Submachine gun "Uzzi": photos, fasali, na'urar

Uziel Gal (1923-2002) da aka haife Disamba 15, 1923 a Weimar, Jamus, da kuma asali ta haifa sunan Gotthard Glass. Bayan shekaru 10 a Jamus, da Nazis zo iko, da tsananta wa Yahudawa. Gottardo m, a shekara ta 1933 zuwa tafiya zuwa Birtaniya sa'an nan, a 1936, a Palestine, a Kibbutz Yagur, inda ya samu wani sabon sunan.

Bakan'ane Isra'ila

Interest a cikin halittar makamai daga Galya fito daga yara, lokacin da yana da shekaru 15 da shekaru, da ya halitta wani atomatik crossbow. Ba da da ewa ya vsupil a "dabino", wani Elite naúrar na Isra'ila karkashin kasa da sojoji a matsayin wani m-gunsmith. A 1943 aka kama shi ta Birtaniya hukumomi domin ba bisa doka ba sufuri na makamai da kuma yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 6 a gidan yari. Bayan hidima 2 shekaru 6, Gal tafi a cikin IDF - sojoji na sabuwar kafa jihar - zuwa yãƙi a cikin yaki for 'yancin kai.

A karshen 1940 kamfanin Isra'ila Soja Industries (IMI) - da boye, kuma yanzu da na aikin manufacturer makamai na Isra'ila - sanya biyu injiniyoyi don ƙirƙirar mai kyau zane makamai ga sojojin Israila, yafi ga sauyawa daga wani kasa sub-na'ura gun STEN. Wadannan designers ma'aikatan IDF leftana Uziel Gal da janar Haim Kara, da shugaban makamai sashe.

Czechoslovak wahayi

Babu m ba ya aiki a wani wuri, amma a yanayin saukan gall wahayi bayyane. A cikin marigayi 1940s a Czech manufacturer bindigogi Ceskoslovenska Zbrojovka fara Manufacturing wani m jerin submachine bindigogi CZ. Suna da 2 fasali. Magazine an saka kai tsaye a cikin bindiga riko, da kuma ba dabam a gaban jawo tsare. Wannan sakawa aka sanya yiwu ta nagarta na biyu ne bangare na gun. A wannan tsarin, da gaban rabo daga bawul murfin kuma yana da wata tubular raya ɓangare na ganga da harbi da kuma chambering da harsashi. Godiya ta, akwai zauna wata bukata don sarrafa rufe taro sama, wanda rage overall tsawon na makami.

Dubban CZ fitar dashi zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya, ciki har da Isra'ila, inda sub-na'ura gun aka wahayi ga Galya da kuma Kara. A farkon 1950s, da da zanen gabatar da wani makami ga m gwaje-gwaje. Kar halitta 9mm model K-12. Kamar CZ, ta na da free telescoping aron kusa da harsasai wadata na 20- ko 40-zagaye mujallar saka a cikin bindiga riko. An yi wani makami - mai sauki don amfani da kuma kula da high quality. Abin mamaki, shi ne ya matsala. Ga wani saurayi al'umma tare da bunkasa tattalin arzikin na K-12 da aka tsada sosai zaɓi.

Cheap da gaisuwa

Design Galya yi aiki a kan wannan ka'idoji, amma dangane da cheap da sauri niƙe karfe yi, ba ya bukatar K-12 tolerances. Wannan qara da ƙarfi, kuma AMINCI lokacin da amfani da, a filin yanayi. Bugu da kari, sassan da shi sun kasa da 12, wanda rage samar da halin kaka.

A shekarar 1951, a total na 12 K-12 da kuma 5 "Uzzi," An gwada for jimiri kuma yi a cikin matsananci bari yanayi. Shan la'akari duk abubuwan submachine gun "Uzzi" (hoton) ya tabbatar da hujjõji lashe, kuma ya aka zaba domin kara raya.

Gal jadadda mallaka da makami a shekarar 1952, ba da dama ga samar da sabon ministan tsaron kasar Isra'ila, da kuma submachine gun "Uzzi," da aka gudanar kara gwaji a cikin filin. A karshe, a cikin watan Maris shekarar 1954, da Ordnance Technical Service sanya wani tsari domin samar da 8,000 da makamai da kuma 80,000 shagunan. Design Uzielya Galya aka sa a cikin sabis.

Submachine gun "Uzzi": a na'urar

Gal Ya halitta a neman sauyi makami. Sun kasance sũ ne sauki don sarrafa a lokacin da harbe-harben × 19 9-mm Luger harsashi da 600 akai-akai da minti. store jeri a cikin bindiga riko koma cibiyar nauyi a cikin yankin na dabino, da sanya shi yiwuwa a harba da hannu daya. A amfani da wannan tsari ne da ilhama recharging da dare ko a lokacin tsanani yaki - sojoji isa ya tuna da manufa na 'hannunka ya iske hannunka'. Submachine gun "Uzzi," za a iya dismantled a seconds, da kuma karamin yawan aka gyara ne dace a filin - don haka ƙasa da dama na rasa muhimmanci, daki-daki.

The inji na

"Uzzi" - wani makami da free telescopic zatvorom.Kogda submachine gun ɗora Kwatancen da cocked, tsawar da aka gudanar a raya matsayin annabi lõkacin saukarsa. By latsa jawo aka saki da kuma shi motsa gaba karkashin mataki na sama spring, fahimtar tari a cikin harsashi gefen hannun riga tushe. Kamar yadda gaisuwa yunkuri na harsashi jagora ƙullunku ne tãyar da directed a cikin ɗakin kwanana, da barin store. A tubular rabo daga bawul cover huda. A wannan lokaci tashi ejectors da kuma tushe na hannun riga shiga lungu na ƙulli inji retaining cikin harbe-harben fil. Kamar yadda rufe tasha dan wasan da ya sãme na share fage a tushe da kuma harbi hannun riga.

Ya kamata a yanzu a iya cire da kuma jefar da komai harsashi da kuma reloading sanya. A gas matsa lamba halitta da kuma dawo da baya matsa lamba a cikin breech, da taro da rike da hannun riga blank a wuri har da harsashi ya fita daga ganga da matsa lamba saukad da wani hadari matakin. Sa'an nan kuma, rufe farawa ta tafiya a gaban shugabanci, ja da recoil spring. A daidai wannan lokaci da ejector hannun riga clamps tushe, rike da shi a cikin breech block har shi ne ja ruwa tare da raya surface na kanti a gefen dama na karɓa. A wannan lokaci, da ejection inji na harsashi sãme ƙasa, sunã mãsu jũyãwa a kusa da extractor da kuma turawa da shafi ta hanyar da sallama bude. Lokacin da rufe inji motsa baya da kantin sayar da karshe spring Firaministan da harsashi da shirya shi domin harbi.

wuta gwamnatocin

A rufe inji motsa baya har ya zo ga raya na karɓar, kuma a samu spring ba tara gagarumin matsa lamba. Sa'an nan spring fara matsawa tsawar gaba. Submachine gun "Uzzi," yana da uku halaye na wuta kafa ta nunin canji a gefen hagu a saman da bindiga riko. Yana yana da uku matsayi - A, R, kuma S:

• A - cikakken atomatik wuta.
• R - Semi-atomatik wuta guda harbi.
• S - fis tubalan da harbe-harben.

Idan mai zaɓin an saita zuwa A, da Ƙofar kammala hanya a gaba ga waƙar da ka harba wani majiɓinci,. zagayowar zai ci gaba, muddin gangara aka guga man.

Idan mai zaɓin ne a matsayin R, da jawo annabi ya shagaltar da rufe da kuma rike da shi a cikin rearward matsayi har jawo aka guga man sake.

Submachine gun "Uzzi," da aka tsara su don saduwa m aminci da bukatun, don haka da cewa duk versions da uku-matakin tsaro inji. The matsayi a kan canza S tubalan gangaren. Bugu da kari, a raya da bindiga riko ne da wani aminci inji. Domin ga shot iya faruwa, shi dole ne a matsa ta kare-kori-kura tasiri ko fall. A karshe iyaka - ratchet caji, wanda ya hana da harbe-harben idan bazata saki da rufe yayin tana caji.

butt

A ƙarni na farko na submachine bindigogi da aka sanye take da m katako Butts sauri. Wasu daga cikin su yana da ramukan don tsabtace sanda da kuma wani mai tanki. A cikin duka an saki game da hudu iri na itace stock, kowanne daga abin da yana da fiye da daya size da kuma profile. M sanyi canji ya faru a 1967, lokacin da itacen da aka maye gurbinsu da wani nadawa karfe zaɓi. A butt ya dace da kuma m, rage nauyi da 0.1 kg, ta ƙara portability da voye ga dakaru na musamman, paratroopers da tsaro raka'a.

Bugu da kari, da polymer samar version na asali katako Butts da kuma roba tare da roba butt farantin.

gani

"Uzzi" - sub-na'ura gun tare da wani asali amma aikin inji gani da factory gyara. Fly kunshi wani sauki karfe ruwa, kare da biyu zurfin karfe fuka-fuki a kan ko dai gefen. A wurin ne daidaitacce a kwance, kuma a tsaye tadawa. Don yin canje-canje bukatar musamman kayan aiki don sassauta dunƙule na gani.

Tselik kare high karfe fuka-fuki, -. Dioptric daidaitacce irin tare da kananan budewa, 100 ko 200 m gani sturdy da kuma robust, tasiri ga qaddara jeri da kuma sauri, shine lokacin da harbe-harben a bazuwar.

Ammonium wadata

By "Uzzi," samar da irin 2 Stores: wani misali 25-cajin yin la'akari 500 g da 32 g na cajin nauyi na 600 a caje jihar. Su tsawon an rage godiya ga biyu tari.

Location mujallar kama a kan kasa gefen hagu na bindiga riko ga sauƙi samun ta hagu yatsa, amma shi ba ya tsoma baki a lokacin da harbi. Da mai karɓar ne Ya sanya daga niƙe karfe tare da tilas bel fastening da cocking rike aka located in wani tsagi a saman akwatin, cikin sauki isar da hagu. Short kunya rabo a karkashin gaban idon hidima a matsayin fore-karshen, daga abin da ayyukan harkokin a takaice ganga rabo, da aka gudanar a wuri ta hanyar babban goro.

Daga cikin 'yan na'urorin haɗi - a takaice bayoneti gyarawa zuwa ganga, da kuma gaban hannu da dantse.

Mini, Micro, Pro

A mafi girma canje-canje a cikin "Uzzi," ya faru tare da zuwan "Mini Uzzi," a 1980. Don cimma bukatun na musamman da kuma sojojin Elite tsaro raka'a, IMI ya rage muhimmanci da girman da makami. Original Length folded ya 470 mm, da kuma a cikin "mini-Uzzi," shi rage zuwa 360 mm. Weight aka rage ta maye gurbin gwada nauyi biyu-daki collapsible butt haske waya tsarin.

Kuma ciki tsarin ya bambanta. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka saboda bude da kuma rufe rufe. Canza da kuma gani - yanzu gaba da raya gani daidaitacce karfe. Akwai wani muzzle compensator ake bukata don tabbatar da kudi na 1100 akai-akai da minti. Yana amfani da daidaitattun shagunan, kazalika da musamman 20-zagaye.

A wannan akan rage girman mai submachine gun. A shekarar 1986, IMI ya gabatar da wani ko da karami version - da ayi kasafi mai suna. "Micro-Uzzi" - submachine gun, da tsawon wadda a taru jihar ne 486 mm, da kuma tare da folded butt - 282 mm. Weight - 2.2 kg (misali "Uzzi," weighs 3.6 kg). Harbe-harben kudi gyara "Micro-Uzzi," bude rufe kai 1700 akai-akai da minti daya, da kuma tare da rufaffiyar - 1050.

Submachine gun "Uzzi," tare da wani silencer samuwa ne a Mini Likitan mata da CB Micro versions.

A wannan lokaci, IWI kamfanin samar kawai karami versions na na'ura-gun, da kuma misali ne sanya a karkashin lasisi a Amurka.

Dukansu versions sun zama dandamali ga kara raya, ciki har da dakaru na musamman version (SF) 4 Picatinny dogo don hawa da na'urorin haɗi, da suka hada da flashlights, Laser pointers, kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, dare hangen nesa na'urorin.

Uzzi Pro ayyukansu kamar Micro Uzzi, da rufe rufe, amma tare da wani yawan inganta, ciki har da - "Assault kama" high magnification zuriya zuwa fis m tasiri-resistant polymeric shafi, wanda damar yin amfani da makami a safar hannu amfani a lokacin da gangaren kama kungiyoyin a kan igiyoyi.

Lovers Popular replica na "Uzzi" - submachine gun pneumatic KWC-KMB07 Mini Uzzi.

Gun "Uzzi," da aka samar IMI a farkon shekarun 1980s. Shĩ ne ko karami - kawai 240 mm a tsawon kuma yana da collapsible stock.

Submachine gun "Uzzi": Features

Domin mafi ji mun su shirya a wani tebur:

Kasashen cewa har yanzu suna amfani da "Uzzi," a nan gaba za su cire shi daga sabis. Ana maye gurbinsu da sabon ƙarni na sirri tsaro da makamai, ciki har da P90 tare da wani iko da harsashi 5.7x28 mm da kuma gudun 715 m / s da MP7 tare da wani harsashi 4.6x30 mm da wannan jirgin gudun. Duk da haka, kawai 'yan iri bindigogi kerarre bayan yakin duniya na II, zai iya gadara da wani marar lahani suna halittar Uzielya Galya.