Staraya Ladoga: gani kuma balaguro din. Gidajen, castle kuma gidan kayan gargajiya. Abin da ya gani a Staraya Ladoga?

Staraya Ladoga, inda jan hankali ko da yaushe janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara, shi ne babban ƙauye. An located in Volkhov Municipal District. Yana nufin da ƙasa na Leningrad yankin. Ladoga ne birni har 1703. Kwanan nan, ƙauyen bikin ta ranar tunawa - "zamanin d babban birnin kasar na Arewa Rasha" bikin 1.250 shekaru. A halin yanzu, Staraya Ladoga ne gida administrative cibiyar. Bugu da ari, mafi matsahi na saba da tarihi na kauye, gano abin da ya gani a cikin Tsohon Ladoga.

Overview

A birnin a baya ya kasance na bayar da muhimmanci ga ci gaba na zamanin d Rasha. Duk wanda ya ziyarci wannan wuri, ka sani cewa tuni a tsakiyar Sabunta karni, da mazauna aka kafa a nan. Ladoga aka dauke ƙẽƙashe kulli a kan manyan harkokin ciniki hanyoyi. Har ila yau, wannan wuri shi ne na farko babban birnin kasar Rasha. Yana iso nan Rurik ya yi mulkin, kafin je zuwa Novgorod. A halin yanzu, Staraya Ladoga, shi ne wani kauye, wanda aka located a daya ɗari da arba'in da kilomita daga St. Petersburg. Modern rayuwa a cikin kauye ne daban-daban daga abin da yake a baya sau. Yanzu shi ake dangantawa da daukar da kuma kwantar da hankula. Abin da janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa Staraya Ladoga? Tarik nan an gabatar a babban isa yawa. Wannan shi ne yafi Monuments na zamanin d gine. Daga cikin su fice Staraya Ladoga sansanin soja a kan Volkhov kogin. Its gine-gine, dating baya ga XVI karni, an kiyaye su kamar yadda irin wannan har a yau. Popular tare da yawon bude ido ne, namiji da Nicholas da Dormition Convent na Staraya Ladoga. An yi imani da cewa karshen kurkuku Evdokia Lopuchin, wanda shi ne na farko da matar na Bitrus I. Za ka iya kuma ziyarci Church of Iona Predtechi da tudun-kabari Veschego Olega. A Staraya Ladoga, akwai biyu rare gidajen tarihi: gida rayuwa da kuma archaeological. Shi ne da wuya cewa na bincike matafiyi zai iya barin wadannan gani ba tare da hankali.

Brief Historical Fage

Jirgin gyara da kuma masana'antu nazarinsa maginin Fort ne mafi tsufa a san gine-gine. Suka gina na rajistan ayyukan. A cewar dendrochronological data katako, wanda aka yi amfani da don gina an sare tsakiyar Sabunta karni. An zaci cewa tsarin aiki a kan su mutane daga arewacin Turai. Wannan ƙasa da aka sanya da yawa archaeological tono. Bisa ga samu bayanai, na farko mallaka kafa Ladoga Scandinavian kuma zaunar. A lokaci guda EA Ryabinin ce cewa shi ne Gotlanders. A bara, a cikin ƙasa na Old Ladoga sake gudanar da archaeological tono. A lokacin da suka dagi, an gano cewa Dates wannan zamanin na cikin Merovingian. Wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa VII karni AD.

kara ci gaba da

A farko shiri hada da dama gine-gine. Iyakacin duniya-saka zane ya na musamman a arewacin Turai. Sun kasance sũ ne game da biyu kilomita kudu na Lyubshanskoy sansanin soja. Duk da yake cikin yankin ya zama wani irin na rarrabawa da cibiyar da bukatun da tsoho Jamusawa da kuma Slavs, kazalika da na gida Finno-Baltic. Daga baya Ilmen Slovenes halakar Ladoga shiri. Daga baya, yankin da aka gina sama da Tsarin da suke da gawa yi. Da mutanen da suke na farko mazaunan Ladoga, da kuma waɗanda suka yi populate nan daga baya ya sosai daban-daban al'adu. Ci aka bata tsakanin su.

A yi na farko sansanin soja

Ladoga da aka ɓullo da wani ciniki da handicraft kauyuka. A cikin IX karni, a lokacin yakin basasa da aka sake halaka. Kawai da shekaru goma daga baya, na farko castle aka gina a nan. Its zane ya kama da makwabtaka Lyubshanskoy. Ladoga daga kananan ciniki da handicraft kauyuka ya zama wani hali birni na zamanin d Rasha. Its total yankin da aka game da goma sha biyu da gona wajen kadada.

darajar

Domin babbar cinikayya hanya birni ne daya daga cikin muhimmanci da maki. A na gaba tono da za'ayi a cikin ƙasa na Old Ladoga, da aka samu a yi na Birch haushi. Yana da aka imprinted image rook. A Novgorod Chronicle da aka ambata cewa akwai kabarin Veschego Olega. A lokaci guda Kiev version ne sosai daban-daban daga wannan. Yana ba da shawara, cewa an binne aka located a kan Dutsen Schekovitse. A karshen X karni Ladoga aka farmaki mai zuwa na baya Eirik. Daga baya ya zama Norwegian m. The sosai farko castle tsaya a Ladoga fiye da karni. Yana da aka halaka.

Staraya Ladoga sansanin soja

Yana da aka kafa a 1116. An domin ya haifar da wani dutse sansanin soja ya posadnik Paul. A halin yanzu, wannan wuri ya zama da "zuciya" Tsohon Ladoga. A zamanin d gini aka located a yankin inda da kogin gudana a cikin Volkhov Elena. Staroladozhsky karfafa ya yana kokarin muhimmanci a lokacin Novgorod Rasha. Wannan wuri an dauke da kawai zai yiwu Haven ga tsari, daga jirgi da sun ba su iya cin nasara da sashen kogin na Volkhov. A farko gida Fort aka gina a lokacin Veschego Olega. A halin yanzu, Staraya Ladoga sansanin soja na bude ga baƙi.

renaming

A farkon da XVIII karni Bitrus na kafa New Ladoga, wanda aka located a bakin Volkhov. Tsohon shiri rasa ta gari matsayi da hakkin ya yi amfani da kansa gashi na makamai. A wurin da aka bai da wani sabon sunan - "Old Ladoga". Balaguro din da shiri, wanda ya faru a yau, ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam lover na zamanin d Rasha tarihi. Local cibiyar al'adu da aka dauke Estate "Uspenskoe". Ta kasance ba da nisa daga mazauna. Yana runduna da yawa da suka shahara.

yanzu hakikar

A shekarar 2003, Staraya Ladoga, inda gani ba rasa dacewar wannan rana, suka yi bikin ranar tunawa da. A wannan lokacin, da mazauna wanzu 1.250 shekaru. A taron ja hankalin na latsa kuma hukumomi. Shugaba kuma ya ba musamman umarnin shirya domin bikin na ranar tunawa. Vladimir Putin ziyarci kauyen sau biyu. Yau, daya-rana yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa da ake shirya a Old Ladoga. A cikin shakka daga gare su, suna matsahi na saba da tarihi na kauye, babban events cewa ya faru a nan. The kudin na tafiya a 1090 rubles.

Museum "Old Ladoga"

A 70-ies. akwai ayyuka a sabuntawa. Suna nẽman shiryuwa A. E. Ekk. Ba da da ewa, da sabunta nuni bude. Har ila yau, da farko baƙi sun iya duba a farfado gidan kayan gargajiya. Daga baya, a cikin ƙasa na zamanin d gini tono fara. Su za'ayi wani archaeological balaguro, ga wanda management ne alhakin AN Kirpichnikov. A 84th shekara, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya samu matsayi na tarihi da kuma gine-gine da ajiye na tarayya muhimmancin.

maimaitawa

Portal da kuma Clement hasumiya mayar a cikin Soviet lokaci. Ya zauna a sake gina uku more. A 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, da sabuntawa na kibiya hasumiya. A ra'ayi na ta maimaitawa kamar haka: ake bukata don yin superstructure kare masonry daga m, halakarwa. Ana sa ran cewa sabuwar hasumiya zai zama irin hula for kiyayewa da tsira tarihi gine-gine. A halin yanzu, aikin a kan maimaitawa ayyukansu sun underway.

zato sufi

A mafi shahara daga Staraya Ladoga? Tarik, photos of wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin ba ne kawai misalai na zamanin d gine. Yawancin su suna da kakkarfan dangankata da rayuwar addini na yawan jama'a. Irin wannan ne zaton Convent. An farko da aka ambata a rubuce kafofin Dates baya ga XVI karni. Zato Church ne main janye daga wannan wuri. Yana da wani gine-gine abin tunawa XII karni, tare da coci sadarwa. George. A karshen aka located kai tsaye a kagara. Sauran Ikklesiya gine-gine da aka gina a baya lokaci. A XIII karni, da Haikalin aiki a matsayin wani kurkuku. The sufi zama wani wuri na yin hijira saboda da mata A. P. Gannibala. A karshen XX karni ginin da aka komai. Sufi cikin wani gajeren lokaci zo a cikin yanayin talauci. A halin yanzu, ya aiki a sake.

festival

Abin da kuma janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa Staraya Ladoga? Tarik, ba shakka, ba kawai abu cewa janyo hankalin mai yawa baƙi a nan a kowace shekara. Da aka gudanar a cikin kauyen da kuma musamman festival. Wannan taron da aka shirya a Staraya Ladoga a kowace shekara. Its mahalarta su ne 'yan kulake craft nazarinsa daga yankunan da yawa daga cikin kasar. Festival ba zai bar sha'aninsu dabam magoya na al'adu a Turai da kuma arewa na Rasha. A taron yana ga dama, kwanaki. A wannan lokaci, aiki a filin sauka. Mahalarta wasa da kama da sansanin soja, shirya zanga-zangar ya yi yãki, da gasar archery a kuma nuna da basirarsu a lãka tallan kayan kawa. Dace dress up, ba kawai baƙi daga cikin shagali, amma kuma mutanen da kansu Staraya Ladoga. Kamar wancan taron ne mafi zama mai idon basira. A halin yanzu idi ne rayayye masu tasowa. Da shirin da aka inganta da kuma a kowace shekara a nan ya zo more kuma mafi mahalarta.