Rasha sojojin ruwa. A Navy na Rasha Federation

Rasha Navy Day bikin a karshe Lahadi na Yuli a kowace shekara. A wannan biki a wata babbar farati da kuma gaisa da matattu da kuma ma'aikata da jami'an sojoji.

A rundunar da aka kafa a kan tushen da Soviet sojan ruwa armaments. Kuma suka, bi da bi, dangane da ci gaba da kuma aiki na sojojin, wanda da tsarin da aka kiyaye daga lokaci na Petra Velikogo. Shekara da wani mai ruwa-ruwa kariya yana dauke 1692nd, a lokacin da majalisar ta amince da wani daftarin aiki a kan m zama na yau da kullum da sojojin.

Ilimi Navy sunayen

Amfani da hanyoyi biyu na rubutu deciphering abbreviations Navy: dukkan kalmomin da babban birnin kasar haruffa da kuma duk (sai dai na farko) tare da Ƙaramin baki.

Na farko wani zaɓi, wanda yai kama da wannan: "A Navy na Rasha", da aka fi amfani da takardun gwamnati. Wannan damar rubutu a shafin yanar hanya "Gramota.ru". Amma ya kuma yi magana game da correctness na biyu. The kawai gaskiya zabin ba ya wanzu. A kan Internet, wasu da damar da rubuce-rubuce na "The Navy na Rasha."

The ayyuka sanya wa Navy

A samuwar na Rasha jiragen ruwa a gaban shi sa mai yawa a raga, kuma manufofin. Daga cikin su akwai wadannan:

• M hannu a cikin ayyukan da ya faru a matakin kasa da kasa da kuma masu siyasa, tattalin arziki da kuma jin kai da ji, idan wani, suna zama dole a cikin mutuncinsa.
• Rasha Navy tabbas ne a sami Rasha jiragen ruwa a tekuna. Kwance a can, ya nuna tutar jihar da kuma jihar alamomin. Gana jiragen ruwa da kuma jiragen ruwa da ta zo a kan ziyarar da shugaban kasar.
• Yana bayar da kuma shi ne mai garanti na kirki na Rasha Federation, jiki na ruwa.
• Northern rundunar Rasha, kazalika da sauran raka'a, rahotanni da hana kai hari a kan ƙasa na jihar, idan barazana zo daga kwari.
• Ya tabbatar da yin amfani da soja nauyi da cewa mika bayan da iyakokin jihar, a taron na farmaki.

Navy na Rasha Federation

Rasha rundunar tsari ne quite sauki. The sojojin ya kasu kashi da dama Categories. Yana da wani tambaya da surface kuma submarine da sojojin da kuma jirgin sama, wanda, bi da bi, kuma yana da rabo. Har ila yau, akwai irin wannan irin sojojin a matsayin jihar bakin teku tsaron sojojin. Karshe fall cikin biyu Categories.

Rasha Navy yana a arsenal ne da yawa da dama, daga jirgi da tasoshi, kazalika da musamman m kewaya tsarin. A 1777, da Hydrographic Service, wanda aiki a wannan rana an halitta. Its manufa shi ne samar da soja kewayawa na'urorin, waxanda suke da zama dole domin nazarin ruwa na zuwa Tarayya.

Surface sojojin na wani dabarun alliance na Rasha Navy (muna magana ne game da ƙungiyoyin, kamar Rasha ta Arewa jiragen ruwa) ne da alhakin kariya daga marine constructions, sufuri da kuma voye paratroopers da su sassa. Su ne lamuni na kariya daga nawa wurare a jikin ruwa, samar da in-daga tasoshin da kuma jiragen ruwa, kazalika da sarrafa karkashin ruwa Tsarin.

A tarihin na Rasha Navy

Kievan Rus '(wanda shi ne tsohon Rasha jihar) da wani tsarin kama da sojojin ruwa riga a cikin IX karni. Duk da haka, yayin da jiragen ruwa da aka ba a sabis tare da kasar har abada, kuma amma faruwa da kaddamar da hare-hare a kan makwabtaka da yankuna. Novgorod ƙasar, wanda yana da wani mafita kai tsaye zuwa tẽkuna biyu, lokaci-lokaci goyan bayan ci gaban irin wannan muhimmanci sassan kamar Rasha jiragen ruwa. A jiragen sun gina kai tsaye a kan na gida taro shuke-shuke da kuma amfani da daban-daban soja tattaunawa.

Bayan Muscovy fara karfafa matsayinsu, akwai bukatar karfafa da kuma sojan ruwa sojojin. Domin m yankin da Baltic Sea, Ivan Grozny a lokacin mulkinsa ya ba da umarni don ƙirƙirar da rundunar. Ta ba su wanzu na dogon lokaci - duk shekara. Kuma aka sani da bayanai ne cewa a cikin XVI karni Cossack regiments ya yi yaƙi domin samun damar zuwa tekun Black Sea. Sai sojoji da kuma jiragen ruwa na Rasha taka babbar rawa a yaki da Baturke invaders.

Bayan gano wasu daga cikin bays da tekuna a cikin XVII karni, akwai bukatar samuwar matukin jirgin sabis. Its main sojojin da aka located a cikin Bering mashigar. "Frederick" - sunan da aka ba wa jirgin sojin ruwa sojojin na Rasha, wanda ya nutse a cikin shekara ta kafa.

Rayayye amfani da Rasha jiragen ruwa a cikin yaƙi da Sweden. har 1688, duk da haka, sojan ruwa armaments ba m. Yana da alaka da kudi kansu, duka daga wani tattalin arziki da siyasa. Samar da na yau da kullum da sojojin masana tarihi sun dade da aka hade da sunan sanannen Tsar Peter Mai girma. Ya gada daga ubansa samu a kananan jirgin ruwan, wanda ya ƙaunace, kuma kullum gwamnatin. Bayan wani lokaci, ya shiga jirgin ruwa a kan shi tsawon nisa. Kuma abin da ake kira "ludicrous" Rasha sojojin ruwa Bitrus I ne asalin zamani sojan ruwa sojojin na babban Federation.

Winter 1965-1966 shekaru za a iya halin da babbar nasara a hannun Rasha. A taro samar, daga jirgi da jirage. A farko Azov yaƙi bai yi nasara ba, wanda ba shine karo na biyu. A gaba hari Rasha rundunar motoci ya iya a hallaka shi daga cikin Tekun Azov, game da shi sansanin shigar da shan kashi. Kuma wannan taron ya zamo farkon wata na dindindin Maritime makamai, wanda aka hukumance rajista a 1969.

Rasha Navy yau

Na dogon lokaci da Rasha jiragen ruwa ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi iko a duniya. A shekarar 1985, jimlar yawan tasoshin da aka kusan miliyan 1.6, da kuma a cikin tsarin da makami States mukamansu na biyu, bayan kawai Amurka. By 2010, Rasha Navy jiragen ruwa ragu, matu} a lambar - a sabis tsaya kawai 150 kofe (bambanci ne m at sau daya). Duk da haka, hukumomin sun sha yi magana game da saran ikon a kan al'ummai da yawa, kuma sun nace cewa gwada yawa al'amari ne m.

Admiral Kasatonov, wanda ya sau daya kwamandan daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin Navy, ya bayyana cewa matsalar da marine soja rage zuwa m. Aka sanar da cewa a wannan lokacin babban manufar da jiragen ruwa - tare da abokan gaba hari da kuma ci gaba da yankunan kasa na kan iyakoki (mana, muna magana ne game da wuraren da suke da m zuwa ruwan da Coast).

Na dogon lokaci Rasha Pacific jiragen ruwa, kazalika da wasu sauran sassa, ban je Duniya Ocean. Sake jirãge "tako" a ba yankin ne kawai a farkon na XXI karni. Disamba 1, 2014 - da kwanan wata a lokacin da Rasha Federation zama NTSUO sake karkashin iko da sojan ruwa sojojin.

Development da tsare-tsaren

A dangane da kafa jihar shirin da haɓaka Maritime sojojin har zuwa shekarar 2020 da aka shirya za a yi umurni da a kusa da 10 undersea tasoshin, wanda zai zama a nan gaba don cika da muhimmanci dabarun da m manufa. Kuma haka shi ne ya shirya zuwa shigo submarines don ƙarin janar ayyuka, da kuma manufofin.

Mafi kwanan shi kammala cin kan hallakarwa takarda, wadda a nan gaba za su iya samun to taro samar da kuma shiga cikin sabis na Rasha Federation Navy. Wadannan su hallaka ba za su iya gani da cosmic tasirin da roka da shi da samar da ƙarin kariya da kuma lokacin da za a shirya biya ko a warware rikici. Kuma don kare Barents Sea ne tsĩrar da jiragen ruwa, musamman ga wadannan canjin yanayin.

zamanintar da Navy

Har 2020, a manyan sikelin-zamanintar da Rasha sojojin ruwa da aka shirya. A wani m, shi ya shirya ya shigar da makaman nukiliya ambulan na wasu jirgin ruwa. Wannan zai samar da ƙarin tasiri a duniya, wanda aka haka ƙwarai raunana latest aukuwa da kuma m takunkumi. A mafi yawan makaman za a dismantled tsarin na Salvo wuta, su za a maye gurbinsu da more zamani shigarwa. A rundunar jiragen fiye da 20 za su sami latest mayakan.

dakaru

Kwanan nan, an yanke shawarar sake Navy da equipping shi tare da sabon makamai. Wannan shirin da aka shirya a 2011 da kuma zai ci gaba har sai da na farko 2020.

Duk lokacin da gwamnatin hisãbinsu a cikin aikin, rahoton kan yadda yawa kudi da aka kashe. Alal misali, a cikin bazara kakar 2012-sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa soja aka sanye take da sabon fasaha jiki makamai. Da tsare-tsaren ma da bayyanar da wani sa ido abin hawa, wanda aka sanye take musamman domin Rasha sojojin ruwa. Yana da aka sanar a kan sayan da kuma samar da kayan aiki da za su ba da wannan na'ura ta yi aiki, a kowane lokaci, ko da kuwa da yanayin damina da kuma wurin da sojoji.

jirgin sama

A sabis da Rasha Navy ne jiragen sama, jiragen sama, da jirgin sama dako da drones. A kowace shekara su suna inganta, kyale a wani hali zuwa tare maƙiyi hari ko don tura sojoji a bincika da ake so yanki. Riga aiki a kan aikin, wanda aiwatar da m amfani da unmanned tsarin a cikin ruwa. Wannan zai muhimmanci inganta teku ikon jihar.

Rasha ta Arewa rundunar qara yawan jirage masu saukar ungulu da suke shirye don amfani kai tsaye daga jirgin. Universal lokutta dako da aka tsara lokaci mai tsawo, kuma kwanan nan kawai fara su samar.