Taken wato "karamin mutumin" a Rasha adabi 18-19 ƙarni: mafi m haruffa

"Little Man" - a wallafe-wallafen hali, hali na zamanin da labarun almara. Irin wannan gwarzo a cikin ayyukan art iya zama tausayin hukuma, Bafiliste ne, ko ma wani matalauci bafadan. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, ta babban alama - da low zamantakewa matsayi. Wannan hoton da aka samu a cikin ayyukansu na biyu cikin gida da kuma waje mawallafa. The jigo na karamin mutum a Rasha adabi bautar wani matsayi na musamman. Bayan da hoton ne musamman m magana a cikin ayyukan marubuta kamar Pushkin, Dostoevsky, litattafan Gogol.

Stationmaster

Babban Rasha mawãƙi kuma marubuci ya nuna masu karatu mai tsabta da kuma unspoiled richness na rai. A protagonist na daya daga cikin ayyukan da kunshe a cikin jerin "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Belkin" iya yi farin ciki, empathize da kuma wahala. Duk da haka, da rayuwar Pushkin hali da aka asali kafa sauƙi.

Kalmomi cewa kowane tashar matsaranta da la'ana, da ya fara shahara labari, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a bincika taken "The kadan mutumin a Rasha wallafe-wallafe." Pushkin wanda aka nuna a cikin aikinsa, annashuwa da farin ciki hali. Samson Vyrin yana da kyau-natured da kyau-natured mutum, duk da shekaru masu yawa na tukuru sabis. Kawai rabuwa da 'yar sata da shi da kwanciyar hankali. Samson iya tsira wuya rayuwa da kuma m aiki, amma zama kawai a duniya ba tare da wani ƙaunar daya, ya iya ba. Stationmaster mutu na bakin ciki da Loneliness. The jigo na karamin mutum a Rasha adabi ne multifaceted. A gwarzo na labarin "The Stationmaster," watakila fiye da wani zai iya sa mai karatu ya juyayi.

Akakiy Akakievich

Kadan sha'awa hali ne gwarzo na labarin "The abakwat." Litattafan Gogol hali - a gama image. Irin wannan Bashmachkin sa. Su ne a ko'ina, amma mutane ba su lura da su, saboda ba su san yadda za a yaba a cikin wani mutumin da ya kurwa. The jigo na karamin mutum a Rasha adabi na shekara da aka tattauna a makaranta adabi azuzuwan a shekara. Lalle ne, godiya ga wata da hankali karatu na labarin "The abakwat," matasa karatu zai iya daukar wani sabo ne look at cikin mutanen da suka kewaye shi. A ci gaba da jigo na karamin mutum a Rasha adabi fara tare da wannan poluskazochnogo ayyukansu. Ba abin mamaki da mai classic Dostoevsky da zarar famously ce: "Mun duk suka fito daga" The abakwat "."

Up har cikin tsakiyar XX karni, image na kadan mutumin amfani Rasha da kuma kasashen waje marubuta. Yana auku ba kawai a cikin ayyuka na Dostoevsky, amma kuma a cikin littattafan Frantsa Kafki, Gerhart Hauptmann, Thomas Mann.

Maksim Maksimovich

A kadan mutumin a cikin ayyukan Lermontov - shi ne mutum wanda fitacce ne wanda yake shan wahala daga barci. Image Maksim Maksimovic aka farko da aka ambata a cikin labarin "Bella". The jigo na karamin mutum a Rasha adabi, godiya ga Lermontov fara bauta wa wani wallafe-wallafen na'urar ga m image lahani irin wannan zaman al'umma kamar yadda genuflection, careerism.

Maksim Maksimovich - wani mutum. Duk da haka, shi nasa an matalauta iyali, haka ma, ba shi da tasiri sadarwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, duk da shekaru, shi ne har yanzu a cikin sahu na kyaftin. Duk da haka, Lermontov Zagayawar cikin karamin mutum ba cin mutunci, kuma sunã ƙasƙantattu. Ya gwarzo sanin abin girmamawa. Maksim Maksimovich - wani mutumin kirki da kuma wani tsohon campaigner. A da yawa hanyoyi yake kama Pushkin Captain Mironov daga labari "The Captain 'Yar."

marmalades

A Dostoevsky ta kadan mutumin ne m, kuma kaɗan. Marmalades sane da ta aikin banza, kuma amfaninsa. Raskolnikov mãsu labarin da ya halin kirki gazawar, ya wuya iya jawo juyayi. Ya ce: "Talauci shi ne ba da wani mataimakin. Talauci - mataimakin ". Kuma wadannan kalmomi da jũna a tabbatar da wani rauni da rashin ƙarfi Marmeladova.

A labari "Laifuka da azãba" musamman cin topic sami kadan mutumin a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Muqala a kan Dostoevsky ayyukan - misali jaddadawa ga adabi darussa. Amma, ko da abin da sunan yana da wani rubuce-rubuce aiki, kashe shi, ba lissafin ga ci-gaba fasali na Marmeladov da 'yarsa, ba shi yiwuwa. Duk da haka, shi ya kamata a fahimci cewa Sonya, ko da yake shi ne kuma hali na karamin mutum, ya bambanta muhimmanci daga sauran "ƙasƙanta, kuma cin mutunci". Ta kasance ba zai iya canza wani abu a rayuwata. Duk da haka, wannan m yarinya yana mai ruhaniya arziki da kuma qaddamarwa. Sonia - personification na tsarki da rahama.

"Poor mutane"

A wannan labari, kamar yadda muna magana ne game da "kadan mutane." Yarinyar da kuma Barbara - haruffan, wanda Dostoevsky halitta da wani ido a kan litattafan Gogol ta "The abakwat." Duk da haka, hoton da jigo na karamin mutum a Rasha adabi fara da ayyukan Pushkin. Kuma suka Dostoevsky ta litattafan da yawa a cikin na kowa. Tarihi stationmaster gaya kansa. "Little mutane" a Dostoevsky ta litattafan suna kuma karkata zuwa ikirari. Su ne ba kawai sane da insignificance, amma suka nemi su fahimta ta hanyar, aiki a matsayin masana falsafa. Isar da shi a lõkacin da dogon saƙo Devushkin da kuma dogon monologue Marmeladova.

Tushin

A tsarin da hotuna a cikin labari "yaki da zaman lafiya" ne musamman wuya. Haruffa na Tolstoy - heroes daga cikin mafi girma aristocratic da'irori. Ɓãci, kuma tir da a musu kaɗan. Amma me ya sa mai girma almara labari tuna lokacin, a matsayin jigo na karamin mutum ne tattauna a Rasha adabi? Muqala-shaida - wannan aiki, wanda yake shi ne daraja ciro faye hali na gwarzo, a matsayin kyaftin Tushin daga labari "yaki da zaman lafiya". A duban farko, shi ne m, kuma m. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayi ne m. A fama Tushin ya nuna manliness da kuma ƙarfin hali.

A cikin sararin aiki na Tolstoy, wannan gwarzo za kawai a ba 'yan shafukan. Duk da haka, jigo na karamin mutum a Rasha adabi na karni na 19th ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da la'akari Tushina image. A halayyar wannan hali da matukar muhimmanci ga wani fahimtar da ra'ayoyi da marubucin.

Kadan mutane a cikin aikin na Leskov

The jigo na karamin mutum a Rasha adabi 18-19 ƙarni bayyana yiwu. Leskov a cikin aikinsa da kuma bai wuce shi. Duk da haka, ya haruffa ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin image na kadan mutum, wanda za a iya gani a cikin labarun da Pushkin, kuma Dostoevsky ta litattafan. Ivan Flyagin - warrior look da kuma rai. Amma wannan hali za a iya dangana ga category na "kadan mutane". Da farko, domin shi asusun da dama da yawa da gwaje-gwaje, amma ya ba koka a rabo da kuka ba.

Hoton na da kadan mutumin a cikin labarun Chekhov

Irin wannan hali sau da yawa samu a shafukan da ayyukan wannan marubuci. Sama-sama, dake nuna hoton na kadan mutumin a cikin satirical labaru. A qananan hukuma - hankula gwarzo na Chekhov ta ayyukansu. A cikin labarin "Mutuwar da hukuma" gabatar da image na karamin mutum. Chervyakov kulawa wani inexplicable tsoron maigidan. Ba kamar da heroes da labarin "The abakwat", wani hali daga Chekhov ta labarin ba wahala daga dama da kuma zalunci daga abokan aiki da kuma magabatansu. Chervyakova kashe tsoron daga cikin mafi girma da darajõji, har abada sha'awa da ya magabatansu.

"Kawasaki na lashe '

Subject na sha'awa da ya magabatansu Chekhov ci gaba a cikin wannan labarin. Duk da haka, da kadan mutane a "babban rabo daga cikin nasara" wanda aka nuna a cikin wani fiye da satirical haske. Uba, domin samun for dansa mai kyau matsayi, humbles kansa fawning da flattery m.

Amma a cikin low tunani da laifin rashin ladabi ba kawai mutanen bayyana su. Duk wannan shi ne sakamakon umarni da cewa fi a cikin zaman jama'a da kuma tsarin siyasa. Tsutsotsi ba zai zama haka okin ya nemi gafara, idan ba ku sani ba daga cikin yiwu sakamakon shigar missteps.

A cikin aikin Maksima Gorkogo

A play "The Lower acan karkashin" gaya labarin game da mazaunan a doss gidan. Kowace daga cikin haruffa da wannan aikin - karamin mutum, bã tãre da asali bukatu ga mai kyau rai. Canja wani abu ya ba m. Abinda cewa yana da hakkin - don imani da almarar baƙo Luka. Empathy da dumi - wannan shi ne abin da ka so da heroes daga cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin". Marubucin karfafa karatu da tausayi. Kuma cewa ya views zo daidai da ra'ayi na Dostoevsky.

yolks

"Garnet Munduwa" - labarin wani babban kauna da kadan mutum. Yolks daya da dama a cikin soyayya da mace mai aure, kuma wannan ji ya tabbata mai aminci ga karshe minti ransa. A mashigar ruwa tsakanin su. Kuma na juna ji gwarzo samfurin "Garnet Munduwa" ba su da bege.

A yolks da halayyar fasali na karamin mutum, ba kawai saboda yana daukan wani low zamantakewa matsayi. Ya, kazalika da Bashmachkin, da kuma stationmaster, bar shi kadai tare da zafi. Gwaiduwa ji ne m asa ga barkwanci da kuma m almara Prince Shein. Tantance zurfin da wahalhalu na "karamin mutum" da sauran haruffa iya kawai bayan mutuwarsa.

Karandyshev

Hoton na da kadan mutumin a cikin ayyukan Ostrovsky yana da na kowa siffofin da irin wannan haruffa a Dostoevsky da Chekhov ta ayyukansu. Duk da haka, da wulakanci Karandyshev a cikin play "Bride" ba ya haifar da wani tausayi ko juyayi. Ya aka yi ta matuqar don samun a cikin al'umma a cikin abin da shi bai sa ran. Kuma da batancinsu da ya jimre har shekaru da yawa, ya kasance a shirye don rama.

A category na matasa ne ma Larisa Ogudalova, kuma Katerina Kabanova. Amma da heroine ne duk mutum, sabili da haka ya daidaita da kuma ba su san yadda za a Dodge. Mutuwa don su ne kawai hanyar fita, a cikin abin da suka kasance saboda stagnation na zamantakewa tsarin.

Hoton na da kadan mutumin a cikin adabi da aka ɓullo da a cikin karni na sha tara. Duk da haka, a cikin zamani adabi, ya ba hanya zuwa wasu heroes. Kamar yadda ka sani, mutane da yawa waje mawallafa aka rinjayi Rasha wallafe-wallafe. A hujja ne ayyukan marubuta XX, wanda ba nadiri haruffa, reminiscent na Chekhov, da litattafan Gogol ta heroes. An misali ne "Little Herr Friedemann" Thomas Mann. A gwarzo da wannan labari ya rataya a takaice rai zare jiki da mutuwa a wannan hanya daga rashin tunani da kuma zaluntar wasu.