Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich: biography, aikin

A gaskiya gwarzo, malamin, wani mutumin ƙarfin hali Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, biography, na sirri rayuwa wadda ta ci gaba da goyon jama'a da kuma a yau, shekaru bayan mutuwarsa, shi ne wani misali na unprecedented tabbatar da dalilin da nufin zuwa rayuwa. Jikewa ransa, da so da abin da aka bai wa kowane hali, yana mai haske da cewa zai iya tsayayya da irin wannan kari ne kawai a real gwarzo.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma iyaye

Agusta 8, 1927 a cikin Ukrainian birnin Proskurov, wanda a yau ake kira Khmelnytsky aka haife Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich. Uba Svyatoslav ya sau daya a aiki Putilov shuka, to, ya zama na Red Army, da aka ciyar da su kwamandan na birged, da kuma daraja da general. A 1930 da iyali koma Kamenetz-Podolsk dangane da canja wurin mahaifinsa. Nikolai Fyodorov ya da farko Duniya da kuma yakin basasa. Ya kasance mai sana'a soja, mutum na kalmar da kuma girmamawa. Amma lokacin da yaron ya shekara 11 da haihuwa, mahaifinsa ya aka kama bayan da aka tone kuma yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 17. By Fedorov makale lakabin - maƙiyi ga mutane. Svyatoslav kokawa don tabbatar da cewa shi ba muni fiye da wasu, watakila shi ne to da cewa shi ne ya fara yi siffar karfe, yaki da ruhu. Bayan da aka kama mahaifinsa iyali koma a tare da dangi a Rostov-on-Don, domin kauce wa harin ramuwar gayya.

koyo

A makaranta Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov ya mai kyau dalibi, amma sunadarai da aka bai wa shi tare da wahala. Amma duk da haka bai son a rubuta makala, amma saukin gudanar da wani yaren da kuma tare da wani ya samu azurfa a sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare. Kamar da yawa boys daga wancan lokaci, ya kasance fanatically cikin soyayya da jiragen sama da mafarkin na zama wani matukin jirgi. Lokacin da yaki ya fara, Fedorov so aikin sa kai, amma saboda yana saurayi, ba shakka, babu daya dauki sojojin. Sa'an nan a 1943 sai ya shiga Yerevan Preparatory School, to da sauri Master da basira da piloting. Domin shekaru biyu ya yi karatu tukuru, yin mafarki na sama da kuma yadda zai kasance a doke abokan gaba. Amma rayuwar ya juya daga daban.

ban tausayi nuna

A shekarar 1945 Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, wanda biography sa kaifi bi da bi, samun shiga wani hatsari. Saurayi cikin sauri ga festive da yamma a makaranta. A wani yunkurin kama da tram, ya tade kuma suka ji rauni ya hagu kafa. A asibiti inda ya aka dauka, an gano cewa, cikin diddige da aka rafke, kuma likita ya yanke shawarar yanki na da ƙafafu, da uku na kafa. Game da jirgin sama Fedorov ya manta. Watanni da dama da ya shafe a asibiti da kuma a can ya sa wasu muhimmanci yanke shawara a rayuwarsu. Da ya ga taro na mutilated maza, wanda ya ba up kuma yi imani da cewa su rayuwa ne a kan. Svyatoslav, ta hanyar da zafi, sai ya fara iyo, kuma ko da lashe 'yan gasa tare da high-sa' yan wasa. Sa'an nan, ya lura cewa, yana bukatar aiki mafi kyau da - da kuma duk abin da yake zai yiwu. Kuma duk sauran rayuwarka Fedorov yi aiki ga lalacewa. Ya tabbatar da cewa duk da cewa ba a kashe, kuma daga baya mutane da yawa kawai sani ba game da rauni. Na biyu yanke shawara dauka da wani saurayi a cikin wadannan shekaru, saboda da zabi wani kwararren aiki.

magani

A shekarar 1947 Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov zo a Rostov Medical Institute. Bayan kammala karatu a shekarar 1952, ya sa suna a cikin horon, sa'an nan a digiri na biyu makaranta. Duk da yake har yanzu a dalibi Sviatoslav zaba su specialization ophthalmology. Ya gane cewa mutum ido - shi ne wani hadadden Tantancewar na'urar da bukatar ya zama lafiya-kunna. Bayan samun digiri da ya fara aiki ido likita a kauyen Veshenskaya, inda ya taba rayuwa da kuma aiki da sanannen marubuci Mikhail Sholokhov. Fedorov ce fiye da sau daya da cewa marubuci ya zama wani halin kirki manufa domin dogon shekaru a gare shi. A shekarar 1957 ya kare rubutun. Da farko tiyata a kan idanun Fedorov ciyar a matsayin dalibi. Ya samu damar aiki a locksmith, wanda a cikin eyeball haƙa yanki na baƙin ƙarfe chisels. Jān kafar da ya wuya, amma Svyatoslav gudanar da iya ajiye marasa lafiya 'hangen zaman gaba.

likita aiki

Tun da tsakiyar 50s Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich aiki yin aiki. Bayan Don kauye, ya mayar da su cikin Urals, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin ido tiyata. Aiki a Cheboksary, ya sanya musamman ga USSR tiyata don maye gurbin da abin ya shafa ruwan tabarau wucin gadi. Soviet magani irin wannan mataki ba zai iya tsayawa, kuma Fedorov kora daga aiki domin "quackery". Ya koma Arkhangelsk, inda ya zama manajan. Sashen Ophthalmology a cikin likita institute. Quite da sauri kafa a kusa da Fedorova shiryayye tawagar, na gode da likitoci, mayu rarraba a kusa da kasar da kuma a cikin Arkhangelsk ambaliya mutanen da suka mafarki to sabunta hangen nesa.

A 1967 ya zo na aikin hukuma tabbaci na nasarori da kuma Svetoslav Roerich. Ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow, inda ya rubs zuma. Cibiyar gangarawa sashen ido cututtuka da kuma shugaban dakin gwaje-gwaje ga halittar wani wucin gadi ruwan tabarau. Ga Fedorov fara gwaji tare da aiki shigar da wani wucin gadi ido na cornea. A shekara ta 1974, dakin gwaje-gwaje na Stanislav Nikolayevich tsaye a waje daga cikin tsarin da institute, kuma ya kasance mai zaman kanta bincike ma'aikata a fannin ido tiyata.

kimiyya da ayyukan

Tun 50s Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich soma nazarin kimiyya da bai bar bincike har mutuwarsa. A shekarar 1962 ya, tare da V. Zakharov halitta mafi kyau a duniya da wuya ruwan tabarau, a abin da ake kira da ruwan tabarau Fedorov-Zakharov. A 1967, ya samu nasarar kare a Kazan Medical University doctoral dissertation. A 1973, ya kasance na farko a duniya riqe da aiki glaucoma far a farkon matakai. Ya gano wani Hanyar sclerectomy samu karbuwa a kasashen duniya, kuma har yanzu ana amfani da duk manyan asibitoci na duniya. A shekarar 1987, Fedorov zama m memba na Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet. A 1995 aka zabe shi dan cikakken memba na Academy of Medical Sciences.

asibitin

A shekarar 1979, dakin gwaje-gwaje gudu ta Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, aka canza kama zuwa wani Research Institute of Eye Microsurgery. Kuma a shekarar 1986 Cibiyar aka canza kama zuwa Scientific-Technical Complex "Eye Microsurgery". Fedorov gudanar da hadaddun ayyukan, ya aka rayayye da canja wurin da kwarewa ga matasa Surgeons, gudanar da bincike a fannin kimiyya. The daraja daga cikin asibitin ya kai wani duniya sikelin. A kasar yana da kawai canje-canje faruwa, ya fara aiki kasuwar tattalin arzikin. Kuma a cikin wannan lokaci, Fedorov nuna kansa a wani jiki. A asibitin ya da shari'a da kuma kudi 'yanci, Stanislav Fedorovich iya kanta tsayar da kudin da ake gudanar. "Eye Microsurgery" yana farawa tsirfatãwa da yawa, ciki har da a kudin kasashen waje. Fedorov kafa high albashi ga likitoci da ma'aikatan, shi halitta mai dadi yanayi ga marasa lafiya. Domin shekaru da dama, ya buɗe dama zamani rassan a cikin yankuna na kasar, inda ya fi kyau dalibai aiki. Ido tiyata suna zama sananne, kuma Fedorov zama nasara kasuwa da kuma wani arziki mutum. Amma tare da shi aukaka da kuma asibitin. A kawai 'yan shekaru, ya sa hadaddun a dukan daular. The "Eye Microsurgery" ba kawai a rundunar rassan a cikin kasar da kuma kasashen waje, amma kuma wata babbar hadaddun "Protasovo" da hotel-hotel da kuma zama gine-gine, a kiwo da shuka, wani da shuka domin samar da ruwan sha, biyu manyan kamfanonin domin samar da Frames, ruwan tabarau, m kida. A asibitin ma yana da wani musamman sanye take jirgin "Peter Babba", wanda za'ayi da aiki. Fedorov asibitin gina for nasu aviahozyaystvo rumfar ajiye jiragen sama, helikofta, jirgin sama, titin jiragen sama, rediyo da kuma benzozapravschike. Ya duba duk sosai ilimi, amma duk hannuwa bai isa ba, da kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da asibitin ya fara bayyana da yawa daga mutanen da suka yi okin su amfãne kawai. Wannan gurgunta tawagar ruhu, akwai rashin biyan bukata, da hassada. Domin Fedorov, shi ne wata matsala.

manyan nasarori

Academician Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov a cikin rayuwarsa sanya da yawa binciken, ya za a mai suna zuwa 180 patents for daban-daban ƙirƙirãwa. Ya main nasara - wannan shi ne fiye da miliyan 3 samu nasarar a kan mutãnensa da hanyar a dukan duniya. Ya buga dama manyan ayyuka, wanda a yau da damar wajen samar da ophthalmology.

karrama

Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, wanda biography mai cike da m aiki, domin rayuwarsa ya samu da yawa karrama da kuma lambobin yabo. A shekarar 1987 ya aka bayar da suna Hero of sots.truda. Fedorov wani jarumi na Order of Lenin, Red Banner of Labour, da Oktoba juyin juya halin, "Badge na karimci," Friendship. A jerin wa lambar yabo ne sosai tsawon, daga gare su: lambar zinariya "guduma da lauje" mindar. Lomonosov Academy of Sciences. Svetoslav aka bayar da lakabi "girmama ginãwa da Tarayyar Soviet". A 2002, kasa da kasa masu sana'a al'umma ya dora masa lakabi da "Mafi Girma Ophthalmologist 19-20 ƙarni." A asusun da ya da yawa awards, ciki har da gos.premiya RF Paleologos Prize, Pericles shi. Filatov kuma M. Averbukh daga Academy of Medical Sciences.

siyasa

Tare da farkon na perestroika Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich (photo a haɗe zuwa labarin) ya kasance rayayye da sha'awar siyasa. A shekarar 1989 kuma an zabe shi mataimakin da Tarayyar Soviet kuma halarci dokar a cikin sabon lokaci na 2 shekaru, da kunno kai ƙasashe. Ya aka rayayye da yake ganawa da masu jefa} uri'a, da ya gudanar siyasa agitation, ya memba na Editorial jirgin na mujallar "Ogonyok". Fedorov kafa da kuma gangarawa cikin jam'iyyar gwamnatin ma'aikata, wanda aka dogara ne a kan hagu-m views. A 1995, Stanislav Nikolayevich aka zabe ta a Jihar Duma wakilai,. A shekarar 1996, ya ma halarci zaben shugaban kasa a Rasha, shan shida wuri tare da 0,92% na kuri'un da aka kada. Bayan aiki a cikin Duma daya lokaci, Fedorov bai gudu more, saboda ba su gani ba cikin real tasirin da ayyukan, da kuma ya kasance mai yawan mataki da sakamakon. A cikin shekaru baya ya mayar da hankali a kan asibiti ci gaba.

Personal rai

Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, wanda sirri rayuwa shi ne ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa, aka yi aure sau uku. Daga shi ya zo da m fara'a da kuma magnetism, da wata mace fall cikin soyayya tare da shi nan take. Idan a cikin su masu sana'a da ayyukan Fedorov ya kai-motsa, kakkarfa, mai nunawa da wuya ƙwarai a-aiki, a zaman rayuwar, ya kasance sosai a kwantar da hankula da kuma yarda mutum. Ya taba yi rantsuwa, idan akai la'akari da shi wani al'amari da bai dāce soyayya a yau da kullum da harkokin su dõgara a kan wani, sauƙi a haɗe zuwa wasu mutane. Saboda haka, wasu tunani ya henpecked, amma mafi m, shi ne kawai hali. A wurin aiki, ya kasance mai karfi da kuma wani shugaban, amma a gida - abokin da wani mataimaki. Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, wanda iyali ya kasance mai lafiya Haven, wani tsari, m da kuma irin su mata, don haka zare jiki ya ba da su jagorancinsa rayuwar yau da kullum. Ko da yake wannan ba ya tambaya ga batutuwa na manufa - ya yiwuwa a juya, kamar yar tsana, ya ya jaddada imaninsu.

Mata da yara

A cikin rãyuwar Academician Fedorov da mata uku. A farko aure ya faru a farkon likita aiki Svetoslav Roerich. Lily ta farko da matar, ya mai sunadarai ta horo. Suka sadu da a kan wani hutu a cikin matasa digging, ta kasance smitten courtship Fedorov. Kuma watanni shida daga baya a asirce daga mahaifansa biyu aure shi, na nufo shi. A watanni shida da biyu ya zauna a daban-daban birane, Lily kammala karatun su a kwalejin. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai shekaru 13 na farin ciki rai. A wasika zuwa matarsa, Stanislaus, wanda shi ne cike da kauna da tausayi. The biyu 'yar, Irina. Ta aka fascinated tun suna yara mahaifinsa sana'a, kuma tun da 9th sa san abin da zai bi a zambiyõyin. A yau shi ne - mai aikatawa likita, aiki a asibitin Fedorova. Biyu matarsa kuwa Elena Fedorova Leonovna. A wannan aure, ma, aka haifi wani yarinya, Olga. Yau, shi ke tsunduma a cikin ayyukan tunawa hukuma a asibitin "Eye Microsurgery". Wannan aure kuma ƙare a kashe aure. A rayuwa Fedorov m Irene. Wata rana da ta zo wa ofishin shirya wani aiki domin iyalinsa, kuma aka kashe nan da nan tare da ikon da makamashi na likita. A wannan aure na yara ba ya bayyana, amma biyu twin 'yan mata da suke tare da Irene daga farko aure, ya aka kawo up a matsayin' ya'yansa mata. Duka 'yan mata suna a halin yanzu aiki a cikin Asusun popularizing Fedorov likita ayyuka. Bayan mutuwar shugaban iyali jaridu rubuta game da rikice-rikice tsakanin magada. Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, da yara ga wanda aka muhimmanci sosai a ɓangaren rayuwarsa, har karshen kwanaki, da goyan bayan da duk cikin 'ya'ya mata na da kyau da kuma dangantakar abokantaka, ya ba da su zuwa ga daban-daban matsayi. Amma baya matansu da dangantakar bai inganta.

Interests & Salon

Bugu da kari aiki da iyali, Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich, da matansu da 'ya'yansu da suka kasance mai girma, amma ba kawai a ɓangaren rayuwarsa, ya yi yawa ayukan hutu. All ransa ya shiga cikin wani yawa na wasanni: iyo, Mãdalla da mahayi. Bai shan taba, ba sha da yawa, ya ba a fan of wasu abinci. A '62 ya ya iya gane saurayi mafarki, ya zauna a baya da dabaran da naka jirgin sama. The saukar ungulu ya aka tashi a cikin ofisoshin lardi ga ayyukan. Ransa, ba shakka, mafi yawansu duk aka cika su da aikin, amma ya gudanar a samu daga kanta, da yardarSa.

Mutuwa, kuma memory

2 Yuni, 2000 baza a duniya da ban tausayi labarai: Fedorov Svyatoslav Nikolaevich mutu. Mutuwar sa ta a sakamakon hadarin, ya kasance a controls na saukar ungulu, wanda ya fado saboda laifinsu. Bayan rasuwar Academician iyalinsa bai yi magana sake game da gaskiyar cewa da bala'i ya ba wani hatsari. Amma bincikensa, da kuma 'yan jarida da ba su sami hujja da cewa. Likita ta memory an immortalized a cikin sunayen tituna a birane kamar Kaluga da Cheboksary. A Rasha, akwai 6 Monuments Svyatoslav Fedorov. Biyu ophthalmic cibiyoyin a Moscow kai sunansa.