Subtropical zone: da wuri, fasali, Flora da fauna

Kowace daga Duniya ta sauyin yanayi sashi ne daban-daban daga cikin sauran na musamman halaye. Ko wannan tsaka-tsaki bambance-bambancen karatu a matsayin subarctic ko subtropical, suna da nasu fasali. Suna iya gane shuka duniya, ko da yanayi na noma. Abin da daidai ne kasaftawa subtropical zone? Ka yi kokarin fahimtar.

Yana ina?

A subtropical sauyin yanayi zone da yake a cikin biyu hemispheres. An sanya tsakanin ekweita da na Arewacin. Godiya ga musamman sharadi gwargwado ga mutum rayuwa, wanda Halicci subtropical zone, shi ne a kan wannan ƙasa akwai farko tsoho wayewa. Kuma Mesafotamiya da Palestine, da kuma Girka suna located a cikin wannan ƙungiyar. Bayan haka, yanzu shi ne mafi kyau yankin domin yawon shakatawa da kuma aikin noma: akwai girma zaituni, inabi, Citrus da kuma wasu nau'in.

key Features

Subtropical zone halin low ruwan sama a lokacin rani - irin wannan yanayi ƙirƙirar babban matsin yankin da kuma cyclones tare da m ruwan sama a hunturu. A zafin jiki a cikin warmest watan talakawan na ashirin da biyar digiri, da coldest - biyar. Summer ne halin da bushe da zafi weather tare da m na girgije, da kuma hunturu ne quite iska da kuma ruwa. Irin wannan yanayi samar da karamin adadin snow, wanda ba ya zauna tsawon lokaci. Idan yankin na subtropical bel rufe high duwãtsu, akwai wani abin da ake kira sanyi hamada sauyin yanayi. An bambanta da wani musamman sanyi hunturu tare da yanayin zafi saukar zuwa debe hamsin da sanyi rani, m snow da kuma tsananin iska. A gabacin bel aka mamaye monsoon zaɓi. An halin a dumi da kuma m rani. Winter zama drier. Subtropical zone, inda ruwan sama yawanci wanda bai isa ba, suna da halin da lambar kai kusan dubu millimeters. Saboda wannan, a cikin wannan ƙasa ke tsiro lush ciyayi da kuma da raya aikin noma.

ƙasa

Inda aka samu yanayin? A subtropical sauyin yanayi zone rufe mafi yawan yankin na Turkmenistan, da jihar Rajasthan a India, Afghanistan, a filayen, da pampas Kudancin Amirka, da Iran Plateau, Buhari tasa na jihar Xinjiang, a manyan pool na North America, ta Kudu Australia.

hankula shuke-shuke

Subtropical zone, wanda precipitates ne yanayi a cikin yanayi, shi ne ma dace domin wasu iri Flora. Duk da ciyayi za a iya raba da dama iri - gemigilei, monsoon, ko sclerophyllous Rum gandun daji. Kowane daya daga cikinsu tare da wasu shuka iri. Zhestkolistnye musamman ɓullo da ya zama mai zaman kanta da manyan yawa na ruwa. A gini da gandun daji da aka located in daya Layer, tare da m kambi. Zhestkolistnye ƙasa tare da wani lokacin farin ciki undergrowth na Evergreen shrubs. Bishiya reshe fita daga ƙasa, rufe su tare da toshe kwalaba ko ɓawon burodi. Subtropical zone ya hada da yankin na monsoon gandun daji. Babban itatuwa da cewa zauna wadannan yankunan su ne Beech, Magnolia, fir, bamboo, kowane irin dabino. Wannan katako kunshi wani jam'i na yadudduka da m undergrowth da inabõbi. A karshe, gemigilei. Yana da wani Evergreen m-Leaved gandun daji, wadda ba a ma sau da yawa samu inabõbi, kuma epiphytes. Common conifers, ferns, itatuwan oak, magnolias, yã kãsance kãfur laurels.

hankula dabbobi

Subtropical fauna da saba da yanayin damina da mazauninsu yankunan da zafi lokacin bazaar, sanyi winters kuma zai yiwu fari. Saboda haka, na ayyuka na dabbobi ne sau da yawa yanayi, daura da lokacin da mafi m hade da zafin jiki da kuma zafi. A wannan band za a iya samu ungulates, msl, mouflons, fallow. Suna zaune a cikin subtropics da kuma kananan yara civets da daji Cats. A Pyrenees a wannan yankin akwai bears. A sclerophyllous yankunan za a iya samu birai, wurin zaman diloli, Wolves, porcupines, hawainiya. Common dabbobi da cewa ciyar a kan tsaba, - hakori, squirrels, dormice. Mutane da yawa daban-daban masu rarrafe, da tsuntsayen suna wakilta Angulaye, kananan tsuntsaye, shaho, Linnet, goldfinches, babban tsuntsaye, blackbirds. A yankunan da sanaki hamada ungulates kamar bareyi da jakunan jeji, kowa da yara - damisa, damisa, cheetahs. Home to yawa diloli da hyenas. A wannan ƙasa ka iya samun dama da tsuntsaye da shi da kuma sparrows da kuma kananan tsuntsaye da kuma blue mashi, da marmara teal da mockingbirds, kuma heaters. Sau da yawa zo fadin baki Angulaye da griffons. A yankunan da Rum kowa hawainiya, geckos, kadangaru, da yawa macizai, ciki har da macizai da kunamai. Kuma m duniya na kwari inhabiting da subtropics - malam, beetles, wanda tururuwai suka gina suna samu a nan a mai ban sha'awa iri-iri.