The sojojin na Turkey da kuma Rasha: kwatanta. A rabo daga cikin Armed Forces of Rasha da kuma Turkey

A cikin 'yan shekaru, Rasha Turkey ya zama hade da farko tare da cheap mura. Duk da haka, da image na kasar, m rai kawai ta sana'ar yawon shakatawa, ba gaskiya ba ne. Turkish Armed Forces dace da matsayi na wani yanki ikon, wanda yana da dabarun bukatu a yankin gabas ta tsakiya da kuma tekun Black Sea.

rundunar

A tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali na 2000s ya yarda Rasha ta kara yawan soja bayar wa. A 2014, soja kasafin kudin na Rasha ya 84 dala biliyan. 146 mutane miliyan rayuwa a Rasha. A daidai wannan lokaci da kasar ke 770 dubu shugabanni da sojoji. Bugu da kari, gwamnati na da biyu milyan manpower. A cewar ministan tsaron kasar Sergei Shoigu, da spring kira 2015 ya kai ga sojoji 275.000 conscripts.

Turkish Armed Forces ne ɗan more suna fadin alƙaluma da kuma tattalin arziki da dalilai. A kasar na da tsaro kasafin kudin na dala biliyan 22. Yawan jama'a na kasar ne 80 da mutane miliyan. A wannan yanayin, sojojin qunshi 500,000 sojoji da kuma game da wani 370.000 ne a kan jiran aiki. Turkish Armed Forces ne m sanya har na conscripts.

Black Sea jiragen ruwa

A dabarun dangantaka tsakanin Rasha da kuma Turkey da sojojin sa hankali don nazarin da farko a rundunar yankin. A kasar ba ta da iyakokin. Amma tsakanin su ta'allaka da tekun Black Sea, wanda a baya ya kasance fage na rikici tsakanin biyu iko.

Wannan yankin yana da wani dabarun muhimmancin. A Rasha akwai Black Sea jiragen ruwa, tushen a Sevastopol. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na jirgin bautarka musamman makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Moskva", wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, a 2015, da za'ayi ayyuka a cikin kasar Syria gaba, inda Rasha barikin soji da aka located. The jirgin ne har yanzu karfi, ko da yake ba don haka sabon (kaddamar a shekarar 1982, a lokacin Soviet zamanin).

A cikin "Moscow" yana da anti-jirgin makamai, ciki har da roka launchers "aman wuta". Suke mallaka dalnobojnostju kilomita dubu kuma, idan so, za su iya "isa" da kuma zuwa ga Turkish Coast. Wani Rasha jirgin na farko daraja, a Black Sea - "Kerch". Duk da haka, shi ne har yanzu da haihuwa "Moscow", kuma a halin yanzu ana gyara. Marine rabo na Rasha Federation da Baturke sojoji ba za su yi ba tare da ambata da Rasha saukowa jiragen ruwa. Ba za su iya kawai safarar ma'aikata, amma kuma ya taimaka kansa makamai.

Turkish Armed Forces da Rasha za su iya yi amfani da gaskiyar cewa sauran na ta rundunar jiragen warwatse a kan yankin karkara. Fragmentation cikin da dama sassa rage gudu da kuma yadda ya dace da hulda. Rasha, a Bugu da kari ga Black Sea, yana da rundunar uku, kazalika da wani raba jiragen ruwa a Caspian Sea. Dukan su, sai dai da Pacific kungiyar, za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa ga taimakon da kudu. A Syria, a kan Rum Coast, da Rasha Federation yana da wani barikin soji. Yana iya zama wani muhimmin sufuri batu.

Submarines da kananan tasoshin

Har kwanan nan, Black Sea rundunar zauna kawai daya dizal submarine "Alrosa". A Rasha jagoranci ya a 'yan shekarun yi kome ga wannan jirgin yana ba da daya kawai a kudancin kan iyakar da Rasha Federation. gina wani sabon jerin submarines "Warszawianka" riga underway. Shida daga gare su, da zama a cikin sabis a shekara ta 2017. 28 ga watan Nuwamba, 2013 th ga ruwa na farko submarine na zamani jerin aka kaddamar ( "Novorossiysk"). Yana yana na musamman makamai da kuma fasahar ta zamani. Hakika, irin wannan fama naúrar musababin da rabo daga cikin Armed Forces of Rasha da kuma Turkey.

Binciken da jihar na Black Sea jiragen ruwa, ba a ma maganar da sintiri - shi ne "Ok", "Sharp-witted" da kuma "na bincike". Yau aka gina da kuma gwajin shida more zamani frigates. A duk, 47 jiragen ruwa na rundunar motoci, mafi yawan abin da - karin da kananan tasoshin.

Na dogon lokaci a cikin Rasha monarchist gyarawa ra'ayin wani shirin kama da straits. Bosporus da Dardanelles - kadai jijiya daga Black Sea ga Rum. Wadannan dabarun yanayin siffofin iko da Turkey. Saboda haka, Black Sea rundunar Rasha ne a cikin rufaffiyar ruwa yanki, wanda rage maneuverability.

A Turkiyya jiragen ruwa

Sea Turkish Armed Forces da matsayin jinsin amfani, kazalika da tsanani ƙarara. The jiragen ruwa na kasar ne na zamani da kuma daidaita, amma shi ba shi da irin wannan manyan jirãge, kamar da Rasha makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Moskva". A Turks da babban goyon bayan sana'a a cikin nau'i na taimako ga NATO majiɓinta. Jamhuriyar shekaru da yawa memba na wannan kungiya, kuma yana amfani da zamani Western soja da fasaha.

Me kuma suna da alaka Maritime dakarun Turkiya da kuma Rasha? A kwatanta ba zai iya kasa su ambaci Subs. Ankara yana da goma sha huɗu submarines dizal-lantarki aji. Wadannan jirgin ruwa sayo a Jamus. Mafi yawansu sun kasance gina a cikin 2000s. Turkish submarines ba kawai torpedo, amma kuma anti-jirgin makamai masu linzami. Kananan size da kuma shiru aiki sanya su m abokan adawar ga wani soja.

Number of Turkish Armed Forces a Sea nawa zuwa fiye da ɗari biyu jiragen ruwa, da yawa daga wannan, a haske na kotu. Strike karfi ne frigates. Har ila yau, alama aji corvettes Ada. Suna da stealth fasaha da kuma kawo "Harpoons" - high quality-anti-jirgin makamai. Turkey na da yawa tashoshin jiragen ruwa a matsayin Black da Bahar Rum. Wannan Gwargwadon amfani da ke sa ƙasar ta rundunar jiragen sarrafawa da kuma maneuverable.

Rungumar, zamu iya cewa da babban amfani na kasar rundunar motoci ne frigates da submarines. Akwai rashin wani rashin manyan jirãge.

VKS Rasha

Don kwatanta da sojojin na Rasha da kuma Turkey ma bukatar ya kalle iska-sarari sojojin na Rasha. Yau, suna daga cikin mafi girma a duniya da kuma ne girman kai na dukan sojojinsa. A gagarumin ginawa-up na jirgin sama ya yi ta aiki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Rasha yanzu na biyu a kan VCS ikon dukan duniya.

A mafi inganci shi ne m jirgin sama. Its dabarun tsarin ne kai harin, "Tu-160". Wadannan inji za a iya dauke wa wani tsawo na 22 kilomita. Bã su da wani zamani da kuma kyautata makamai. Turkish iska tsaro tsarin da irin wannan jirgin sama m. "Tu-160" da damar Rasha jirgin sama a yi amfani da dabarun buga a ko'ina ba tare da tsoron tasiri samu wuta.

Har ila yau yana rinjayar da kwarewa da matukan jirgi. Soja ilimi sami yau da kullum tallafin da babban birnin kasar injections. Sunã halattar da koyarwa da kuma sauran ayyukan wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ma'aikatan hadu da ake buƙata kwarewa a peacetime. A kan talakawan, Rasha matukan jirgin sun Flown 100 sa'o'i a kowace shekara, wanda yake shi ne har yanzu high ta kasa da kasa index. Total Rasha jirgin sama na da 1400 fama motocin. Game da ɗari daga gare su sun kasance a sabis a lokacin bara, wanda yake magana kundin game zamani videoconferencing.

Rasha jirgin sama bari ta fama iyawa a cikin 2015-2016 biennium. A kaka fara wani aiki a kan masu kishin Islama da 'yan ta'adda daga LIH a Syria. Yana da aka samu halartar mafi yawa kai harin da cewa buga hari a ƙasa. Bombardment muhimmanci kayayyakin more rayuwa da wuraren na ga radicals. The aiki dade watanni da dama, suka kuma ƙare a karshen Maris 2016. Matukan jirgi samu invaluable fama gwaninta. Da yawa daga cikinsu an bayar da jihar lambobin yabo da lambar yabo. An tabbatar da fasahar. Rasha-sanya jirgin sama ya nuna su high ainihin kuma yadda ya dace.

Rasha iska tsaro

Rasha yana da wani soja iska gindi a Syria. Sabon isa Hmeymim daya daga cikin karfi a duniya da iska tsaro tsarin. "P-400" iya lokaci guda kai farmaki har zuwa 35 hari a mafi gudu. Range na shigarwa na wuta - 250 km, tsawo - 27 km. A irin wannan hadadden zai iya sa unmanned zones a kan wani babban yanki. Ko da cikakken lokaci daya hari jirgin sama rajimanti na tsaro ne ba tsanani.

"Rubella" wani muhimmin ɓangare na Rasha ta kare ne hadaddun. Wajibi ne ga lantarki yaki da abokan gaba. A hadaddun fara shiga cikin sojojin ne kawai a 2012 kuma shi ne daya daga cikin na zamani abubuwa na duk kasa sojoji. mafi yawan bayanai game da shi shi ne sirrin, cewa kawai in ji da jita-jita, game da muhimmancin da hadaddun a yaƙi. A Armed Forces of Turkey ba shi da irin saituna. "Rubella" iya buga maƙiyi jirgin sama radars kuma a nesa na tazarar kilomita 300.

Turkish Air Force

Dalili na Turkish jirgin sama sun F-16 mayakan. Total Ankara fiye da ɗari biyu da irin wannan motoci. Wadannan suna procured daga Amurka da kuma samun high-tech software. Mayakan ba su da "iska - iska" irin makamai masu linzami. Horar Turkish matukan jirgin ba muni fiye da wadanda na su Rasha abokan aiki. Duk da haka, da sauran mutanen kasar ta iska jiragen ruwa ya muhimmanci m. Total Turkey 350 da jirgin sama. Mafi yawan waɗannan ne "Phantoms", wanda suna da yawa na baya zuwa gasar inji a cikin na asali halaye.

A mafi raunin batu na Turkey, ba shakka, ne iska tsaro tsarin. The sojojin yana da yafi anti-aircraft bindigogi 60 da kuma 70 shekaru na samarwa. Wadannan gidaje suna da muhimmanci m. A lokaci guda, Turkey ba zai iya yarda da abokan kan samar da kayayyakin zamani. Alal misali, a da yawa da kasar Sin da zai iya taimaka maye gurbin sam ba zato ba tsammani ya kasa.

Saboda haka, a cikin hali na iska ta sãme kawai tsaro a kan harin da mayakan da kansu za su watsa sojojin na Turkey. Photo F-16 ne yanzu featured in da dama kafofin watsa labarai, da nazarin da soja shiri na Ankara.

Land sojojin na Rasha Federation

A shekara ta 2008, manyan fara soja garambawul a Rasha. Yana da aka shirya bayan hedkwatar bincikar sakamakon wani yaki a cikin Caucasus. Updated administrative tsarin. A tsohon sarkar na gundumomi da kuma gine-gine ya halartar tsarin canje-canje. Yawan bada, ba dole kwarewa da wani kwararren soja.

Dalili na Army kunshi 3 tank brigades, 30 mechanized dakaru brigades da kuma 'yan musamman dalilai. Suna da goyon baya manyan bindigogi guda. A cikin arsenal akwai fiye da dubu biyu da yãƙi raka'a.

Elite kasance Kantemirovskaya da Taman Division. The sojojin na Turkey da kuma Rasha bambanta a cikin rabo na kwangila da kuma conscripts. A Rasha, ya gyara aikinsa, kuma Ya ƙãra kudade sanya soja sabis rare da kuma babbar. Saboda wannan da yawan kwangila kwanan wuce yawan recruits.

Past sake fasalin a cikin Airborne. Yanzu shi ya hada da samuwar hudu rarrabu, kuma manufa ta musamman rajimanti hari birged. Karuwan mobile m dauki karfi da ake bukata don gudanar da wani musamman yadda ake gudanar.

Fasaha Rasha Army ci gaba da girma. A sabis ne 2500 tankuna. M shi ne inji "T-72", kuma su gyare-gyare. Ko da yake shekaru, wannan jerin ne aka rabu amfani, godiya ga zamanintar da model inganta su halaye (sadarwa, kula, wuta iko). A Army yana da fiye da 17 dubban sulke fama motocin. Daga cikin su akwai samar da sababbin abubuwa, ciki har da "BMP-3".

Turkish Army

Gaskiyar cewa Turkish soja kasafin kudin ne kasa da Rasha, mafi shafa ne a cikin Army. wasu tsaoho a cikin kungiyar da kuma tsarin ne kiyaye a cikin sojojin. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ƙasa sojojin ne kasa babbar da kuma rare, fiye da da, misali, da sojojin ruwa ko iska karfi.

Abin da bambanta da sojoji na Turkey da kuma Rasha? A kwatanta tsarin ya nuna cewa Ankara da sojojin a ƙasa kasa da a Moscow. A zubar da cikin Turks da Panzer Division, da dama sulke brigades, biyu manyan bindigogi birged. Akwai a cikin sojojin da dakarun yi nufi ga musamman yadda ake gudanar. Wannan biyar sosai m teams. Su ne mafi Elite raka'a a kasar. Turkish bore yana da babba kwarewa. Da rundunõninsa a kai a kai shiga a cikin na musamman yadda ake gudanar a cikin Kurdistan yankin.

Fasaha kayan aiki na Army bambanta bambancin da heterogeneity, wanda, ba shakka, ba shi da kyau ga ya dace. Ga misali, kasar na da 2,500 tankuna. Amma kawai 300 na su - wani zamani Jamus motoci "Damisa 2". Sauran shakatawa kunshi tsohon model cewa bukatar da haɓaka su yi yaƙi da wani karfi maƙiyi. A tank sojojin ne real Tsohon soji taru baya a cikin 50s da kuma wasu yãƙi a cikin zafi spots na Cold War.

kwarewa

A ingantaccen kwatanta da abun da ke ciki na Turkey da kuma Rasha Armed Forces ba zai zama cikakken idan shi bai dace da kwarewa na fama sojojin na biyu iko. A Armed Forces shi fiye da isa. A karshe cikakken sikelin aiki na Rasha sojojin fara yaki a Kudu Ossetia. Sai sojoji da fuska da juriya da dama sassa. Sun kasance iska tsaro tsarin, da jirgin sama, manyan bindigogi, da sauransu. D.

Kada ka manta game da biyu Chechnya kamfen a cikin Caucasus. Bugu da kari, bayan da dakaru na musamman na duniya sau da yawa ya shiga cikin counter-ta'addanci ayyukan. Saboda haka, sojojin Rasha da sararin kwarewa cikin sharuddan m mayar da martani ga zargin barazana ga tsaron kasa. Ko da yake Chechnya da sau ya kasance fiye da shekaru 15, da yawa daga cikin sojojin da suke a gaba, kuma in yi yaƙi da radicals da kuma masu kishin Islama suke a yanzu generals da manyan jami'an. Su ilmi da basira ne invaluable ga Rasha sojojin.

Yawan Turkish Armed Forces ne dubu 500, da sojojin. A wannan manufa ta musamman birged kullum da hannu a low-tsanani rikici a gabashin kasar inda tarzoma lokaci zuwa lokaci shiga Kurdish guerrillas. A daidai wannan lokaci, da yadda ya dace da Baturke mataki a cikin wannan hali ne wajen kawo rigima. Don da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, na yau da kullum sojojin ba su sarrafa don rabu da "Kurdish matsala."

A 2008, sojoji sun ma riƙi wani hari a kan Iraqi ƙasa. A arewacin kasar akwai ma da kansa Kurdistan. The aiki ƙare a cikin wani stalemate. Bayan kwanaki da dama na fada, sojojin bar Iraq, amma hare hare sun ci gaba a cikin gabashin Turkiyya.

rikitarwa da dangantaka

Yau, da babban tushen tashin hankali ne ya sa saboda da halin da ake ciki a Syria tsakanin kasashen biyu. Lokacin da Baturke F-16 harbe saukar da wani jirgin kasar Rasha, saboda abin da ya kashe matukin jirgin, ya sa diflomasiyya abin kunya a watan Nuwamba 2015. Dalilin yajin an kira wani take hakkin da iyakar kusa Syria.

Bayan wannan, da "kasuwanci" na yaki da takunkumi. Russia dakatar je a kan hutu don Turkey, wanda muhimmanci canza dukan yawon shakatawa kasuwar. Kuma ko da yake shi ne yanzu babu tambaya na wani bude m adawa tsakanin kasashen biyu ba ya je, da tashin hankali ya dõge.

Abin da size da kuma abun da ke ciki na Armed Forces of Turkey, Ankara, a cikin taron na wani misali ne rikici ko da yaushe yana mai trump katin up ya hannun riga. Wannan ne Bosphorus da Dardanelles. Su ƙulli zai kai ga kadaici na Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa. A cikin gida Armed Forces da wani sansanin soja a Syria. A cikin hali na overlapping sassa shi ya zama m.