Tu-160 "White Swan" - wani makami mai linzamin makamai masu linzami

Tarihi ya kamata ya koyar da jagorancin soja na Amurka cewa duk wani shirin da ya fi tsada da kuma fasaha wanda aka tsara don matsawa Amurka ɗin, sannan kuma daga baya Rasha, yana da sha'awar ƙirƙirar tsarin rikici ko don ba da amsa mai kyau. Misali ita ce Tu-160, "White Swan", makiyaya mai mahimmanci ga magungunan makamai masu linzami.

Tu-160 shine amsar B-1

Tun lokacin shekarun shekaru saba'in a Amurka sun fara gwada sabon fasaha na zamani. Kamfanin Rockwell na B-1 kuma a gaskiya ya haifar da tunanin wani na'ura mai ban mamaki, an gina wannan jirgi ta yadda ya dace da duk bukatun fasahar jiragen sama na zamani. Tsawon shahararrun launi, supersonic (2.2 maha), nauyin nauyin sufurin 34, rufi wanda ya wuce mita dubu 18, dukkanin waɗannan halaye sun tabbatar da damar daukar nauyin jirgin saman jirgin ruwa 24 a cikin nisan kilomita 10. Idan ya bayyana cewa wannan bai isa ba, zaka iya rataya takwas a waje. An yi amfani da wannan aikin tare da karfin gaske na Amurka, wannan fasinja ya tashi don shawo kan duniya cikin rashin tsoro da rashin tausayi, amma da farko kuma mafi girman ƙasashen da ke iya zama abokan hamayya, 'yan ƙasa na Soviet da Soviet jagorancin siyasa-siyasa. A cikin marigayi seventies tsananta da makamai tseren. Akwai sababbin barazanar fasaha:

- neutron bam, ya halaka dukan rai da kadan tsãwa kalaman.

- magungunan jiragen ruwa na jirgin ruwa suna tafiya low da kuma ba za a iya samu ba don radar Soviet;

- sabon safiyar ma'anar halakar B-1 da aka ambata a sama.

A cikin mujallu da yawa, kasashen waje da Soviet, bayanai na Amurka "Lancer" da kuma hoto ya buga. Tu-160 "White Swan" a shekarar 1981 ya riga ya yi jiragen farko, amma a lokacin ba wanda ya fada game da shi kuma ba a buga hotuna a mujallu ba.

Siffofin "Swan"

Jirgin jiragen sama biyu suna kama da kamannin su, Tupolevs sun ɗauki tsarin shirin Amurka wanda ya zama tushen. Guda huɗoyi masu ƙarfi, tasowa gaba ɗaya a cikin yanayin bayanburner har zuwa kilo 100,000, suna ƙarƙashin reshe a bangarorin biyu na fuselage. Amma kwatankwacin waje bai hana hana Tu-160 mafi iko ba. White Swan, mai ɗaukar makamai mai linzami na zamani, yana iya ɗaukar nauyin nauyin sufuri 45, rufinsa yana da mita 21,000, kuma jigilar jirgin ya kusan kusan kilomita 14,000 ba tare da shan iska ba. Kamar B-1, ma'aikata sun ƙunshi mutane 4, kuma tun a lokacin da ake lura cewa motar tana cikin iska har tsawon yini daya, duk yanayi na ta'aziyya an halicce shi a gare shi, ciki har da wuraren barci, da kayan gado da sauran kayan aiki. Harshen Tu-160 na "White Swan" ba shi da izini, amma sunan da aka saba ya karbi ba kawai don abubuwan da ke faruwa ba, har ma da launi da ke nuna radiation na hasken rana don guje wa overheating.

Yadda za a yanka "Swans"

A shekarar 1991, Soviet Union ta rushe, wanda ya shafi abubuwa da yawa na rayuwar zaman lafiya na tsohuwar Soviet. Har ila yau, wannan taron ya shafi tasirin tsaro na 'yan Republican, wanda ya riga ya kafa wata ƙasa. "White swans" Tu-160 aka raba zuwa biyu "garkunan", a kan ƙasa na Ukraine akwai 1948 jirgin sama regiment, wanda yana da makamai makamai masu linzami 19. Shekaru da yawa sun tsaya kyam, kuma a shekarar 1998 sun fara yanke su a gaban 'yan majalisar dattijai na Amurka wadanda suka yi sharhi akan wannan taron. Babban dalilan wannan yanke shawara na jagorancin Ukrainian na biyu. Na farko, babu kudi don sarrafawa da kuma kula da kayan aikin jiragen sama mai tsada da kwarewa. Abu na biyu, Ukraine, tare da wadanda ba kungiyar soja rukunan bai bukatar da Tu-160 "White Swan". An yi amfani da makamai masu amfani da makaman da aka yi, irin wannan lamari yana jiran masu launin silo da wasu abubuwa na garkuwar Rundunar ta USSR. Kusan goma daga cikin mafi kyawun jirgin sama mafi kyau kuma mafi karfi a duniya sunyi nasara.

Heroes sun juya zuwa "White swans"

Dalilin dalili na mutuwar raka'a goma na kyawawan kayan aikin jirgin sama na Soviet, an tabbatar da cewa ya zama babban hanyar ceto ga sauran motoci. An canza su da gas, wanda Ukraine ba shi da abin biya. Kusan dala miliyan 285 na bashin waje, ƙananan motoci guda ɗari shida, '' Tu-95 '' 'takwas' da kuma '' 'takwas Swan'. Nasarar da aka samu na ma'aikacin ya sami sabon wuri na basing. Sun zama birnin Engels, d ¯ a Pokrovsk, wanda ke kusa da Volga daga Saratov. Daya daga cikin jirgin ya zauna a cikin Ukraine a matsayin kayan tarihi.

Ta hanyar daukar "tsuntsaye", Rundunar Sojan Rasha ta umurce su da hanyar kasuwanci. Inji sun kasance a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin fasaha, suna karuwa da kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci suna zuwa dogon lokaci (kamar yadda a 2008 a Venezuela, alal misali). Kusan dukkan su ne kamar teku Cruisers, fãce ga hukumar dakuna, nasu sunayen bayan da suka shahara, kamar Gaba Yermolov, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Valery Chkalov da sauransu. Akwai '' Ilya Muromets 'daga cikinsu, da kuma babban mai tsara jirgin sama Andrey Tupolev.