The matakai ne na Rasha. Great Rasha. mutane na Rasha

Yawan jama'a ba kowace kasa a duniya yana da haka dalilai da yawa ya zama alfahari da mahaifarsa, kamar yadda mutãne na Rasha. The Russian Federation ne mafi girma a kasar ta yankin a cikin duniya, tsakanin mu yan'uwanmu 'yan ƙasa da yawa fice generals, marubuta,? Ir. Fatherland Tarihi yana cike da gagarumin kwanakin. Saboda haka, bari mu gani, da matakai ne na Rasha.

Inda zan fara Rasha

Da farko, ya amsa tambaya na abin da farkon na Rasha? A cewar labari, da suka kafa na Rus sun 'yan'uwa uku - Ryurik, sineus da truvor. Sai waɗanda suka aza harsashin ginin mu statehood a Novgorod. Mai kula da dan Ryurika Igorya - Prince Oleg - ya iya haɗi zuwa da dũkiyarku da Kiev da kuma wasu sauran sarauta. Saboda haka akwai Kievan Rus. Hakika, waɗannan kafa ubanninmu na jihar ya zama alfahari da su.

Sunan "Rasha" a hukumance cemented mu mahaifarsa Bitrus I, wanda ya kafa daular tare da babban birnin kasar, a St. Petersburg. Tun wannan lokacin, ya fara daya daga cikin mafi m lokaci a cikin tarihi da Fatherland. Saboda haka akwai babban Rasha - daya daga cikin mafi iko jihohin cewa lokaci. A haihuwa da ya daukaka da iko, muna gode mata, wa Bitrus I.

Rasha Federation flag

Hakika, da yake magana game da matakai ne na Rasha, ba a ma maganar ta flag. Wannan flag Jihar kamata kula da m ji na 'yan kasa.

Saboda haka cewa wakiltar Rasha flag, a lokacin da da kuma yadda shi ya samo asali? Modern flag na kasar mu - da fari-blue-ja tricolor - An yi amfani da tun ƙarshen XVII karni, na farko a matsayin wani jirgin ta banner, sa'an nan a matsayin banner na Moscow tsar. Sa'an nan, ta yin amfani da ake dangantawa da sunan wannan Peter I. Sai, tricolor aka yi amfani a matsayin flag na Rasha Empire. Bayan da Bolsheviks zo ikon, ya aka maye gurbinsu da wani haske ja zane. Amma a shekarar 1991, dangane da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma samuwar na Rasha Federation, da tricolor zama kasa flag sake. Tare da qananan canje-canje, soma a shekara ta 1993, shi ne har yanzu amfani da yau.

Yanzu baya ga tambaya cewa tana nufin daga tutar kasar Rasha. Bisa ga heraldic hadisin, shi ne a zaci cewa launi fari alama nobility da kuma 'yanci, blue - biyayya, a Bugu da kari, shi ne launi na Virgin, ja - ƙarfin hali da kuma girma da iko.

Hakika, irin wannan flag cancanci zama matakai ne na Rasha jama'a.

Gashi na makamai na Rasha

Wani alama ce statehood ne alama na Rasha Federation. Rasha mutane suna alfahari da shi, kamar yadda tutar. Shi ne mai biyu-gangarawa mikiya a kan kirji a kan wani garkuwa aka sanya cafe Pobedonosets, karin maciji.

A wani da ɗan modified tsari na gashi na makamai da aka yi amfani da matsayin heraldry Byzantine Palaeologus daular. Sa'an nan, a cikin XV karni, bayan da kama na Konstantinoful da Turks, shi ya fara amfani da Rasha Prince Ivan III a matsayin sirri gashi na makamai da kuma alama ce sarauta da iko. Ya dauki kansa, godiya ga ya aure to Sofe Paleolog, da magajin Mabayyani daular da kuma Rasha, bi da bi, - magajin Rum da kuma Roman Empire.

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, biyu-gangarawa mikiya alama ce na mulkin zauna canzawa Rasha da kuma Rasha Empire har bayan Oktoba juyin juya halin da ya ba an maye gurbinsu da gashi na makamai na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin wani nau'i na da'irar da duniya da guduma da lauje a cikin cibiyar, kẽwayesu da kunnuwa na alkama. Amma bayan samuwar na Rasha Federation, a shekarar 1991, tsohon sifa sake zama wata alama ce da ke jihar. Kuma yanzu da biyu-gangarawa mikiya ne daya da matakai ne na Rasha.

take kasar

Rasha take yana da wani da ya fi guntu tarihi fiye da tsawon gashi na makamai da kuma tutar. Duk da haka, a lokacin da na farko guitar da karin waƙa girman kai ya cika zukatan dukkan m Russia.

A tune da aka rubuta da baya a 1939 da mawaki Aleksandrom Aleksandrovym. Gaskiya ne cewa ga shi shekaru masu yawa da aka yi amfani da take na Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet a shekara ta 1990 a matsayin Rasha take kasar fara amfani da "m tune" Glinka, rubuta a cikin 1833-m. Amma maganar zuwa song aka ba dace. Kuma Rasha zauna a cikin kasar tare da take ba tare da kalmomi, yayin da a shekara ta 2000, a iya aiki a matsayin gwamnati bai kõma ba karin waƙa Alexandrova. The kalmomi na sabon take kasar da aka rubuta ta hanyar Sergei Mikhalkov, wanda, a hanya, wannan ya kasance marubucin na Tarayyar Soviet, da babban song.

Tun wannan lokacin, kowane Rasha shi ne girman kai ji: "Rasha - mu alfarma jihar ...".

Moscow - babban birnin kasar Rasha

The matakai ne na Rasha, amma da babban birnin kasar. Lalle ne, akwai for cewa ya fuskanci wannan ji. Moscow ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi kyau birane a duniya. A lokacin, jama'ar na Moscow Metropolitan yankin ya wuce miliyan 16 mutane, yayin da yawan jama'a na birnin - fiye da miliyan 12. Bugu da kari, Moscow - wata babbar duniya kasuwanci cibiyar. Birnin yana da raya masana'antu samar.

Moscow yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar da tsawon jirgin karkashin kasa Lines. A birni yana da wata babbar yawan gine-gine da kuma tarihi Monuments. Kremlin, Red Square, St. Basil ta Cathedral, Lenin ta kabarin, da Novodevichy Convent - kamar karamin jerin daga cikin shahararrun daga gare su.

Moscow yana mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi. Yana da aka kafa ta Prince Vladimir, sa'an nan Kiev - Yuri Dolgoruky - a shafin na kauye na zargi bafadan tari. A farko shaidar shi Dates baya ga 1147 .. Tun da na biyu da rabi daga cikin XIII karni Moscow - cibiyar da wani zaman kanta sarauta, da kuma daga 1325 - a gaskiya, babban birnin kasar Rasha. Duk da haka, a karkashin Bitrus I wannan matsayi ga shekaru 200 da aka rasa, kamar yadda ta kasance babban birnin St. Petersburg. Amma a shekarar 1918, birnin Moscow ya sake samu girmamawa ga ana kira da babban birnin kasar. Babban birnin kasar mu, wannan birni ne ga wannan rana.

Kremlin

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci alamomin da wanda Rasha da ake dangantawa a duniya, shi ne Moscow Kremlin. Kuma yana da haƙĩƙa wani abu ya zama m 'yan ƙasa na kasar mu.

Kremlin - a USAID, da kuma, a gaskiya, ya wanzu, muddin akwai birnin kanta. Amma kullum canja: na farko ya katako, amma tare da lokaci Dmitriya Donskogo shi ne dutse.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun gine-gine na Moscow Kremlin - Spasskaya hasumiya, da shi da aka gina a 1491 a karkashin Prince Ivan III. Chiming kowane lokaci a kan shi ne da wani roko ga hadin kai na duk Russia.

sojoji

Hakika, da jama'a na Rasha iya zama alfahari da sojojin. Kan dogon tarihin da ya tsirfanta wata babbar adadin gagarumin nasarori a da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe, da girma da wanda ya kasance mai tsaron gida da kuma fede hali, amma bai taba daukan nau'i na zalunci. Amma, ba shakka, mafi muhimmanci rabo na mu makamai ne mai babbar nasara a kan farkisanci. May 9 - mai tsarki rana domin kowane Rasha. Sauran Rasha kwanan zuwa yadda kyau su ne, ba zai iya kwatanta wannan rana.

Kuma yanzu da Rasha sojojin kula da mafi girma mataki na fama iyawa. Kamar yadda yawan ma'aikatan shi ne na biyu ne kawai a kasar Sin sojojin. Bisa ga total fama ikon gaba na mu dakarun kawai US Army. Duk da yake wasu masana jayayya da cewa real fama iyawa daga cikin sojojin na Rasha shi ne mafi girma fiye da na sojojin Amurka.

A Rasha sojojin za su ci gaba zama Wakili na inviolability na kan iyakoki na mu Mahaifa, mahaifiyata, kazalika da cikakken shiga cikin ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya da ayyukan, a duniya.

A ƙasar Rasha

The Russian Federation ne mafi girma a kasar a kan duniya. Its total yanki ne fiye da 17 murabba'in kilomita miliyan. Wannan a kanta ne a dalilin girman kai. Babu kasa a duniya ba zai iya hada da yardar ransa ne don haka daban-daban a cikin jiki da kuma Gwargwadon wuri, kabilanci da addini, abun da ke ciki na yawan na ƙasa.

A raba alfahari iya zama a matsayin babbar reserves na ma'adanai da cewa ci gaba da irin ƙaunar da mu mahaifarsa.

mutane na Rasha

Amma, ba shakka, mafi girma alfahari Rasha ne 'yan kasarta.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin manyan 'ya'yan su mahaifarsa ya zama babban statesmen. Wannan shi ne na farko Rasha Tsar Ivan Grozny, Bitrus I, a cikin abin da Rasha da aka kafa Great, Catherine II, da kawo canji Alexander II.

Ba m fice Rasha soja shugaban sanya ci gaban a filin. Dmitry Donskoy, Alexander Suvorov, Mikhail Kutuzov, Georgy Zhukov - wannan shi ne kawai karamin jerin daga cikin manyan yawan Rasha generals.

Famous malaman, ya ba da duniya mai girma da yawan qirqire, dokokin da theories, ma, suna samuwa a isa yawa daga Russia. Wannan Mikhail Lomonosov, Dmitriy Mendeleev, Cherepanov 'yan'uwa, Alexander Lodygin, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Sergei Korolev, Andrei Sakharov da yawa wasu.

Russia suna da kyau wakilci daga majagaba. Kuma suka yi nazari ba wai kawai cikin ƙasa da tẽku, amma kuma sarari. Yana Ermak Timofeevich, maniyyin Dezhnev, Erofey Khabarov, Mikhail Lazarev, Faddey Bellinsgauzen, Ivan Kruzenshtern, Nikolai Maclay, Yuri Gagarin. Amma da yawa daga cikin manyan Rasha matafiya da explorers kawai bai dace a cikin wannan jerin.

Famous Rasha al'adu da adadi artists da aka sani a duniya. Yana Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov, Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Nikolai litattafan Gogol, Kazimir Malevich, Feodor Chaliapin da yawa wasu. Su girma halittun - wannan shi ne wani abu ya zama m 'yan ƙasa na Rasha.

Sama cikin shahararrun Russia da aka jera. Amma wani mai kyau jama'a na kasar mu - a dalilin ta girman kai.

Rasha - wata babbar kasa

Russia da wata babbar yawan dalilai ya zama alfahari da kasa, da kuma Rasha - 'yan kasarta. The yawa na mu mahaifarsa muhimmi a cikin kowane mutum, mazaunan na sarari, a kowane aiki na gwaninta ko gine-gine da ayyukan halitta da hannãyen mutãne. Wayar da kan jama'a na wannan harka - da hanya zuwa jituwa. Idan za a yi amfani da yawancin mu 'yan'uwanmu' yan kasa, shi zai tabbatar da zaman lafiya da ci gaba a kasar tsawon shekaru da dama masu zuwa. Kowane mai kyau jama'a dole ne ka yi yẽkuwa ga duniya: "Ni alfahari da cewa Ina zama a Rasha!"