Halitta Brazilian yankunan: definition da kuma bayanin

Domin fahimtar tarihin kasar, wani lokacin yana da daraja biya da hankali ga ta Gwargwadon matsayi. Yanayi da kuma albarkatun da Brazil sun fi mayar da kayyade ci gaban jihar. Abin da ake da sauyin yanayi zones za a iya samu a nan, da kuma abin da ya bambanta kowanne daga cikinsu? Bari mu dubi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Mene ne halitta karba-karba?

A kan rayuwar mutane a kasar kai tsaye rinjayar da labarin kasa na Brazil: yawan, topography, sauyin yanayi, da albarkatun - duk abin da aka juna, da kuma ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusun. A kan ƙasa na kasar yana da dama daban-daban na halitta zones. Mene ne wannan? Halitta karba-karba kira yau da kullum da canji na matsakaici da aka gyara bisa ga latitud. A hadaddun hada da ba wai kawai da sauyin yanayi amma kuma quaternary sediments, gona, ciyayi, fauna, da kuma gaban ruwan karkashin kasa. Formation halitta yanki na faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar danshi da zafi, ta fito da wani wasu ƙasa.

Atlantic gandun daji

Idan muka bayyana da na halitta yanki na Brazil a takaice, shi ne daraja ambata cewa hudu daga cikin su. Kuma na farko na wadannan ne Atlantic Forest, Mata Atlantica. Wannan yanki, wanda lullube tare da Brazil Coast, ya fara daga birnin Recife, wanda shi ne babban birnin na Pernambuco jihar, da kuma kawo karshen iyakoki na Jihar Rio Grande do Sul. Yana da aka ayi a kan low duwãtsu tsararru Espinhaço Mountains, Serra yi Mar, da sauransu, da kuma wani ɓangare ne a cikin duwatsu kwarin da Parana River. Mutane da yawa na halitta yankunan na Brazil zai iya gadara da wasu na musamman sabon abu a cikin da karkararta. The Atlantic Forest ne Iguazu Falls, a fi so yawon bude ido. Mafi yawa daga cikin yankin sun shagaltar da Evergreen m gandun daji na kananan itatuwa, wani lokacin juya cikin wani m ƙunci. Yana gida daban-daban jinsunan dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Daga cikin su za ka iya samun howler birai, coati, sloths, daji karnuka, barewa, tapirs, anteaters, otters, ocelots, jaguars, daji Cats, Boas, kuri'a na masu rarrafe, da macizai da kuma gawa mai shan jini jemagu, kuma mai ban sha'awa yawan tsuntsaye. A jihohin Santa Catarina, kuma Rio Grande do Sul zuwa wurare masu zafi da coniferous itatuwa kara Araucaria da deciduous itatuwan oak.

Caatinga

Jeri na halitta yankunan da Brazil, shi wajibi ne don ci gaba zuwa na biyu, dake a cikin arewa-maso-gabas. A ciki na tudu ne m Caatinga - Zone low Woodlands kuma shrubs. Ya bambanta daga sauran ƙaramar yawan hazo - ba fiye da ɗari biyar millimeters a kowace shekara. Wani lokacin ruwan sama ba zai iya zama shekaru da dama. A cikin irin wannan yanayi yana tunatar Caatinga bari kawai tare ƙõramu sunã gudãna a nan ne Evergreen shrubs. Saboda wadannan siffofin na dabba duniya za a iya kira quite zaran. Ya aka wakilta yafi by kananan halittu da kuma dabbobi masu rarrafe. A Caatinga gandun daji za a iya samu Cats, Foxes cynomolgus, bari hares, jemagu, anteaters, armadillos, macizai masu zafin dafi, da dama jinsunan tsuntsaye.

Cerrado

Jeri na halitta yankunan da Brazil, da shi da daraja ambata wannan. Cerrado - wannan shi ne babban Savannah a wasu yankunan an halin high ciyawa, a kan sauran - da rashin itatuwa, kuma a kan na uku - Woodland. A sashi ne located a cikin Brazilian tsaunuka. Ba kamar da baya zone ne barga ruwan sama - tsakanin 1,000 da 2,000 millimeters a kowace shekara. Sun bayar da m samuwan kore murfin. A cerrado stunningly bambance bambancen fauna, ciki har da guda ɗari da sittin jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, ɗari da hamsin - halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, mutum ɗari da ashirin - dabbobi masu rarrafe, 837 - tsuntsãye. Bugu da kari, akwai inda dubban bishiyoyi da shrubs, da kuma fiye da dubu uku iri ganye. Geographic siffofin sa cerrado cikakken wuri ga shekara-zagaye dabbõbi. Wannan zone halin da kananan yawan jama'a da dadi ga rai sauyin yanayi.

Selva

Ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana da na halitta yankunan Brazil, ba tare da ambata da Amazon tasa. Babban kogin da yawa aikin gandu na wannan sunan dake a cikin filayen kwari, sunã gudãna daga Peru Andes zuwa cikin tekun Atlantic. A sararin ƙasa na Jungle located Evergreen Equatorial gandun daji. Yana saukad da fiye da dubu uku millimeters na ruwan sama a kowace shekara. A damana da kogin yawo, samar da sararin dausayi. Mutane da yawa mazaunan Jungle ba rayuwa a tsakiyar gandun daji da kuma a kan bankunan na Amazon da aikin gandu Jutaí, Zhupua, Zhurura, Rio Negro, Purus, Madeira, Trombetas, Tapajós, Xingu. A gida yanayin kasa yana da muhimmanci ba kawai don Brazil amma ga dukan duniya - Jungle za a iya kira huhu na duniya. Mafi qarancin yawan mutane a kan ƙasa yale mu mu ce cewa musamman Properties na gida yanayi ana bar untouched. Zama unaffected nan kuma Indian reservations, inda masana'antu aiki da aka haramta. A Brazil, ko da wani dokar bisa ga abin da mazauni da hakkin ya kashe intruders. Duk wannan na tabbatar da Jungle na tarihi da na halitta musamman da suka bambanta.