Marquetry - abin da yake da shi? Marquetry itace ga sabon: bayanin irin fasahar, shawara

Wood a cikin ciki kamar yadda wani kayan ado za a iya amfani da fāɗin duniya. Oak, Juniper, gyada, ash, ceri, mahogany - launi palette ne don haka bambancin da cewa har ma da sauki juna dubi ban mamaki. Kuma shi ba ko da yaushe suna da damar da za su saya furniture sanya na tsada itace, da wata dabara da marquetry itace ba ka damar ado da ciki, ƙwarai rage kudin. Ko da kana amfani da wani gwada da m kayan, furniture dubi m kuma na asali.

Wanda yake nufin "marquetry"

Lokacin da wani newbie farko ji, maganar, ya yi tambaya: "Marquetry - abin da yake da shi?" Marqueterie lokaci dauka daga harshen Faransanci, fassara nufin "sura." A manufa na wannan dabara ne kamar haka: bakin ciki faranti na daraja itace suna tattara a raba zane, da kuma gam da tushe. Yana da irin inlay. Dalili na iya zama da sauki katako. A kan farantin amfani, da ake kira splicing (a Jamus nufin "kwakwalwan kwamfuta"), mai kauri ba wucewa 3 mm, da dama launi da kuma irin zane. Daga gare su, da kuma haifar da wata mosaic hoto na m kyau, ado furniture, ganuwar, benaye, rufi.

tarihi bayanai

A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, art masana tarihi, da yawa dubban shekaru da suka wuce, da marquetry dabara da aka sani. A lokacin rami na zamanin d kaburbura na Fir'auna samu musamman guda amfani mosaic sanya na katakan itacen al'ul da katakon kanya. Masters na Ancient Girka da Roma ma nasarar amfani da shi a cikin kayan ado na gine-gine da kuma kayan ado na furniture. A lokacin da Renaissance, akwai mai iko nasara a cikin fasaha part: da sabuwar dabara na musamman inji sanya shi yiwuwa a kafa samar da sawn veneer, veneer furniture da kuma muhimmanci itace samu wani taro hali. The yawan daukan wani amfani a marquetry, abin da shi ne, ta san kusan kowa da kowa. Da katako mosaic ne ba kawai m, amma kuma mafi araha. Mun yi amfani da har zuwa daruruwan jinsunan bishiyoyi, su arziki launi palette kuma da dama laushi iya ƙirƙirar real Masterpieces.

A 18th karni wani katako, mosaic art ya zo Rasha. Bugun kira mosaic amfani da su yi ado benaye, ganuwar, kofofi, furniture. A mafi m batutuwa a cikin waɗannan kwanaki sun scenes daga Littafi Mai Tsarki, na halitta motifs, shimfidar, na lissafi alamu. A hanya, Masters ne masu tasowa sabon dabaru: engraving, etching, ƙawa, ƙonewa. Wannan damar domin mafi girma naturalness, kama da asali da kuma nuna da asali da kuma ainihi na master.

Yau marquetry dabara ne ba kasa rare. Da katako mosaic ba kawai amfani da kayan ado na ciki da kuma furniture, amma kuma haifar da kyakkyawar murals, zane-zane, bango bangarori, stained-gilashi windows.

Zabi veneer: tips for sabon shiga

Kamar yadda a wani hali, a nan kana bukatar kwarewa. A mutum na farko ya fara aiki, a can ne mai yawa tambayoyi, mai yawa alama wuya, ciki har da sosai ma'anar marquetry, abin da shi ne, da kuma asali gyara na aikin a cikin wannan dabara. Tips samu sana'a ƙwarai rage wuya da aiki da kuma sa tsari fun. Alal misali, idan ka zaɓi veneer kamata a tuna cewa ta launi canje-canje bayan nika da kuma aiki na lacquer. Taimaka novice musamman palette a cikin abin da veneer faranti shirya a wani da'irar, daga m zuwa duhu. Saboda haka da ikon samun dama inuwa ta amfani da doka ta asali na fasahar - shari'ar ya saba. Sai dai itace cewa guda juna zai duba daban-daban, idan ka yi amfani da veneer daga daban-daban laushi, da launukanku. Kuma wanda mafi zamba: kowane farantin karfe a daya gefen za a iya mai rufi da varnish to suna da cikakken hoto na gaba launi.

lighting

M lighting ne detrimental ga nan gaba aiki. A rage, ko, conversely, kuma haske, da sauki yin ba daidai ba zabi na launi. Better halitta yanayi haske, ko kamar yadda kusa da shi wucin gadi lighting.

Knife kayan aiki: yadda za a sa mafi

Babban na'urar ne a master na musamman karfe wuka da wani lebur beveled ruwa. Idan ba ka sami wani shirye sale, shi ne mai sauki su sa kanka daga wani likita wukar yin aikin tiyata. Shi ne sau da yawa zama dole ga m sun wurin matsewar ruwan inabi a kan dukan tsawon da hašawa da makama. Ko za ka iya kawai kunsa da shi tare da ƙananan ɓangare na bututu tef. A madadin, yana yiwuwa ya inganta reza, to m sun ta ƙananan part, don kauce wa cuts yatsunsu kuma nannade da na'urar tef ko bututu tef. Irin wannan kayan aikin ya zama da dama: don kananan da manyan bayani. Daga abin da aka kerarre Abin da wuka abun yanka, da babban sigogi ana da wadannan: ruwa kauri - daga 1 zuwa 1.5 mm, nisa - daga 10 zuwa 15 mm, tsawon - daga 15 zuwa 20 mm, chamfer kwana - 30-45 digiri.

Basic kayayyakin aiki, don marquetry

All aiki ne da za'ayi a kan wani musamman tebur da gangaren saman, ya rufe tare da m polystyrene. Idan irin wannan ba a bukatar shirya wani raba murfi da gangare, da ta yi amfani a kan wani talakawa tebur a matsayin aiki surface. Bugu da kari ga wuka, za ka bukatar:

• Bar ma'auni. Knife wasa bada shawarar nan da nan kafin fara aiki. Yi amfani da musamman wasa dutse domin wannan ruwa-rigar. Wasa - a m tsari. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da wani lantarki grindstone, don haka ba za ka iya ƙone da yanke gefen wuka.
• Nika fata. Yana da ake amfani da ruwa canje-canje a lokacin aiki. Yawanci, karamin manna a kan wani yanki na itace. Tun da wuka da yanke veneer daidai ba tare da tearing baki, da yanki da aka samu daidai lebur veneer kusan ba ya dakushewa da aka gyara saukin samu tsakanin wani jirgin ruwan.
• Carbon takarda.
• Whatman.
• Simple fensir.
• Gel alkalami baki.
• Line.
• Magogi.
• PVA manne.
• Nitrocellulose lacquer.
• Rawar soja tare da wani musamman bututun ƙarfe don nika.
• Sandpaper da daban-daban grits.
• Button.
• Gummed tef.
• Danna.
• Sponges.
• Button.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga gummed tef

Sau da yawa samu Masters rabo asirin da sababbin, gaya na marquetry, abin da shi ne, abin da suke da babban kayan aiki da kuma kayan ana amfani, tabbata a nuna wa takamaiman bayani da zai yiwu kurakurai a cikin aikin. Alal misali, za ka iya amfani da tef daga gare shi akwai alãma daga manne, daga wanda yana da wuya a rabu da. Saboda haka, mafi wani zaɓi - shi ne don amfani da gummed tef, musamman takarda tsiri, gefe daya daga wanda aka bi da tare da manne. Bayan wetting da ruwa wani biyu gefen kuma zama m. A lokacin da sayen kada ka zabi ma fadi da kintinkiri, shi ne m aiki tare da kananan details. A wannan yanayin, shi za a iya yanka a kananan tube.

Samar da marquetry matakai

1. Da farko zo da ra'ayin zanen, shirya wani zane a kan takarda da kuma aiyuka kwane-kwane zane. Da dabara na marquetry kayayyaki - ne kafuwar duk raboty.Na an shiryar da su a lokacin da mutum sassa suna shirye da kuma folded a cikin sauran hoto. Suna shirya a sikelin 1: 1, ko fiye daidai, su ne samfuri na gaba hoto, duk da cikakkun bayanai suna dage farawa daga kuma lazimta a gare su. Figures ga marquetry za a iya halitta da hannu ko kofe daga riga ya gama aikin. A wannan yanayin yana qara to da ake so size, da kuma canjawa wuri uwa takardar da takarda. Sabon shiga suna shawarar yin amfani da jadawali takarda. Idan kana kawai farawa da wannan dabara, shi da amfani ziyarci da dama master azuzuwan a marquetry itace ga sabon shiga fahimtar da bukatu da fasaha ta asĩri.

2. cigaba da bayani na hoto, wasu masked, da artist ma'anar da haske da duhu, sa'an nan a zabi da hakkin launi veneer. A wannan yanayin, babban abu ne inuwa, da kuma ba irin na itace, da ta kudin.

3. A wani katako tushe da taimakon carbon takarda ne amfani da ƙãre layout.

4. Mutane daya-daya da sassa na abun da ke ciki an yanke daga veneer wuka da hannu kara da cewa ga mosaic juna.

5. Idan zama dole, da dabara damar marquetry ta hanyar harbe-harben na mutum sassa a cikin ma'adini yashi, da kuma batawa da engraving.

6. Duk abubuwa ne ya sa a cikin wuri. A kan Reverse gefen takardar dole ne a hankali gyarawa tare da m tef. Manyan sassa na abun da ke ciki ne shawarar zuwa ga ninka.

7. Sama gaba mosaic greased tare da manne da guga man uwa da substrate. Idan dole, da baƙin ƙarfe don baƙin ƙarfe, da kara tafi a kan sassa na tura abun da ke ciki.

8. Lokacin da manne ta kafe, da m tef an cire.

9. A hoto sanded da varnished. Idan dole, saka a cikin firam.

Shi ke nan. A ka'ida, kome wuya, idan ka bi wadannan bayanai. Good wuri don fara dauka a mafi sauki abun da ke ciki, hankali motsi a kan zuwa more hadaddun. Experience - mafi kyau aboki da kuma adadi na rinjãye.