha litattafansu FM Dostoevsky, wanda ya dauki kansa ya almajiri, "da ilhami na kowa bil'adama." A babbar gwaninta na marubuci halitta alama ba zai yiwu ba: ya zama shahararren ko a wani wuri shekaru saboda da farko littafinsa "The Pickwick Takardu", wanda aka bi da wadannan - "Oliver karkatarwa," "David Copperfield" da sauransu, ya lashe marubuci wani mataki mai girma tunzura shi a kan wani par tare da Shakespeare.

Uilyam Tekkerey - wani bidi'a a cikin rubuce-rubuce da style da labari. Babu wani daga cikin litattafansu da shi ya juya zuwa tsakiyar images of aikinsa Tsayayyar, texturally nuna korau haruffa. Kuma, kamar yadda a rayuwa, sau da yawa da haruffan da suka kasance muhimmi a cikin wani abu tabbatacce mutum. Ya magnum opus - "girman kai Fair" - aka rubuta a cikin wata na musamman ruhun ilimi mummunan zato, gauraye da dabara mutumci.

Dafna Dyumore ya "Rebecca" a shekara ta 1938 ne ya halitta ba zai yiwu ba: ta rubuta wani labari a muhimmanci lokacin, a lokacin da ya zama kamar ma cewa English adabi ya m abin da aka riga aka rubuta duk da cewa shi ne zai yiwu, cewa Birtaniya classic "gudu daga." Shin, ba su samu mai kyau ƙwarai, da Turanci karatu masu sauraro ya sha'awar, fascinated da musamman, unpredictable mãkirci na ta labari. A gabatarwa magana da littafin ya zama Airborne. Karanta dole wannan littafin da daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya sana'a da samar da m images!

Dzhordzh Oruell za ka buga da tausayi gaskiya. Ya rubuta sanannun labari "1984" kamar yadda wani iko convicting duniya makami da duk dictatorships: yanzu da kuma nan gaba. Ya m Hanyar da aka aro daga wani babban Banasare - Swift.

The labari "1984" - a parody na jama'a na mulkin kama karya karshe tattake mutum dabi'u. Ya yi tir da kuma kira zuwa asusu na da anti-m mummuna model na gurguzanci, a zahiri zama mulkin kama karya na shugabanninsu. Man musamman m da kuma uncompromising, da ya jimre talauci da rashi, ta janye daga rayuwa farkon - a shekaru 46 da haihuwa.

Kuma ta yaya za ku ba son "Ubangijin Zobba" da Farfesa Dzhona Tolkiena? Wannan ingantaccen banmamaki da mamaki jitu coci Ingila almara? A samfurin daukawa ta karatu mai zurfi humanist da Kirista dabi'u. Ba kwatsam, Frodo ta halakar da zobe Maris 25 - da rana na Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. Creative da kuma m marubuci ya nuna basira: dukan ransa ne sha'aninsu dabam siyasa da kuma jam'iyyun, dearly ƙaunar "mai kyau da haihuwa England" wani classic Birtaniya Bafilisten.

Jerin ci gaba da kuma a kan. Ina hakuri masoyi masu karatu, da ƙarfin hali da karanta wannan labarin, cewa shi ba a hada da, saboda da iyaka girma, kuma ya cancanci Walter Scott, Ethel Lilian Voynich, Daniel Defoe, Lyuis Kerroll, Dzheyms Oldridzh, Bernard Shou kuma yi imani da ni, da yawa wasu. Turanci gargajiya adabi - wata babbar tafki ban sha'awa nasarori na mutum da al'adu da kuma ruhu. Kada ƙaryatãwa kanka yardar ya tarye ta.