Koda ciwon daji: cututtuka na metastases

Koda ciwon daji ne da daya daga urological cututtuka, wanda su ne musamman mai saukin kamuwa da maza daga 40 zuwa shekaru 60. Mata da yawa ƙasa da na kowa koda ciwon daji. Alamun ayan zama a farkon matakai na haƙuri ba a damu, shi ya faru sau da yawa riga metastases.

Dalilai da shafi ci gaban da wannan cuta suna da yawa, amma babban wadanda suke da kiba, nicotine dogara, tsawon lokaci ci namiji hormone estrogen, kai tsaye da kuma m lamba tare da asbestos, aikin alaka fata tanning da kuma masana'antu na ta kayayyakin, kazalika da tsawo dialysis.

Alamun Koda Cancer

Koda da kuma extrarenal - Waɗannan su ne na asibiti bayyanar cututtuka lura a wani haƙuri da ganewar asali "koda ciwon daji". Koda cututtuka: wadannan sun hada da hematuria, kumburi, wanda za a iya palpated, da kuma zafi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi bayyanar cututtuka a haƙuri ji, da m abubuwa ne.

Yawancin lokaci, da mãsu haƙuri shan wahala daga hematuria, wanda ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, ba tare da jin zafi (yayin da a wasu cututtuka da kodan zafi auku farko), kan bango na alheri. Yana yana intermittent halin yanzu tare da kullum da ragewa lokaci ne tsakanin zub da jini. A lokaci guda a kan profusion na hematuria a ganewar asali "koda ciwon daji" mataki na cutar da kuma girman da ƙari ba ya canzawa har idan ƙari ne kananan da kuma cutar da ya ba tukuna aka wuce a karshe mataki, juz'i na jini a cikin fitsari iya zama mai girma.

Wani fairly na kowa alama a koda ciwon daji ne zafi a cikin lumbar yankin. Pain iya zama daban-daban na halitta da kuma mai tsanani, amma mafi hatsari ne mai maras ban sha'awa zafi, a cikin abin da wani m sakamako ne mai wuya.

By extrarenal cututtuka sun hada da zazzabi (yanayin jiki dabam daga 37 ° C zuwa 39 ° C, da mãsu haƙuri karfi da zazzabi), haƙuri da janar kiwon lafiya tabarbarewar (rasa ci, janar wani rauni, da mãsu haƙuri hasarar nauyi). Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai guba kwayoyin guba abubuwa (total maye). Amma kar ka manta da cewa koda ciwon daji cututtuka aka jera a sama na iya ba nuna. Ana zargin anemia saboda tasiri da ƙari samuwar gubobi a cikin bargo ya nuna cewa ciwon daji raya kasa ya wuce zuwa yanzu bayan gyara.

Ya danganta da wurin da metastases a jikin mutum koda ciwon daji cututtuka iya ba daban-daban. Huhu metastases sau da yawa kai ga hemoptysis a kashi kyallen takarda zuwa tsanani da kuma m zafi, wanda da wuya ya kwanta bayan samun analgesics ko narcotic kwayoyi, da laka gubar zuwa inna daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki da kuma tashin hankali na pelvic gabobin.

Hadarin na metastasis

Cell m koda ƙari yana da wani haske launin ruwan kasa launi. A tsari da kuma tsari ne granular, fusiform, alveolar, solidnotubulyarnaya, polygonal Kwayoyin. Its "harbe", "fika" ko metastasis yada ruwa-ruwa yayan na jikin mutum ta hanyar da jini (hematogenic) ko Lymph (lymphogenous) da ake ajiye a cikin huhu, kwakwalwa, kashi da kuma hanta Kwayoyin. Sau da yawa, ya fi sauri asibiti bayyana kansu daidai metastases. Amma ko da dauka cewa ciwon daji an cire, babu tabbacin cewa a cikin 10 - 20 years ba za a sake koda ciwon daji wanda metastases yanke shawara su bayyana kansu.

A lokaci guda, bayan da kau da farko mayar da hankali na huhu metastases wani lokacin sukan ci baya. Kashi metastases faruwa yafi a cikin kasusuwa na kafafuwa, cinyoyinsa, kashin baya, ƙashi na daga kafada abin ɗamara, hakarkarinsa, kuma kwanyar vault. metastatic raunuka Range ne m - Lymph nodes, subcutaneous da perirenal adipose nama, na ciki tsokoki, da kuma ko da post-m scars.