River a London: sunan, description, fasali, Flora da fauna

River Thames a London shi ne mafi girma da kuma mafi m Birtaniya kandami. Its tushen is located a kan wani tudu Cotswolds a yammacin Ingila. Yana empties a cikin Arewa Sea, mazurari-dimbin yawa bakinka, forming da estuary na Thames. Da nisa daga karshen sashe ne 16 km bãya, kuma an dauke daya daga cikin manyan a Turai. Thames ne sau da yawa quite kawo hadari ga kasar Birtaniya, saboda da tsawo na da komowar ruwa iya isa 6 mita ko fiye. Saboda wannan kogi a London jurewa kiwon ruwa matakan da ambaliyar ruwa na gaba yankin.

A tattalin arziki sharuddan, da rawar da Thames ne kuma mai girma. Babban wajen rarraba ruwan sha a babban birnin kasar - wannan Temzenskoe Ruwa zobe. Har ila yau, kogi ne navigable, amma ba dukan tsawon, kawai birnin Lechlade.

Fishing ga masana'antu dalilai (tare da hooks) dakatar a 'yan shekarun nan. Amma da Thames ne sosai rare daga Birtaniya. A kan tudu a ko'ina gina bako gidaje da kuma cottages da ra'ayoyi na kogin.

Thames ne yadu amfani ga jama'a kai. Akwai da dama hanyoyi. Wasu daga cikin su suna amfani da jihar yawon shakatawa balaguro din, da kuma sauran - kamar yadda ya saba mazauna kai (misali, don samun aiki).

Domin lokacin rani 2012 Olympics ropeway aka sa a kan kogin, abu don Greenwich. Aiwatar da wannan aikin da hannu a kamfanin kwarewa a iska kai, - Emirates. A yi da aka za'ayi kasa da shekara (ƙare a 2012). A lokacin da kaya ne 2500 mutane a kowace awa.

Fitowan hydronym

Asalin sunan da kogin yana da biyu ya fi na kowa zabin. A cewar daya daga version, da kalmar "Thames" yana da wani Celtic asalin cewa yana nufin "duhu." A goyon bayan wannan ka'idar ne halin yanzu fassarorin da kalmomi daga Irish kuma Welsh - "duhu," "duhu." A cewar wani version, sunan da kogin yana da wani karin tsoho asalin, kuma tare da pre-Celtic yaruka, kalmar fassara a matsayin "narke."

A farko ambaci Thames an kafe a cikin Roman zamanin. Yuliy Tsezar, yin daya daga cikin kamfen, kafa a kan Thames kasuwanci birnin Londinium. River a London da aka amfani da su safarar kaya daga Ingila da kuma mayar.

fasalin

Thames yana da tsawon 334 km. A dagagge Cotswold tashar nisa ne kananan. Fara tafki yana da tsawo na 108 mita saman teku matakin, da kuma saukar da tudun, shi gudana ta hanyar fa] a] a kwarin. Na musamman muhimmanci shi ne gaskiya cewa kogin gudana ta hanyar London - babban birnin Mulkin. An wasa muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin da kuma tattalin arzikin kasar ya aiki.

Source na sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin "7 Kunamu". Ga fãra daya more tafki - black. Ya, tare da River Thames ne guda rafi, katse kawai a Cotswold Hill. Idan muka ƙara baki dogon (23 km), ruwan koguna biyu zai zama mafi girma a cikin Ingila, wucewa da darajar da River Severn a 14 km.

Baki da kuma ƙasar yankunan

A gado na ruwa jiki meandering, sau da yawa rassan, kuma an kafa a ruwan tsibirin. Akwai game 80. The River a London yake samun ikon daga aikin gandu, wanda ta yi fiye da 20. A babban hannu dake arewacin ɓangare na Thames. Daban-daban bakin kogin. Dama - a low, lebur, shi ne wani kwari da kananan duwatsu. Hagu - high kuma m. Duk da haka, a lokacin da tafki kai haddi a cikin London Basin, duka biyu da iyakokin ake smoothed, yada fitar da m gangara. A wannan gaba, wani kogi yana da nisa daga 250 m.

fauna

A wannan halin yanzu kwarara ne ba gaba ɗaya halitta. Don kogi a London bayar da ruwa da dukan babban birnin kasar, musamman tashoshin da aka gina, wanda muhimmanci canza shugabanci na kogin. Thames a cikin abun da ke ciki ma yana da wani sabo da gishiri da ruwa. Sea ruwa akwai da yawa saboda fadi da bakin kogi. Godiya ga wannan alama, na Thames ne mai arziki a cikin iri-iri na Flora da fauna.

London tsaye a kan River, wanda aka lugar da marine, da kuma ruwa tare kifi. Na marine nau'in a cikin Thames zaune kifi da kuma bano, ruwa tare buga perch, Pike, zurfin, Dace. Yawan Shellfish, crabs.

Yana da wani kowa sabon abu ga Burtaniya - bebe Swans. Su gida da kuma forage a cikin kogi, a ko'ina. A Ingila, akwai ko da wani musamman al'ada - "ƙidaya da swan yawan jama'a." A wani musamman littafin na rubũta abin da swan iyali. Bugu da kari a wadannan muhimmanci tsuntsaye a kan ruwan Thames nesting cormorants, herring gulls, Birtaniya geese da ducks Mandarin.

Ciyayi a kan kogin ne sosai ban sha'awa. abubuwa (m) taru a nan, da cewa akwai raka'a duniya. Daga cikin su akwai farkon-flowering nau'in da kuma waɗanda suke tare da captivate kyaunsu a marigayi fall.