City of Austin - babban birnin Jihar Texas

Texas Capital (USA) - a birnin Austin. Yana da aka kafa a 1839, kuma shi ne yanzu cikin tsakiyar administrative da siyasa ayyuka a fadin jihar. Mai suna birnin bayan daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa. A gida yawan ne kawai a kan 885.000 mutane. A daidai wannan lokaci, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, a can ya kasance da hali ya kara yawan mazaunanta. Wannan shi ne saboda, da farko, da m hijirarsa matakai a kasar.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A babban birnin kasar na Texas aka located a bakin tekun wajen manyan Lake Lady Bird, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na jihar. Its total yanki ne a kan 770 murabba'in kilomita. Kusa da ruwanta daukawa Colorado River. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin birni ne 'yan wucin gadi Wuraren. Suna kewaye da yawa Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, tare da m ciyayi, wanda sun fi mayar da taimaka wa aiki wasanni (musamman ruwa wasanni) unguwa. Bugu da kari, domin game da 300 kwana a shekara a nan shi ne dumi, m weather.

A takaice dai tarihi

Back a cikin farkon karni na sha shida, da ƙara sha'awa a cikin Spanish matuƙan sa ƙasar a kan abin da aka gina na yanzu babban birnin na Jihar Texas (USA). Gaskiyar cewa daga cikinsu akwai Legends game da manyan zinariya reserves a yankin. Duk da haka, da nasara, maimakon jira kabilan cannibals, Aboriginals, shi ne sosai maƙiya a kan conquistadors. Duk abin da ya, domin na gaba shekaru 300, Spain ya sami damar kula da iko a kan yankin.

Kamar kafin farkon Texas juyin juya halin, a 1835, a halin yanzu site na birni wuri, a kusa da arewa bakin Kogin Colorado, kauyen da aka kafa, da ake kira Waterloo. Shekaru hudu daga baya, bayan da shela da 'yancin kai na jumhuriya, mataimakin shugaban kasa da Mirabeau Lamar sanya wani tsari don zaɓi wani kauye administrative cibiyar. Ko da yake da yawa daga cikin abokan adawar sun magoya bayan Houston, wannan tsari har yanzu aka karɓa. A 1839, tuni a sprawling birni aka sake masa suna Austin. Texas Capital rike matsayi a bãyan Accession zuwa Amurka a 1845.

City jemagu

Daya daga cikin shahararrun sunayen laƙabi Austin - «Batcity», wanda aka fassara zuwa harshen Turanci nufin "birni na jemagu." Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a kowace shekara dubban wadannan dabbobi zauna a gida Ann Richards Bridge a kan Congress Avenue. Gaskiyar cewa ta zane ne manufa domin kiwo jemagu. Dubban mutane ne kullum zuwa nan don duba su da yamma jirgin a kan farauta a kan saitin rana.

yawon shakatawa janye

Texas Capital janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido tare da na halitta kyakkyawa, art galleries, gidajen tarihi, tarihi gine-gine da kuma Tsayayyar masha'a. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare shi ne dauke shi a jihar Capitol. Bugu da kari ga mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin matafiya ji dadin zama na jakadan kasar Faransa dake, gina a cikin 1841, da Jami'ar Texas, kazalika da mafi tsufa hotel «Driskill» birnin, wanda aka bude a 1886.

Ba da nisa daga cibiyar na Austin shi ne mafi girma na halitta yanki - "Zilker Park." Shi ne mai Popular wuri daga cikin yan unguwa. Duk da baƙi suna da damar a yi wasa a nan a kwallon kafa, hayan kekuna ko canoes ko kawai stroll ta cikin kwarai lambu.

Jami'ar Texas,

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau makarantu a fadin North America - ne a Jami'ar Texas, wanda shi ne wuri na babban birnin Jihar Texas. Its hadaddun hada guda bakwai da gidajen tarihi da kuma goma sha uku dakunan karatu. A bude wannan makaranta ya faru a 1883. Yana aiki a matsayin wani karfi impetus ga ci gaban da duk ma'aikatan. A 1924, a ƙasar da take ta jami'a, da yawa an samu arzikin man fetur. Wannan abin da sanya shi daya daga cikin manyan a kasar, wanda ya kai ga m popularization da fasaha ci gaban birnin.

A ci gaba da fasahar zamani

A farkon wannan karni, babban birnin Jihar Texas ya girma a cikin daya daga cikin mafi girma a Amurka cibiyoyin m fasahar. Saboda da babban taro na kamfanonin nan, wanda aiki a cikin wannan wuri, birnin da aka wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin "Silicon Hills." Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da muhimmancin da Jami'ar Texas na sama. Wannan ma'aikata a shekara samar da dubban masana a cikin shirye-shirye da kuma aikin injiniya. Kafin dukansu suna da kyau dama ga aikin yi a manyan IT-kamfanonin wanda ofisoshin suna located in Austin.

wasanni

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, babban birnin Jihar Texas ne cikakke wuri domin wasanni. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta gaban ba kawai Parks da gandun daji yankunan, amma kuma a da kyau-raya ababen more rayuwa. A musamman, birnin ya gina fiye da 45 kilomita na hawan keke da kuma tafiya da hanyõyi, kazalika da manyan yawan wasanni filayen, jimlar yanki daga abin da ya wuce da maki bakwai dubu murabba'in mita. Bugu da kari, a Austin aiki da yawa tanis kotu da kuma kulake.

ban sha'awa facts

Duk da kyau-ɓullo da wasanni kayayyakin more rayuwa, da birni ne mafi girma a birnin na Amurka, wanda ba a wakilci tawagar a wani manyan league of American primacy. A wannan batun, da yan unguwa sukan tushen domin teams daga Jami'ar Texas.

A jumlar "Ka jinkirtar da wani sabon abu birni" ne taken Austin, wanda za a iya samu a kan wani ganĩmõmi a nan domin tsarabobi.

A tsawo daga cikin gida Capitol fi Washington Building Congress, wanda yana da guda gine ta bakwai mita.

Texas Capital a 2008 aka mai suna mafi sha birni a Amurka version na littafin «Forbes». Nazarin ya nuna cewa fiye da 60% na mazauna a kalla sau daya a wata, an giya abin sha.