Matsakaicin tsawo na Rasha duwãtsu

Mountaineering Federation of Rasha a watan Fabrairu 2010, ya kafa daya daga cikin mafi babbar lakabi for gida climbers - "Snow Damisa Rasha". Don samun wannan shi ne zama dole su hau da goma mafi kololuwa, located a kan ƙasa na Rasha Federation. Mene ne iyakar tsawo na Rasha duwãtsu? Ina za su located?

Elbrus (5642 m)

Kusan duk da mafi kololuwa na kasar dake a cikin Caucasus. Wadannan duwãtsu su kasance a cikin ƙarami ma'aunan kasa tsarin. Volcanic aiki a lokacin da samuwar yankin saboda da high tsawo duwãtsu. Rasha nasa ne mafi duwatsu yankin. The girma ganiya na Rasha - Elbrus - yana nufin dutsen kewayon volcanic asalin. Irin wannan tsarin da ake kira stratovolcanoes, Ina nufin mai lebur. Spewing lawa ba shi da lokacin da za a yada zuwa yanzu daga bakin dutse da cools, shi taurare da toka da sauran secretions.

Shi ne mafi girman dutsen na Rasha Federation yana da jinsin biyu vertices da sirdi tsakanin su, wanda shi ne mafi girma da dutsen mafaka a Turai - "Station misali 5300". Border tsakanin Turai da kuma Asiya ne da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Idan wuce kudu na Main Caucasus Range, da Elbrus nasa ne da girma ganiya a Turai da kuma kawo a cikin jerin "Bakwai summits", wani jerin daga cikin mafi kololuwa na duniya.

Ko da yake kayayyakin da aka ɓullo da kyau a kusa da Elbrus hawa shi na bukatar wani adadin jiki kokarin da isasshen shiri. Total a shekara game da 10,000 mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya hawa Elbrus.

Dykhtau (5204 m)

Wannan shi ne babban dutse range, wanda yake a cikin Kabardino-Balkaria, kuma shi ne wani ɓangare na Greater Caucasus, a kaikaice kunya. Home Dykhtau - daya daga cikin da dama kololuwa. Hawa zuwa babban ganiya da dutsen - shi ne wajen rikitarwa, kuma m. Sababbin mafi alhẽri ga kokarin fara da mafi m hanyoyi. Inda kana bukatar mai kyau jiki da kuma horo na musamman da kuma high quality kayan aiki. Wannan yankin ne halin high stone- da kuma ambaliyar ruwa da hadari, wanda ba ya tallafa a aiki ga masu hawa.

Koshtantau (5152 m)

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban tsoro kyau na Great Caucasus kololuwa. Its siffar ne daban-daban game da daidai geometrical siffar wani mazugi. Tuddai, shi yayi kama da rufin bukka, don haka sai suka ba wannan saman sunan, ma'ana "dutse, kamar m gida." Mai ban mamaki shimfidar wuri, m tsawo daga cikin Rasha duwãtsu a yankin janyo hankalin babban adadin masu hawa daga kasashen waje. Amma dai na wadannan dutsen deben hanya bukatar tsanani shiri.

Pushkina ganiya (5033 m)

Wannan wani bangare ne na wani tsararru na dubu biyar mita, shi ne daya daga cikin pinnacles na Dykhtau. Top, mai suna bayan da babban Rasha mawãƙi, samu da sunan da a shekara ta 1938 zuwa shekara ta 100th ranar tunawa da mutuwar Pushkin.

Dzhangi-Tau (5085 m)

Wannan saman zo a cikin wani na musamman tsawon na 13 km, dutsen range, located sama da gleiser Bezengi da aka sani a matsayin Bezengi bango. A bango an raba da kogin kwari Chegem da Cherek dama kakar. Gabas spur kunshi sassa biyu - Benzengiyskoy da Balkar. A nan ne Kabardino-Balkaria dutsen ajiye.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan bango - mafi girma dutsen Rasha. Names Home Dzhangi-Tau (5058) ganiya na Shota Rustaveli (4900), Shkhara Main (5193), Gestola (4859) a cikin top-12 jerin.

Kamchatka da Altai

Matsakaicin tsawo na Rasha duwãtsu a kololuwa na zuwa Caucasus. Amma a Rasha akwai 'yan duwatsu yankunan inda akwai' yan mafi muhimmanci duwãtsu.

Saboda haka a cikin gabashin Kamchatka ne mafi aiki stratovolcano na Eurasian nahiyar - Kluchevskoy. A mafi yawan 'yan shigowa da ya faru a lokacin rani marigayi 2013 da kuma sanya sifirin jiragen sama aiki a yankin na aman wuta.

Altai - wani dutsen yankin na Rasha. Katun kunya, located tare da iyakar kudancin kasar, da lashe ta tsororuwar Altai - Belukha. A tsawo daga Rasha ta qarshe dutsen, located waje na Caucasus, shi ne: Kluchevskoy - 4750 mita Belukha - 4506 m.