Tea tebur a Turai al'adar. Bauta wa shayi tebur a cikin al'adar Turai gidajensu

A paradox na zamani a duniya shi ne cewa a yau muna saba kofin shayi sha kusan a kan gudu, kuma a gaskiya da zarar kishin wannan sha dukan bikin. Leaf shuke-shuke Camelia Sinensis (Sin Camellia) ne har yanzu steeped a Legends a gida. A kasar Sin, akwai wasu hadisai na shayi bikin. An sau da yawa tare da zuzzurfan tunani (bayan duk, wannan abin sha ne su mayar da hankali da tunani), kazalika da tattaunawar. Game da abin da? Hakika, game da shayi. Guests kawai da biya haraji don ta ƙanshi, mai arziki launi da kuma m iyawa. Kuma me ya sa ba mu kau da kai daga bustle na rayuwa da kuma ba kunna shayi a mai kauri al'ada? Saboda haka ba kawai kada mu shirya wani liyafa da hankula, amma kuma zurfi Bari mu ji da dandano na sha.

Wasu shayi asirin

Shin, ba ka san cewa duk da babbar dama maki, kusan dukkan su zo daga daya shuka. Eh, da kuma baki da kore shayi, kuma Wulong shayi ne da ganye daga cikin daji - da Sin Camellia. Me ne albarkatun kasa domin zamanin] aular yana da wani launi daban-daban, jikewa, ƙarfi, ƙanshi? Duk da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ikon shayi bar zuwa oxidize a iska. Da zarar tara shi, shi zai fara zuwa kasa-kasa (kamar apple ɓangaren litattafan almara, wanda kuma canza launi ga lamba tare da oxygen). Idan freshly tsince ganye suna nan da nan steamed ko soyayyen, ka samu kore shayi. Idan kadan tsaya, to oxidize, sa'an nan mai tsanani, zai Wulong. A baki shayi da aka samar a lokacin leaf pokorichnevet ba lokacin da za a iska. Tea tebur a Turai al'adar yafi hulda da karshen iri-iri. Wannan shi ne abin da za mu yi magana.

Juyin Halitta bikin

A China, shayi aka steeped a da yawa tsoho Legends da'awar cewa wannan allahntaka sha da aka sani da nisa da baya kamar yadda 5th karni BC, kuma suka ji daɗi da Buddha kansa. Amma da farko rubuta records nema a mayar da banmamaki daji kawai 770 shekaru BC. e. Known marubucin sunan - Lu Yu. Amma a wancan lokaci akwai wani hadisi daga zamanin] aular shayi. Kowa ya ga wani a cikin abin da yawa. Tare da karni na goma BC. e. Na fara fi wadannan Hanyar: shayi ganye suna ƙasa zuwa wata lafiya foda sa'an nan bulala a ruwa har sai lokacin farin ciki kumfa. Amma a cikin lokaci, wannan hanya ne kawai a Japan. Kuma me ya sa? Saboda a cikin XIII karni, kasar Sin kama Mongol kabilu. Makiyaya ba su da lokacin da za a kara da shayi ganye da kuma ta doke su da musamman na'urorin. Yana da sauƙin cika su da wani ruwa mai zãfi. Mongol mamayewa halin canja da shayi hadisai, ba kawai a kasar Sin amma kuma a Turai, inda da abin sha da aka shiga a cikin XVII karni.

gargajiya bikin

Japan har zuwa cikin XIX karni ya kasa rufe zuwa kasashen waje. Saboda haka, yin amfani da shayi al'ada na Turai ya ara daga kasar Sin. Birtaniya da kuma Dutch yan kasuwa, bi da aristocracy da na kowa mutane suka fara bane girkawa da ganye kamar yadda ya yi a kasar Sin har ma a lokacin daular Ming, wato, cike da ruwan zãfi, da kadan guga man. Amma kasar Sin ta shayi jam'iyyar - shi ke ba kawai sha amfani da kuma dukan falsafa. Kuma ta rasa shigo wanda ya kawo Camellia sinensis ganye a Turai. A China, ko bauta wa shayi tebur - tebur-makiyaya, da tasoshi, da ain jirgin ruwa domin waldi gaiwan - yana da wani m ma'anar. A low kofin chabey wakiltar mata makamashi, da kuma high - vensyabey - namiji. Abu ne mai wuya Turai yan kasuwa da ake zargi da duk wadannan tausasãwa. Saboda haka shayi a kan wani sabon al'adu tsiwirwirinsu ƙasa. Bari mu dauki wani look at su.

Tea tebur a Turai al'adar

Kowane shigo da samfurin samun yada, idan shi ne mashahuri a cikin nobility. Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru a Faransa, inda shayi da aka gabatar a matsayin kyauta zuwa ga sarki Louis-Sun. Ba tare da bayani cewa abin sha de warkar da gout. King, wanda ya sha wahala daga wannan cuta, ta fara maida bi. Kuma nan da nan, suka ce, "I ya shiga tsakani." Ya fara sha da abin sha saboda ta iyawa. Kuma domin sarki da dukan kotu soma wannan fashion. Ba da da ewa shayi jam'iyyar ya zama wata ãyã daga na zuwa high jama'a. Kuma tun a wancan lokacin France aka dauke a trendsetter, da abin sha ya zama mashahuri a cikin wasu kasashe. Amma ko da akwai bikin amfani hankali zama daban-daban daga juna. Saboda haka akwai wani Turanci shayi jam'iyyar, Jamus, Rasha.

Pan-Turai al'adar

Tun shayi ya Bonton sha, dandano da wata ãyã daga na zuwa mai kyau da al'umma, da kuma kewaye da wanda ya ci abinci, ya yi yawa, shi ya dace. Duk da haka, da falsafar rayuwa, tunani, da dai sauransu, rakiyar shayi bikin a kasar Sin, sun ba ya nan a cikin Tsohon World. Yana duk sauko da kananan magana daga gare da richly ado falo. A musamman chic ne dandana shayi a cikin dakin ado da "kitayschinu" - tare da vases, kyãwãwa, china sets. Abin lura shi ne cewa a cikin sha sugar da aka sa. Wannan shayi ya dade raba al'adar kofi da kuma koko. Tart sha ya dade da aka dauke da wani zalla "namiji". A gaskiya jima'i sun kãma wuya iri iri na shayi da wuri da kuma pastries. Sha daga Earsbe abinci juya a cikin wani "digestif". A nan ne hankula Turai shayi tebur. Photo nuna da dadi china kewaye da vases da dama desserts (sau da yawa tare da biscuits).

Turkish shayi tebur

Da amfani da wannan abin sha da aka gano tabbataccen Trend. Nordic al'ummai (Burtaniya, Scandinavians) sosai m shayi. A kudancin Turai (Italy, Spain), wannan abin sha ba primacy kofi. Abin fahimta ne cewa a lokacin da kotun na dumi, shan zafi shayi ko ta yaya m. Na Kudancin al'ummai a kan Turai nahiyar, kawai Turks sun kasance gaskiya ga al'adar Seljuk makiyaya. A cikin wannan kasar, da amfani da shayi gaba da yin amfani da kofi. Turki fi son baki sa tare da Bugu da kari na apples ko ruhun nana. Brewed shayi a cikin wani karamin teapot, wanda aka sanya a saman wani babban akwati, daga ruwan zãfi. Zuba da abin sha a cikin wani karamin 8-dimbin yawa kofuna, wanda in Turkish kira "wani rikici." A bisa ga al'ada, dunƙule sugar ake kawota zuwa gare shi.

Rasha hadisin

A kasar mu, shayi tsinkãyi kai tsaye daga arewa na kasar Sin. Wannan ne evidenced da kalmar kanta. Turawa aro shayi daga kudancin Sin yare, yayin da muke da wani "shayi" - daga arewa. Har ila yau a cikin Rasha hadisin daidaita fashion don ƙara zuwa ga takardar wani ganye - Mint, thyme, lemun tsami yanka. Wannan shi ne modified Hanyar Brewing shayi a kasar Sin, inda aka kara wa guda na dabino, lotus ko Jasmine petals. Amma Rasha samovars aro daga Turks. Amma da shayi hadisai a Rasha wadãtar duniya al'adun amfani da wannan sha ... kuma saucers. Burning abin sha mafi hanzari freezes a cikin lebur kuma m plateaus. Shi ne kuma m jam "wadda take cin" sugar. Rasha shayi tebur a tsohuwar al'adar bukatar da m kasancewar wani samovar, wiwi-bellied kofuna, saucers, Bagels, a jam'i na daban-daban vases da jam da zuma. Domin ain ko earthenware tasoshin da waldi sau da yawa a haɗe "warmer" - Quilted Mitt a cikin nau'i na tsana. Muna da m Sin iri-iri, amma har yanzu nasa ne da dabino bar zo daga Ceylon ko India.

Hadisai Albion

Wannan al'umma ne kusan ba ya amfani da kofi. Sun sha shayi for karin kumallo ( "Inglish brekfest ti"), a abincin rana, a 16.00 (5 ƙarfe shayi) da kuma ma ga abincin rana (high shayi). A Birtaniya, ta hanyar, da kuma kawo wani sabon irin Sin Begonia daji, acclimate shi zuwa ga yanayi na Indiya da kuma Ceylon. Babu shakka, cewa suka fi son wadannan iri. A bambanci ga Rasha, wadda bisa ga Sin hadisin, fi son murƙushe shayi, brewed tare da dukan ganye daga Birtaniya. Turanci Breakfast Tea - duhu invigorating sha - bauta ga mai girma da Birtaniya karin kumallo. Mafi shahara Turanci shayi jam'iyyar, dole ya faru daga 16.00 to 17.00 kullum. Babu abin sha masu raka zuwa wasu jita-jita, da kuma protagonist. Shayi bauta biscuits da sauran sweets. Amma da hallmark na bikin na "karfe 5 shayi» ne madara ko cream a wani musamman butar.

Faransa bikin

A cikin wannan kasar da shayi - ba wani yau da kullum sha, amma saboda hali ga shi musamman. Kada ka manta da cewa Faransa al'adar shayi Kwatsam daga fādar sarki, sabili da haka da kewaye zama da gaske sarauta. Wannan shi ne ga Rasha da kuma Turanci sha shayi - sosai mundane aiki. Faransa domin wannan fada wa Salon du Te. Wannan salon ne mai irin kek shop, inda, a Bugu da kari to wata babbar selection na pastries kuma desserts, akwai mai fadi da kewayon teas. Domin Faransa wannan biki sha ne mai kama da mai ladabi ruwan inabi. Saboda haka, ingancin shayi suna lura. A kasar ne musamman rare iri daban-daban tare da dadin dandano - bergamot, ya tashi petals, Jasmine, da kuma sauran guda na kwasfa. Af, a Paris Salons du Wadanda daga fiye da London. Cikin shahararrun shayi, ci gaba da aiki tun 1854 - shi ne mai Metropolitan ma'aikata "Mariage Freres". Don sha bauta cakulan, desserts.

Jamus hadisin

Lokacin da shayi ne Turai ta kawai kama a kan, wasu Jamus mika wutar of Medicine bayar da wani hukunci da cewa wannan abin sha Sears fuska. Amma duk da haka trendsetter Faransa shafi hali na Jamus, da kuma shayi zama ƙara cinye. A mafi nasara mutane na arewacin tarayyar jihohi. Suna rinjayi da hadisai na Yaren mutanen Holland. A cikin kwanaki na Fridriha Velikogo aka kafa Trading Company of Prussia, wanda aka musamman Fitted fitar da jiragen ruwa zuwa kasar Sin domin fumfuna ganye. Kuma yanzu da most shigo da albarkatun kasa da ake located in Hamburg. Na dogon lokaci, shayi za a iya saya kawai a Pharmacy. Ya yanzu yana da wani suna da fari da xumamar abin sha. Jamusawa fi son baki iri, a cikin abin da zuwa "ƙara tsawo sugrevu" ƙara barasa - Rum, Madeira. Tea ne wani ɓangare na punches. A Kirsimeti, mun yanke shawarar bane girkawa wani abin sha da kayan yaji - Ginger, kirfa, cloves.

Kira ga shayi

Akwai da dama tsaren na girmama baƙi. Daya daga cikinsu - da shayi tebur. A cikin Turai al'adar, wannan format na samar da mafi annashuwa yanayi, ba da irin wannan m dress code, kamar ka ce, to wani lambu jam'iyyar liyafa ko wani hadaddiyar giyar jam'iyyar. Amma duk da haka da zuwansa daga cikin baƙi bukatar shirya sosai. Wannan ke bayan fage kuma ana sa ran da baƙi. Idan kana kiran su zuwa shayi, ansu rubuce-rubucen da wani abu daga cikin irin kek shop. Don Master da muhimmanci daya mulkin: tebur yana bauta kafin baƙi zo. Amma shayi da aka yi ne kawai a lokacin da duk suka taru. Domin rundunar kasa zai zama m to tambaya: watakila, wasu fi son kofi? Akwai mutanen da suka iya ba jure tannins. A wannan yanayin, don Allah a ganye "shayi." Idan zafi a waje, tabbatar da yin baƙi na "Ice-T". Wannan sabuwar dabara Amirkawa, baƙi daga Ingila. A tsananin zafi canjin yanayin (musamman a Kudancin jihohin) an sanyaya shayi da kuma shan shi daga tabarau da kankara cubes.

Mu bauta wa wani tebur

Kafin mu fara, bari mu tunani game da Tea Party da kuma abin da hadisai da muka gada? Japan? Zai bayar da baƙi zauna a bamboo mats da zai whisk whisk shayi kumfa? Sa'an nan, a cikin Rasha. Da kuma yadda mutane da yawa a yau suna da samuwa a samovar? Za ka iya, duk da haka, yin shayi tebur a Turai al'adar "da Rasha lafazi." Ta yaya? Very sauki. Samovar a cikin wannan hali maye gurbin manyan sintali. Table ga liyafar iya zama cikin saba cin abinci. Amma shi bada shawarar ya dauki wani ado tablecloth. By ta sautin dole ne a zaba da kuma napkins - ado da kasa ado. A kofin dole ne sallama saucer - zurfi fiye da yadda ya saba. A kan tebur, ya kafa tare da sugar kwano Sugar-Boy - Rasha Hanyar ya shafi wani bit na sukari shayi. Sa a kan kremanki jam, zuma. A saucer yanki lemun tsami. Duka sintali - da kuma babban, kuma waldi - kada ta kasance a kan tebur. Suna located zuwa dama na uwar gida, wanda mai kirki da kuma pours da abin sha a cikin kofuna baƙi. Kuma idan kun - farin ciki mai shi da wani samovar, saita shi a tsakiyar tebur a kan wani fentin tire.

5 ƙarfe shayi da kuma Spanish shayi liyafa

Wannan format kwakwalwa gaba da lilin tablecloth a pastel launuka don ta dace da sabis. Table for shayi bikin a Turanci ya zama kananan, kawai a kasa da cin abinci. A wani tablecloth kafa kyandirori a sconces da kuma sa kayan zaki faranti. A saman su sa napkins - kuma lilin, folded dala ko ambulaf. Sama da faranti sa kananan tabarau (idan ka shirya amfani da sayar da giya). Domin Turanci shayi ne m butar da zafi madara. Af, shi ne ya kara da shayi, kuma ba sabanin haka ba. M muffins, biscuits, kananan wuri. Idan babu free sarari a tiered kafa desserts tasa. Idan ka sbryznete kafin zamanin] aular shayi raw wuski, sa'an nan za ku ji da wani Dan Ailan shayi. Kafin Faransa liyafa bauta wani abin sha - haske giya da snacks. Tea tebur ya kamata zagaye ko m tare da wani tablecloth a pastel tabarau da kuma napkins to dace ba. All bauta a kan wani babban Jamus azurfa tire: shayi, sugar kwano, creamer. Dabam sanya desserts. Ka ji dãɗi da shayi!