Surrogacy. Matsaloli na surrogate mata

A alƙibla wadda a kowane lokaci ku yi jihãdi ga kusan duk ma'aurata - da haihuwa da kuma tarbiyyar yara da tarbiyyar. Domin da yawa, wannan shi ne babban burin a rayuwa, saboda abin da mutane je ga mafi unpredictable abubuwa da za su iya hana duk da halin kirki, mai da'a da kuma shari'a nagartacce, a gaskiya, bisa ga statistics, game da 20% na ma'aurata su iya samun yara na nasu. A cikin matsanancin, ma'aurata sun koma ga da sabis na surrogate uwayenku, game da shi, haddasa dukan matsaloli na surrogate mata.

Matsalar a duniya da kuma a Rasha a kowace shekara ana samun lokacinta. An ƙara zama muhimmanci daga wani likita, mai da'a, shari'a da kuma halin kirki ra'ayi. Yana surrogacy. The matsaloli da cewa bayyana a cikin shakka daga da aiwatar da bayan, za a iya samun mummunan tasiri ba kawai a kan surrogate uwa, amma kuma a kan kwayoyin iyaye da yaro.

Jigon da sabon abu

Surrogacy - a insemination, gestation da haihuwar jariri, wanda faruwa bisa ga yarjejeniyar da aka kulla tsakanin yuwuwar gaba iyaye da surrogate mahaifiyarsa. A lokaci guda zuwa ga takin mace dauka jam sel na iyaye, wanda ga likita dalilai ba za a iya ciwon baby.

Surrogate uwa a gaskiya - shi ne mace wanda ya amince da a hadu Kwayoyin na maza da mata (na iyaye), bear, ba ta haifi wani yaro da kuma wuce zuwa cikin hannãyenku daga cikin doka iyaye.

Extreme awo koma ga ta aure ma'aurata ne a sabis surrogacy.

Hadaddiyar matsalar surrogacy

Kamar yadda surrogacy da kuma sauran haihuwa fasahar, wanda a wannan zamanin ya taimaka da yawa ma'aurata su ji dadin da farin ciki na Ubanci da mata, da gagarumin drawbacks, da kuma gagarumin amfani.

Hakika, infertile ma'aurata suna ta amfani da dukkan hanyoyi na haifuwa ga farin ciki da cewa ya zo da yara dariya a cikin House, ciki har da matsayin karshe mafaka surrogacy.

Matsaloli cewa tashi saboda baza da gabatarwar hanyoyin zamani na ɗaukar ciki da haihuwar yara, kuma suna da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan halin kirki, mai da'a da kuma zamantakewa da walwala da al'umma. Modern ma'aurata, alhãli kuwa ba Masani ne ga dukan da matsala al'amurran cewa tashi daga baya, da kuma, ba shakka, ba zai iya kuma ba sa so su kimanta duk abin da yake da amfani da irin dabaru.

Legal tsari na surrogate mata a Rasha

Legal tsari a Rasha sanya wani babba rawa, saboda shi ba a kayyade ta guda yanki na dokokin da daftarin aiki. Wannan labarin a Family Code na Rasha Federation, Federal Law "Bisa ga jama'a kiwon lafiya kariya a Rasha Federation", da dokar "A Civil Status Ayyukan Manzanni", da tsari na Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Rasha Federation "A cikin aikace-aikace na taimaka haihuwa na'urorin fasahar zamani (ART), a namiji da mace, rashin haihuwa magani."

Don rijistar yaro wanda aka haifa ta hanyar surrogacy, da wadannan takardu:

- wani haihuwa takardar shaidar daga likita ma'aikata.

- da yarda daga cikin surrogate uwa.

- a takardar shaidar daga asibiti game IVF.

Matsala al'amurran da surrogacy

Akwai abokan adawar na haihuwa dabaru cewa su ne musamman ya zama ruwan dare da kuma surrogacy. The matsaloli da cewa bayyana a cikin wannan harka, ne da yawa:

- yara canza kama zuwa wani abu kama da abin da za ka iya saya da kuma sayar da.

- akwai yanayi a wadda m ma'aurata ko guda maza, mata na iya sanya a cikin sabis ba sosai-baiwa mata suke son yin kudi a kan kome da kome, har ma da gestation da kuma haihuwar yara, wanda shi ne ya sabawa yanayin sha'awar mutum.

- surrogate mata zama abin da ake kira aikin a karkashin kwangila, don haka da mace tunani game da albashi zai zama asali da kuma sharudda a kan amfanin da kanka, ka jariri, da wasu mãsu sakandare da kuma, kamar yadda ta ke da wayside.

- magoya bayan na dandalin mata motsi sun lura da cewa, al'adar surrogate zai ba wani impetus ga amfani da mace rabin na yawan;

- coci jami'an ce cewa surrogate mata ne daya daga cikin thrusts ga tafiyarsu daga bil'adama ka'idodinta mutum da gargajiya da al'adu, ruhaniya da kuma halin kirki gefen mutum.

Ko da a farkon ciki, wata mace ji cewa ba tare da matsaloli da kuma iya bawa nurtured kuma ta haife ta yaro for 9 months kafa sosai kusa da m dangane tsakanin jariri da mace cewa ta haifa masa. Domin haifi zama real rauni-yaro watsa a hannun abokan ciniki. Wannan shi ne hakikanin samu da'a batun na surrogate mata.

Tsare-tsaren gwamnati na warware matsaloli daga surrogate mata

Dokokin kuma duk tsare-tsaren gwamnati ake nufi don rage yawan lokuta da surrogacy, musamman a lokacin da mace za su iya gudanar da kuma ba da haihuwa zuwa wata baby na da nasu:

- cututtuka na mahaifa, wanda ba da damar a mace to kai yaro.

- The complete babu ya zauna cikin mahaifa bayan kau.

- sabõda zubar da ciki, wanda ba za a iya warke daga wani data kasance likita hanyoyin.

- tsananin somatic cututtuka na zuciya, koda, hanta, gaban wanda ba kawai ba haihuwa, har ma da ciki wuya.

shari'a matsaloli na surrogate mata, wanda karya hakkokin nazarin halittu iyaye

Akwai a Rasha ne ba kawai da'a, da halin kirki da kuma da'a, amma kuma gagarumin matsaloli na shari'a tsari na surrogate mata. Irin wannan shortcomings yi m, a wasu yanayi, surrogate uwayenku, a wasu - wahala ma'aurata ko mutane da suka yi ijara da mace for ciki da haihuwar yaro. Daga cikin irin wannan matsaloli na wani majalisu yanayi za a iya gano:

1) m ayyukan da damfarar da wata mace da suka daukawa da kuma kai yaro. Bayan duk, a kan tushen da dokokin, da nazarin halittu iyaye iya rikodin kansu istinbadi da hukuma iyaye ne kawai bayan da yarda daga cikin surrogate mahaifiyarsa. Sau da yawa akwai sau a lõkacin da waɗanda na ta cewa, sanin loopholes a cikin dokar, an fara bukaci manyan kudade na albashin fiye da aka wajabta a cikin kwangila tsakanin jam'iyyun biyu, ko dukiya.

2) A zama dole karfin juyi ne ma halittar dokokin da cewa zai kare da nazarin halittu iyaye na} wace da kuma unacceptable mataki da mace wanda ta haifi wani yaro. Bayan duk, akwai lokuta inda surrogate uwa, wanda a farko ciki da aka kafa adalci don canja wurin da yaro bayan haihuwa da cika fuska canza ra'ayinsu (kuma wannan shi ne quite m halitta gabbai) da kuma fara duba hanyoyin da za a sanya jaririn. Iya suka yi shi ko da bayan na aikin rajista daga cikin yaro, canja wurin da adadin abin da suka kowa na da hakkin a karkashin kwangila ko dũkiyar doka iyaye. Duk da haka, ko da bayan duk da yanayin da kwangila da mace wanda ta haifi yaro, da kotu iya barin jariri da iyaye zama ba tare da kudi, da kuma ba tare da yara.

Legal matsaloli a kan wani ɓangare na surrogate uwa

Legal matsaloli na surrogate mata da kuma na iya tashi daga mace wanda ta haifi wani yaro a karkashin wani yanayi. Alal misali, akwai lokuta lokacin da aka haifi jaririn haife tare da wani sabawa, Pathology ko cuta da nazarin halittu iyaye ki karba ta yaro da kuma biya dogaro uwarsa kudi. A wannan yanayin, da surrogate uwa iya bar ba kawai ba tare da kudi, amma kuma a cikin hannãyenku daga wani rashin lafiya baby tare da wani for ta genes.

Saboda haka surrogacy matsaloli faru a Rasha, a matsayin doka da tsarin a cikin kasar ne da nisa daga m. Wadannan matsala al'amurran bukatar wani m, daidaita yanke shawara masana, maimakon cikakken ƙi zuwa halatta wannan sabon abu, saboda ba bisa doka ba surrogate mata wajen da kuma haka sallama mai yawa. Kuma kyau, idan mutane ne a karkashin kwangila don warware wasu matsaloli da kuma tarwatsa lumana, ba tare da nuna bambanci da juna ta hakkin, amma shi ne sau da yawa sauran hanyar da kewaye.

Sunã zargin kansu a matsayin surrogate uwa zuwa haifa ba cututtuka, kana bukatar ka zama saba da bayanai game da shi. Bayan duk, daga physiological ra'ayi, a lokacin daukar ciki da cutar ba za a iya shige daga wani surrogate uwa ga tayin, da jini ba a lamba. All waje da ciki data dabiu m a kayyade matakin. Barnatar da za su iya shafar kawai Jihar mace mai ciki, a wata baby, ta shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ta jiki kiwon lafiya, amma a matsayin mulki, duk wadannan dalilai ne a hankali bari kafin daukar ciki.

Matsaloli surrogacy da'a

A cikin Rasha da dokokin akwai wani yawan dokokin da cewa tsara dangantakar a cikin wannan yanki. Ko da yake halin kirki da kuma da'a da matsaloli na surrogate mata suke da nisa daga duk wani doka norms.

Daga cikin da'a al'amurran da suka shafi dangantaka da yin amfani da surrogate mata, ware:

- yiwu shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ta jiki da matsaloli ga surrogate uwa da yaro wanda yake a cikin mahaifa.

- warwarewarsu wakilci zumunta da iyali dangantaka.

- bukatar tabbatar da asalin na asiri na yaro.

- take hakkin da psyche na wadannan m iyaye.

- kasuwanci gefe na mata (da amfani da zuciya da sauransu - da mahaifa - ya dauki amfani).

- buying da sayar da kananan yara.

Matsaloli na jiki da hankali da kiwon lafiya na surrogate uwa da yaro

Bioethical matsaloli na surrogate mata ne Multi-faceted da aka nuna a kan jiki da hankulansu kiwon lafiya na surrogate uwa da yaro. Wannan ne sauƙi bayyana ta da cewa farkon toxicosis, kamar yadda mai mulkin, wadannan mata wahala fiye da sau da yawa fiye da wanda ya ke son 'yan qasar' ya'yan. Bayan mace mai ciki daukawa ta baby Toddler, rabin abin da nasa ne genotype shi ne. Surrogate uwar 'yã'yan, waje da kwayoyin, kunsha na sel cewa ya kasance a cikin nazarin halittu iyaye. A 'ya'yan itace a irin haka za a iya watsi da mafi sau da yawa fiye da yadda ya saba, akwai ta jiki da rikitarwa (gajiya, asarar ci ko ƙi ci, amai). A kan su bango da kuma ciwon shafi tunanin mutum matsaloli (suspiciousness, wuce kima tashin hankali, irritability).

The m rauni na wani surrogate uwa da yaro

A halin kirki matsalar surrogacy ne ma mai tartsatsi ne. Duk da cewa kare haihuwa dabaru ce kawai cewa:

1) mata suka ba su da damar kai da kuma bayar da haihuwa ga nasu yaro, kawai saboda surrogate Hanyar iya ji dadin farin ciki na mata.

2) Ba ya kasancewa ga kwantantuwa farin ciki na haihuwar da yaro ne genetically nasu.

Su ne shiru, kamar yadda mai mulkin, cewa akwai m m matsaloli, saboda mace, waɗanda suka ɗauki kuma ta haifi wani yaro riga fuskantar zubar da ciki saboda ba zato canji a ji ba gani, da kuma surrogate uwa dole wuce wani jariri a iyaye hannayensu-abokan ciniki da cewa sau da yawa shi sa mai girma m rauni. A yaro a hutu tare da wata mace da suka daure shi ma ya sha wuya, domin ga 9 months, sun aka hade.

Take hakkin da Ganin cewa a cikin zumunta da iyali dangantaka

Akwai lokutta idan kaka shaida, kuma ya haifa a grandchild, magana a wannan surrogate mahaifiyarsa. A irin haka ne, wanda kuma wannan mace tsaye da mahaifiyarsa, da kuma kakarsa, cewa karya zumunta da kuma ganewa na kowa Concepts. Akwai da'a matsaloli na surrogate mata. Bioethics a irin haka ne karya da kuma fama da yara, wanda har karshen ba zai iya fahimtar ta asalin da kuma manufar wanda shi ne wanda a cikin iyali. Sau da yawa akwai tambayoyi da wani yaro wanda shi ne wanda: uwa ko kaka. Ko da yake shi ne zai yiwu, shi ne mafi alhẽri a kiyaye asalin asiri, amma shi ne a hakikanin rai ne ba ko da yaushe haka sauki.

Tabbatar da yaron ta asalin asiri

Da'a matsaloli na surrogate mata ne ma a halin asiri game da abin da ya tsaya da kuma haife yaro, game da asalin. Bayan duk, waɗanda suka kammala kwangilar surrogacy da kuma dandana dukan tsari a cikin rawar da wani surrogate uwa ko nazarin halittu iyaye san ganin an yadda da wuya a ci gaba da m asalin da jariri. Matsaloli na surrogate mata a Rasha suna kara ninkawa saboda yanayin haukan, domin mu mutane ne don haka da wuya a ci gaba da shiru da kuma ba yada tsegumi.

Shafi tunanin mutum da cuta da nazarin halittu iyaye

Mummunan tasiri a kan psyche da kwayoyin iyaye, surrogate mata. The matsaloli da cewa bayyana a cikin tsari, suna da wani m yanayi da kuma kunshi a gaskiyar cewa:

- da surrogate uwa iya ƙi don samar da ayyuka, da shan gaba da biya kuma bace daga kasar.

- tsoron kayyade uwa, wanda bazai sane da yanayi a wadda ta zaune baby, kuma ko da illar on tayin. A cikin wani hali, ba su sami damar sarrafa wani surrogate uwa.

- bayan haihuwar iyaye sau da yawa fara duba for kamance da mace da ta haifa su yara, da kuma tsoron cewa za ta yi wani abu auku a kan.