Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich: biography, Filmography, kabila, na sirri rayuwa, photos

A watan Fabrairu 2016, shekara goma sha huɗu daga rana sa'ad da ya rasu Mutane ta Artist na Tarayyar Soviet Lev Kulidzhanov, wanda kabari ne a cikin hurumi a Kuntsevo babban birnin kasar mu.

Domin fiye semidesyatisemiletny wannan lokaci film darektan gudanar ya bar quite wani babba tasiri a cikin Soviet da kuma Rasha cinematography, kazalika a zaman jama'a da al'adu rayuwa na jihar.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma makaranta shekaru

Leo Kulidzhanov wanda kabila a da yawa reference books da kuma kundayen ake magana a kai a matsayin "Rasha", da aka haife, duk da haka, iyali da Armenia a cikin Jojiyanci babban birnin kasar.

ya kwanan watan haihuwa a daban-daban wallafe nuna daban: 19/08/1923 ko 19/03/1924.

Uba da aka sani partsluzhaschego, aka kama a 37th da m rabo ne ba a sani ba. Uwar a lokaci guda repressed, kõre da sansanin.

Kawo nan gaba darektan Lev Kulidzhanov kaka. All yara da kuma matasa sun ratsa ta cikin babban birnin kasar Georgia. Har yanzu a makaranta ya nuna masa aiki sha'awa cikin Theatrical ayyukan. Ba tare da shi ba ya yi wani makaranta play, lokacin da ya shiga tsakani a matsayin dramatist kuma darektan, kuma actor.

farkon shekaru

Bayan kammala karatu a 1942, makarantar sakandare, ya zama dalibi na yamma sashen na Tbilisi State University, yayin da aiki a matsayin makaniki a factory. Kamfanin da aka tsunduma cikin yaki da samar da makamai.

A lokacin hutu daga karatu da kuma aiki Leo Kulidzhanov tsunduma a addashin makaranta Jojiyanci Goskinoproma. Akwai da ya sadu da 'yan'uwanmu' yar'uwa, suka yi karatu a VGIK zuwa rubucen litattafai. Ta ƙi yarda a kwashe tare da takwarorinsu a Kazakhstan, kuma zauna tare da dangi a Georgia.

Ta soyayya ga cinema da m tattaunawa game da cinema kai ga cewa Kulidzhanov Leo yanke shawarar shakka zama dalibi na shiryarwa ba sashen VGIK.

mafarki zo gaskiya

A lokacin da a 1943, Cibiyar koma zuwa Moscow, ta tafi makaranta, bada Kulidzhanov alkawari da su aika da data cewa wajibi ne ga m zuwa ga Daraktan.

A wannan lokaci, Leo dole ya bar shuka, tun bayan fama da huhu da kumburi a jikinsa sai suka fara samar da tarin fuka cibiyar. Voenkomatovskaya likita hukumar same shi ba combatant.

Da taimakon dangi a lokacin rani na 1944, cutar ya iya dakatar da ci gaban da raunuka fara tabo. By wannan lokaci Kulidzhanov Leo karbi yi musu alkawari da yanayi na kudin shiga ga shiryarwa ba sashen VGIK, shirya dukan zama dole (dace kunshin na takardun shaida, kazalika da aikin wani mai m hamayya) da kuma aiko tare da aikace-aikace zuwa Cibiyar selection kwamitin.

zarginta da VGIK

N. Fokin da zarar ya rubuta wani littafi "Lev Kulidzhanov. Fahimta na sana'a", da gwarzo na wanda aka haka gaya game da wannan lokaci.

All zargin ya faru a karkashin shiryarwar kakarta Tamara, wanda yake kallo na jikan rehearsals. Domin kudin shiga ga nan gaba dalibi da aka zaba Pushkin ta "Queen of spades", ya kullum firgita kaka Herman ta motsin rai game da haihuwa mace.

Rayuwa A lokacin wartime ya kyawawan matalauta. Kaka a titi Dumi wando, ulu suwaita nasaba da aka samu. Na bargo, kuma a kananan tyufyachka shi aka sanye take da wani gado.

Daga cikin wadanda ba 'yan qasar kakan, soja, samu wani yanki na dzhinsovki daga wanda gida tela ya sewn wando daga cikin nama, domin irin wannan abu ya kasance wani sabon abu.

Labari Kaka aka kira su zuwa sama tare da apples for sale, rabin jakar. Ta kuma yarda cewa ta wannan hanya da Lion za su iya tada kudi fara da.

Duk da haka, kasuwanci ya ba nasara, 'ya'yan ba wanda ya saye da suka ƙarshe soured.

ilimi VGIK

Leo shiga Kulidzhanov karo na farko, shan jarrabawa gudanar Kozitsinym GM, samun wani sabon thread, kuma darektan Cibiyar Kuleshov L. B.

Bayan fara horo, rabin-starved dalibi zaune a wani mazaunin dalibai sanyi, ta zama tsanani da rashin lafiya kuma ya koma ga Georgia. By wannan lokaci mahaifiyata zo da baya daga sansanin.

Leo Kulidzhanov sirri rai da aka canza a lokacin da ya sadu da matar nan gaba a Tbilisi Natalya Fokina, Duk da haka ya sha wahala ƙwarai saboda da tashi daga institute. Ya kullum da shakku a jiki damar iya yin komai, ya ji tsoron cewa zai taba iya komawa.

Duk da haka, 1948 aka alama da cewa mun gudanar ya sake fara da karatu a vgikovskogo bita, wanda aka jagorancin Gerasimov SA kuma Makarova TF Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1955.

Takwarorinsu tuna da mafificin addashin basira. Gerasimov aka ma gayyace shi zuwa wuce ƙarin Nazarin a dancing, kuma mai tsarkakewa, tare da darektan don samun wata biyu diploma - aiki ne.

A digiri na biyu daga cikin tayin ƙi, ambatawa da cewa a karo na biyu diploma ba lallai ba ne. A bukatarsa irin wannan tsari, ba shakka, yayi magana don kansa.

Samun m aiki

Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich ya fara m aiki halarta a karon a 1955 short na Chekhov ta "Dame". Co-marubucin filmstrip ya Oganesyan

Next, zabi wani abokin Kulidzhanov J. Segel, wanda da wadannan shekara da aka yin fim zanen "Yana fara kamar wannan ..." ta heroes kasance na farko da nasara, da budurwa asashe.

A shekara daga baya, guda Duo aka harbe film "The gidan inda na zauna," game da pre-yaki da kuma post-yaki rabo daga cikin mazauna daya daga Moscow gidaje.

A wannan lokaci a cikin wani yanayi cinematic kasance a fashion directorial jummai, yana da daraja ambaton Danelia da Talankina, Mironer da Hutsieva, Saltykov da kuma Mitt, Alova da Naumov.

Tare da farko fina-finan Kulidzhanov tãyar ba kawai al'amurran da suka shafi na zamani a duniya, amma kuma da jama'a kyan gani da dangantaka da na sirri, da hotunan halitta da kowa mutum tare da damuwansu, motsin zuciyarmu, tsammanin.

Daga allon to masu sauraro ya fuskance kusa, bayyananne mutane, mai karfi hali wanda, ko da matsayi a al'umma, daidai da ra'ayoyi da marubucin.

Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich, Filmography

Tun shekarar 1959, lokacin da na fara da "Uba House", da fina-finan suka fara bayyana Kulidzhanov riga mallaka.

A shekarar 1961, ya directed ya fi aikin "Lokacin da itatuwa sun babban," inda tare da m candor, gaskiya, lyricism, zafi da kuma bil'adama gaya game da abin da ake kira mutane kadan.

Ko da Nikulinskiy bugu - Kuzma Jordanów - da viewer gani dabi'ar mutum, haddasa wata gaskiya tausayi da soyayya.

Ribbon "Laifuka da azãba" by Dostoevsky bugi moviegoers su cinematic expressiveness, pictorial jerin nuna kaifi da kuma ko da m.

Domin wannan hoto Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich, wanda biography hada da ba wai kawai nauyi amma kuma sosai haske lokaci, ya a 1971 alama ta Rasha Jihar Prize.

The matsaloli na Soviet lokaci

Wasu matsaloli da za a shawo kan a cikin aikin da darektan shirin gaskiya "Star minti daya" (1972-75 shekaru) na Gagarin sarari jirgin a lokacin da kulidzhanovskaya expressiveness da paradoxical a cikin tunani na abubuwan tarihin da ba su sami fahimtar daga nomenklatura jagoranci a lura da al'adu rayuwa a kasar.

Leo Kulidzhanov, Filmography wanda aka karin a cikin bambancin, ya nema ya humanize kuma ba ban mamaki image na Soviet heroes - V. I. Leninu (fim "The Blue Notebook," 1963.) Kuma Marx (episode "Karl Marx farkon shekaru.", 1980) . Duk da yake cikin karshen halin da ake ciki da aka lura a shekarar 1982, da Lenin Prize, to suna da wadannan biyu sosai m aiki ne da wuya, marubucin ya matsa lamba "daga sama" tafiyar da wani idealization na shubuha siyasa da tarihi Figures.

A karshe fim darektan sun "ba ji tsoron mutuwa", yin fim a shekarar 1991, da kuma "Tinkerbell" a shekarar 1994.

Outdoor ayyuka

Har ƙarshen ya kwana Kulidzhanov Leo yi mai girma da yawa na jama'a da kuma administrative aiki.

A shekarar 1962, Mr. shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis. A 1963-64 ya shugabanci Directorate of m cinema a cikin kungiyar tarayyar Jihar kwamitin Cinematography.

1964 - Shugaban kwamitin shirya na cinema na kasar na kungiyar tarayyar. A farko majalisa na cinematic Figures zabe ta a post na darektan na farko Sakataren Hukumar kungiyar. A post da ya gudanar unchallenged for shekaru 23.
1986-89 shekaru - da m darektan na almara "20 Century".

Tun shekarar 1976 Kulidzhanov sa title na jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, tun shekarar 1984 - da Hero of Socialist Labor. Ya kasance wani farfesa, a m memba na Academy of Arts na Jamus Democratic Republic, aiki a matsayin memba na CPSU kwamitin tsakiya da kuma Armed Forces of Tarayyar Soviet ta Mataimakin, ya jagoranci Society for Al'adu Relations "Mexico - da Tarayyar Soviet."