Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich: biography da kuma hoto

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich - sanannen Rasha tarihi, masanin zamantakewa Anthropology. Ya riqe da lakabi na farfesa kuma likita na tarihi kimiyyar. Member na Rasha Academy of Sciences. Tun shekarar 1989 ya ke jagorancin Cibiyar Ethnology da Anthropology mai suna Maclay, kuma shugabantar da Center for Social Anthropology, Rasha Jihar jin University.

Tarihin rayuwa da kimiyya

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich aka haife a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War - Nuwamba 6, 1941. An haife shi a wani karamin Ural garin Nizhniye Sergi, located in Sverdlovsk yankin. A garin ne kananan, amma da kyau sosai, kuma picturesque. Local ko kira shi "Ural Switzerland".

A kane na Valeria - Leonid, wani mai zane-zane. Uba Alexander da kuma mahaifiyarsa Raisa Alexandrovna Tyagunova sanar a makaranta. Saboda haka cewa yaro a cikin gidan da yawa littattafai, iyaye biya mai yawa da hankali ga bayar da horo na yara. A wannan yanayin, uwar jagoranci darussa a yan makaranta, da kuma mahaifinsa ya sanar da ilimin motsa jiki da kuma labarin kasa a lokaci daya. Daga farko a zamanin tsohonsa bar su yi hidima a gaban. Yake bai shiga a cikin wani yaki, ya aka kama da kuma har 1945 zauna a cikin zangon.

Binciken a makaranta

A makaranta, Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich ya mai kyau dalibi. Kamar yadda shi kansa ya yarda, ya iya ba ci gaba da taki, don haka kamar yadda ba su bani kunya ga iyayensu. Na fi so batutuwa sun tarihi da kuma adabi. A babban rawa a cikin rayuwarsa buga headmistress Nina Vasilevna Malinina, shi ne ta ke da rinjayi shi ya zo MSU, ya na da wuya su yi tunanin da mazauna wannan karamin gari, wanda ya nemi ya yi nazarin a Polytechnic Institute, ko a mafi kyau a cikin Ural dake Jami'ar Jihar Sverdlovsk.

Na gama makaranta a shekarar 1959 tare da karrama. Da farko ya je shigar da Faculty, amma da suka fahimci cewa akwai muni a yi hamayya a karshe minti zaba cikin Tarihin Faculty. A uwãyensa sun kasance farko da wannan yawon buxe ido tafiya, amma uwar har yanzu goyon danta, ya tafi zuwa Moscow Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Family da gudummawar 50 rubles tare da fata na da wani samu tikitin.

Initiative da kuma 'yancin kai - halaye da tabbatar da Tishkov sa'an nan ta zauna tare da shi domin rayuwa. Duk da haka, irin wannan hukunci da aka bai ba da sauki. A na gaba shekaru goma, ya yi yawo a cikin dorms. Na farko, da dalibi, sa'an nan post-digiri na biyu.

A wannan lokaci ƙanensa jẽfa wani likita da ilimi da kuma ya sadaukar da kansa ga zanen. Game kusa manta Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Ban sha'awa facts da ya gaya game katunan gaisuwa da cewa an aika da Urals. Kakarsa ba zato ba tsammani ya fara fenti da ya tsufa. Ya kai a kai aiko ta katunan gaisuwa daga babban birnin kasar, da kuma shi redraws su kuma nemi more.

Karatu a Jami'ar

A waɗannan kwanaki, a cikin shirin na Khrushchev soke fifiko medalists. 80 wurare a jami'o'i ne ga wadanda suka yi akalla shekara biyu 'yawan shekaru a wani aiki. Sauran kujeru rarraba a tsakanin dukan sauran mutane. A sakamakon haka, abin da ake kira stazhnikov sa suna tare da threes, da kuma talakawa dalibai ya zira kwallaye 19 da maki daga 20.

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich samu hudu a cikin Turanci, amma brilliantly wuce a kan biyar labarin aikata. Na yanke shawarar kware a sashen na tarihi na CPSU.

Duk da yake har yanzu a dalibi bayyana 'yancin-m hali Tishkov. A American ɗalibin kwalejin likita, ya karanta littafin "Stalin. Siyasa Biography", kuma ya kasance cikin bitar magana game da sansanonin da danniya wanda hukumomi ba tukuna gane. Kawai baki na babban jami'in gwarazansa tsĩrar da shi daga zargin, duk da haka, da za a canjawa wuri zuwa ga sashen na tarihi na Amurka.

Abinci a Magadan

Sauke karatu daga Tarihi Faculty of Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a shekarar 1964, Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich rarraba a Magadan Pedagogical Cibiyar. Shekara guda daga baya, ya zama ƙarami shugaban makaranta a jami'ar ta tarihi. Shi ne kawai 24 years old.

A Magadan, ya yi aiki har shekara ta 1972 tare da kananan karya don kammala karatu makaranta da kuma kare rubutun. Ya kare da aiki a kan tarihin Canada. Koma zuwa Magadan ya fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa babu wanda kuma ya zuwa lacca a kan zamani tarihi da kuma dalibai shige su har shekara uku.

Kafin ya tashi ya wani muhimmin taron, bayan wanda ba za a iya canza Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Personal rayuwa masanin kimiyya fara gina, ya aure Larissa Nikishova, wanda ya yi aiki a Tretyakov Gallery art sukar lamiri. Wife zarar koma wa mijinta a cikin Far Arewa, inda ta karanta Darussan kan tarihin Rasha art. A shekarar 1971, suna da wani dan Vasily.

Tishkov ta samu daya dakuna, amma so su gudanar da bincike duk rinjãya. Bayan shekaru biyu da suka kõma zuwa Moscow. Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich, wanda biography ya riga ya totaled wasu zurfin bincike, ya so ya magance tare da kabilanci tarihi na Indiyawan Dajin Amirka. A musamman, wadanda suka rayu cikin abin da yake a yanzu Canada. Ya fara aiki a Cibiyar Janar Tarihi da Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences.

na farko bazawa

A 1977-78. sake farko aiki Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. A littafin da ake kira "The kasar na Maple ganye. Farko" da kuma "The kwata 'yanci motsi a cikin mulkin mallaka Canada." Da suka fito a cikin "Science" Publishing House.

By kuma manyan, shi aka mika sabawa rubuce-rubucensu. Abokan aiki, familiarized da ayyukansu, shawara a kan su akai don kare doctorate. Wanne da aka yi a shekarar 1979.

The aiki a Cibiyar Ethnology

Tun shekarar 1989, Tishkov, shugaban Cibiyar Ethnology da Anthropology na Maclay. Shi ne daya daga cikin cibiyoyin bincike na Rasha Academy of Sciences.

A cikin bukatun da daban-daban kwatance na Cibiyar - shi ne juyin halitta daga asalin mutum da kuma al'adu, kabilanci da kuma zamantakewa da al'adu, kishin kasa, da na addinai da kuma jinsi karatu, jiki Anthropology.

bincike bukatun

Major aiki Tishkov kishin zaman Anthropology na North American kasashe, musamman da halaye na Inter-kabilanci a tsakaninsu.

Dan takarar na tarihi sciences, ya samu title na wani taƙaitaccen labari a kan topic "Historical Fage na Canada juyin juya halin 1837". Doctoral rubutun da aka kare a kan 'yantar ƙungiyoyi a Kanad mazauna.

Aiki jagorancin Cibiyar

Cibiyar Ethnology Tishkov gangarawa cikin wani mawuyacin lokaci ga kasar nan. Perestroika, glasnost, da hankali ga kimiyya kusan babu albashi. Wannan lokaci, ya yanke shawarar da ya haifar da wata kungiya da ethnographers da binciken burbushin.

Its farko majalisa da aka gudanar a Ryazan a 1995. A farko majalisa na masana kimiyya ya zo ne kawai 80, shekaru 12 baya da suka kasance riga fiye da 700, daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

A cikin 7 months Tishkov ya Ministan kasashe. Amma a lokacin da ya bar wannan rayuwa, farin ciki kamar saboda aikin bai kawo komai, shi ya ba zuwa ga liking. Amma mun lura cewa, a cikin harkokin siyasa da taron, 'yan mutane ne da yadda za a gudanar da wani kabilu da kuma kabilu kasa a zamani yanayi na dimokuradiyya da kuma walwalar.

Riga sun kasance na farko tsanani rikice-rikice a kan kasa ƙasa, Rasha separatism tsanani barazana, ya ce yayin da Tishkov. Sa'an nan, ya yanke shawarar mayar da hankali a kan farkon rikicin rigakafin. A sakamakon ethnological monitoring cibiyar sadarwa da aka kafa a shekarar 1994. A lokaci, ta hanyar, shi ne har yanzu ba a wani waje kimiyya.

The aikin ne gaba ɗaya karkashin jagorancin Rasha da masana kimiyya, da sakamakon da aka yi amfani da hukumomi da gwani al'umma.