Ina Sea na Azov? Sea na Azov a kan taswira na Rasha. Crimea, Azov Sea

Sea na Azov a kan taswira shi ne a wasan kusa da na kewaye ruwan tekun Atlantic. Object aka located a gabashin Turai. A kasashen biyu da a yankin ƙasarsu daga cikin Tekun Azov - Ukraine da kuma Rasha.

janar bayanai

A Azov Sea aka dauke su da karami a duniya. Its matsakaicin zurfin - ba fiye da goma sha uku da rabi mita, da kuma talakawan (bisa ga daban-daban kimomi.) - a cikin kewayon 6,8-8 m a yankin inda Tekun Azov, suna located sauran abubuwa, a haɗa da ruwan tekun Atlantic. Daga gare su ne Kerch Straits na Gibraltar da Bosphorus da Dardanelles. Bugu da kari, a haɗa links ne Rum, Aegean da kuma Black Tekuna.

labarin

Tun da farko, a zamanin da, inda Tekun Azov ne a yanzu, babu ruwa. Ciko ruwan da ake zargin ya fara a 5600 BC. e. Duk da yake Don River gudana a cikin Black Sea kai tsaye a halin yanzu na Kerch mashigar. A yankin inda Tekun Azov, akwai wasu al'ummomin daban. Sunayen mutane da yawa daga cikinsu, suka tafi a madadin na kandami. Alal misali, a kauyen na Azov da Azov, birnin na Azov, wanda shi ne a cikin ƙananan kai na kogin. Don Novoazovsk da sauransu.

sunan

A zamanin da, da ruwan daban-daban daga kasashe da aka kira a kansu hanya. Ba dole ne a ce cewa teku da aka sake masa suna da isasshen sau. Har yau ba a kafa ainihin asalin sunan. Akwai da dama shiriritar a kan etymology na asali kalmar "kayan yau da kullum":

• mai suna Prince Azuma, wanda aka kashe a 1067 g.;
• na kabilar sunan "aces", wanda, bi da bi, aka zargin na Avestan kuma yana nufin "m".
• na Circassian "uzev", wanda ke nufin "bakin."
• na Turkic kalmar "Athan" - "m".

Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu baya a matsayin na C. n. e. Pliny a cikin rubuce-rubucen, listing da Scythian kabilu, ya ce mazauna "Asoka". Sunan shi ne kama da kalmar "karce". An yi imani da cewa zamani sunan da ruwan ya zo a yi amfani a Rasha wuri sunayen daga farkon 17th karni, godiya ga tarihin Pimen. Ba dole ne a ce cewa asalin sunan da aka ba samu duk Azov Sea (a kan taswira na Rasha ba da nisa daga daya wanda ya karbi sunan birnin Taganrog aka located a yau). Kuma kawai da 2nd rabin na 18th karni, da sunan aka tanada domin dukan yankin.

bincike

Tarihi da binciken yankin, inda Tekun Azov, conventionally kasu kashi dama, saukarwa.

1. Geographic (tsoho), wanda dade daga lokacin Herodotus zuwa farkon karni na 19th.
2. Geology da kuma yanayin kasa. Yana dade daga cikin karni na 19th zuwa 40s na 20th karni.
3. Complex. Wannan lokacin ya fara tare da tsakiyar karni na 20th kuma ci gaba da wannan rana.

Claudius Talomi farko taswirar da aka kõma sama na Azov Sea Coast. Ukraine kamar yadda irin wannan bai wanzu, da kuma matsayin da tafki zumunta ga wasu abubuwa da aka ba shakka. Talomi kafa na farko na labarin kasa tsarawa zuwa bakin koguna, birane, bays da capes. Daga bisani Svyatoslavovych Hleb, wanda ya yi mulki a 1068, a Tmutarakan, da kankara auna nesa daga Kerch ga Taman. Sai a wannan lokaci game da nisan kilomita 20. Tuni a cikin 12-14 ƙarni Venetians da Genoese ya fara yin maps da sailing kwatance na Azov da kuma Black Tekuna.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Yankin inda teku ne Azovskoe, ya ta'allaka ne tsakanin 45 ° 12'30 "da kuma 47 ° 17'30" p. w. da kuma 33 ° 38 'da kuma 39 ° 18' a. . D tafki matsakaicin tsawon shi ne 380 kilomita, da kuma fadin - mai tazarar kilomita 200. Ƙirin yana da tsawon kilomita 2686, da farfajiya ruwa yanki maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 37.800 murabba'in mita. km (wannan adadi bai hada da braids da kuma tsibiran, wanda aka yada a wani yanki na 107,9 sq. km). Bisa ga morphological fasali na abu nasa ne da category na lebur tekuna. A kandami ne dauke m, yana da wani low gangara ƙasar. Azov Sea (a kan taswira Rasha, shi za a iya ganin haka a fili) nisa isasshen daga teku. A wannan batun, da abu nasa ne a rukuni na nahiyar ruwaye. A cikin hunturu, Tekun Azov iya zama cikakken ko partially daskare. A kankara a lokaci guda hõre ta a cikin Kerch mashigar. Yawanci, kankara samuwar fara a watan Janairu. A cikin sanyi shekaru shi zai faru a watan baya.

bathymetry

A wuri inda Tekun Azov, yana mai gwada sauki karkashin ruwa topography. A cikin shakka daga kau daga bakin gaci, kuma akwai wani m m karuwa zurfin. A tsakiyar ɓangare na yankin sun isa 13 mita. Akwai matsakaicin zurfin. Location isobaths kusa tsakaitã, karya kadan ja su zuwa ga arewa-maso-gabas zuwa yankin Gulf of Taganrog. Aƙalla biyu kilomita daga bakin gaci ne isobath 5 mita. An cire daga Taganrog Bay , kuma a kusa da bakin Don River. A wannan sashi zurfin qara wajen bude gefe na tafki. A kan iyakar cikin teku, da Gulf suka isa takwas ko tara mita. halin da kasa taimako tsarin karkashin ruwa mukamai. Sun mika tare da yamma (bankuna Arabatskaya kuma Marine) da kuma gabashin (Zhelezinka Bank) ƙasar. Zurfin bisa gare su, suna rage daga 8-9 ga uku zuwa biyar mita. Baki karkashin ruwa gangara a arewa Coast halin da fairly m shallows. A nan, zurfin 6-7 m. A kudancin bakin tekun ne halin matsananci karkashin ruwa gangara. Zurfin a kan wannan site - 11-13 mita. Seashores ayan zama m da lebur. A kudancin sashe, duk da haka, za ka iya samun tuddai da suke na volcanic asali, da kuma wani lokacin wucewa cikin m m duwãtsu.

A catchment yanki a cikin kwari ne game da 586.000 murabba'in mita. km. Flow dogara a kan hurawa tsananin iska arewa-maso-gabas da kuma kudu-maso-yammacin kwatance. Babban motsi ne tare da bakin tekun. Its shugabanci baya kewaye iri na agogo.

da zazzabi yanayi

Domin m ruwa ne halin manyan yanayi zazzabi canzawa. Winter rates a matsayin babban matsayin da ƙaramar. A watan Janairu-Fabrairu, halayya kusa da sanyinsu. A kudancin tafki, kusa da Kerch mashigar, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio shafi lẽƙãwa a sifili. zazzabi mawadãta a shekara - + 27.5 ... + 28.5 ° C. A lokacin rani, da dukan surface teku alama fairly kama Manuniya - daga +24 zuwa +26 digiri. A watan Yuli, a wasu yankunan (kamar Crimea) Azov Sea aka Warming har zuwa a kalla 28 ... 28.5 digiri. Amma mafi high zazzabi da aka rubuta a cikin Primorsko-Akhtarsk. Yana da aka 32,5 digiri. Game da tsawon lokaci talakawan zafin jiki, a surface shi ne a cikin 11 ° C. Inter-shekara-shekara da hawa da sauka, yayin da oda na daya mataki.

gwargwado

Azovskoe teku yana hydrochemical fasali. Suna kafa yafi ƙarƙashin rinjayar m kogin inflow (game da 12% na jimlar girma na ruwa). Bugu da kari, akwai da ɗan kange ruwa musayar tare da tekun Black Sea. Kafin tsari Don gwargwado tafki aka dauke ƙananan fiye cewa daga cikin teku. sau uku. Manuniya Range daga 1 ppm a bakin kogin har zuwa 10.5 a tsakiyar ɓangare kuma zuwa 11.5 a cikin Kerch mashigar. A gwargwado na Azov Sea fara tashi bayan gina Tsimlyansk hydroelectric. By 1977, da talakawan ya karu zuwa 13.8 ppm a Taganrog Bay na lambobin sun dan kadan m - 11.2. A lokacin da gwada da babban danshi abun ciki akwai wani m karu a gwargwado. A lokacin wannan lokaci 10,9 ‰. Duk da haka, ta 2000, adadin ya sake tashi, tabbatar da dorewar a 11 ‰. Ya kamata a ce cewa a cikin yankin arewacin tafki akwai kadan da gishiri, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da shafin, wanda adjoins Crimea. Azovskoe tẽku (taswira nuna da wuri daga cikin abu da aka gabatar a kasa), a fannin arziki ajiye dunƙule gishiri. Yana da aka mined tun lokacin da. Har zuwa karshen karni na 19th gishiri daga wannan site bayar Rasha bukatar kusan rabin. Most darajar kai, gwargwado daga cikin bayani - da kuma brine Syvash sauran tabkuna. Wannan shi ne saboda zafin danshin daga surface na ruwa a lokacin rani. Duk wadannan hypersaline rabo wakiltar manyan adibas sabunta ma'adinai salts, wanda sananne ne Azovskoe teku. Rasha, da ciwon wadannan abubuwa, na samar da wani gwaji adadin wannan ma'adinai. Saboda dangane da teku ɓangare na brine ne kama da teku ruwa tsarin. Advantageously, a cikin brine ba chlorides da sulfates na magnesium da sodium.

ruwa

A Azov Sea yana low nuna gaskiya. A kowace kakar na shekara da kuma a fagage daban-daban, shi ne daban-daban. Manuniya Range daga 0.5 zuwa 8 mita. Low nuna gaskiya saboda mafi yawa shigar da yawa turbid kogin ruwa, isasshe m resuspension na kasa sludge a lokacin agitation na ruwa, da kuma a gaban a planktonic tafki talakawa. Magangara mafi ƙasƙanci rates da ake samu a cikin Taganrog Bay. Akwai nuna gaskiya a cikin kewayon 0.5-0.9, a rare lokuta - 2 mita. The ruwa a wannan yanki zai iya canza ta launi daga greenish-rawaya zuwa brownish-yellow. A tsakiyar ɓangare na tafki saboda da babban zurfi da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da tekun Black Sea igiyoyin nuna gaskiya iya Range daga rabi zuwa biyu da rabi zuwa takwas mita. Ga ruwan yana da wani greenish-blue color. Kusan a ko'ina a cikin bazara lokaci ne ta ƙara nuna gaskiya. Kuma a wasu yankunan saboda da fairly m cin gaban kankanin dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke a cikin sama adadi saukad da sifili. The ruwa to, ya zama mai haske kore. Wannan sabon abu ne da aka sani a matsayin "teku Bloom".