Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich - sanannen Soviet psychologist

Nuwamba Biyar dubu ɗari takwas da tasa'in da shida, a Belarus, a birnin Orsha aka haife Lev Semenovich Vygotsky. A nan gaba shahara Soviet psychologist haifa a cikin iyali na ma'aikata.

Vygotsky Lev Semenovich: biography

Leo ilimi da aka gudanar da mahaifinsa, wani malamin S. Ashpits, wanda aka sani saboda da gabatarwar da ya Hanyar Socratic tattaunawa. A sha tara ɗari da goma sha bakwai ta sarautar Lev Semenovich sauke karatu daga Dokar Faculty of Jami'ar (Moscow), kuma a lokaci guda na Sashen Tarihi da Falsafa a jami'ar. Shinyavskogo. Bayan haka, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a birnin Gomel. A Moscow University of Vygotsky Lev Semenovich ya fara aiki a 1924. Daga baya (1929) shi defectology gwajin Institute, ya shirya, wanda ya gangarawa. A EDI ya ƙungiya makaranta ga yara da halayya matsaloli. A shekara ta 1925 Lev Semenovich kare rubutun. Its theme - "Psychology of Art". A da shi ya tabbatar da cewa art - yana nufin canji na mutum. Wannan aikin da aka buga bayan marubucin mutuwa. A lokacin rani na wannan shekara, lokacin, kawai a rayuwarsa, ya kasance wani ma'aikaci na jama'ar kasar Commissariat tafiya kasashen waje don wani taro, don ilmantar da kurãme yara zuwa London.

A shekara ta 1933 Vygotsky tare da II Danyushevskii gudanar da wani binciken na yara tare da jawabin cuta. Daga baya, ya lectured a kolejoji da jami'o'i da na Kharkov, Leningrad, ya kuma Moscow.

Farfesa Psychology

A wani lokaci a lokacin da Soviet Psychology aka fuskantar sake fasalin kudin a kan tushen da Markisanci (Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich dauki aiki sashi a gare shi), shi ne ta fitowan a matsayin masanin kimiyya. Ya kafofin bincikar da falsafa da kuma m Concepts. Vygotsky kamata rarrabe tsakanin iri biyu hali - a sakamakon al'adu ci gaban al'umma da kuma na halitta (a sakamakon m nazarin halittu juyin halitta), wanda ake Fused tare.

Ayyukan Vygotsky a 'yan shekarun nan

A nazarin tsarin sani shi ne babban ilimi aiki a karshe shekaru ransa. A 1934 Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich rubuta a takarda "Tunani da kuma Jawabin", wanda ya zama tushen na Soviet psycholinguistics. Lev Semenovich sau da yawa ake kira Mozart da tunani. Ya da wani ilimi na musamman. Kuma watakila shi ke sa iya daukar wani look at cikin matsaloli na tunani.

rinjayar Vygotsky

Yuni goma sha ɗaya goma sha tara da talatin da hudu shekara, yana da shekaru talatin da bakwai, Lev Semenovich mutu a Moscow daga tarin fuka. A 30s a tarayyar soviet suka fara da revaluation ra'ayoyi kan al'adu da kuma kimiyya. A sakamakon ayyukan da mai girma Psychologists da aka manta, kuma kawai a cikin 50s aikinsa ya fara buga sake.

Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich da al'adu-tarihi ka'idar zama tushen daga cikin mafi girma daga cikin Soviet makaranta na tunani. Mabiyansa suka fara P. Ya. Galperin, L. I. Bozhovich, P. I. Zinchenko da sauransu. By da seventies, Vygotsky ta ka'idar American masana kimiyya sha'awar tunani. Babban ayyukan da aka fassara da kuma ya zama tushen da Amurka ilimi tunani.