Bronchiolitis a yara: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Bronchiolitis a yara na faruwa a sakamakon matsalolin da cututtuka kamar SARS, ko mura. Wannan cuta aka fi fallasa jariran zuwa wani shekara. Shin ganiya kamuwa da cuta - daga biyu zuwa shida watanni. Dalilin shi ne quite sauki - na rigakafi da tsarin ba da karfi isa ya jā da dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta. Da zarar a cikin jiki, da kamuwa da cuta samun shiga cikin bronchioles.

A farko alamun kashedi

Idan bronchiolitis a yara, da bayyanar cututtuka za a iya samu ne:

• spasmodic tari, a wasu lokuta yana da bushe.
• Jiki zafin jiki yakan ba karfi.
• a lokacin numfasawa bayyana shẽwa sauti.
• ba ko runny hanci, a akasin haka, kafa.

Cuta tasowa cikin sauri, da kuma idan a wannan lokacin babu abin da aka yi, akwai iya zama mai wahala a cikin nau'i na numfashi gazawar.

Yadda za a gane cutar?

Mayakan bronchiolitis a matasa da yara da za a iya tabbatar da irin wannan hanya mai sauƙi. Don mayar da baby ta kunne yi, kuma idan ka ji wani gurgling sauti, to wannan shi ne wata ila don nufin cewa ganon cutar da aka tabbatar. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan ba dole ba ne a gaban m bouts na tari da kuma high zazzabi.

M bronchiolitis: Alamun

Domin colds magani ba ya bayar da sakamakon tabbatacce na dogon lokaci? Wata kila wannan yana bayyana m bronchiolitis a yara. Its bayyanar cututtuka:

• rage ci ko rasa.
• kodadde fata, da kuma a wasu wurare bayyana cyanosis.
• gazawar daga shan ruwa da abinci dehydration iya faruwa, da bayyanar cututtuka da suka hada da: rage urination, kasancewar rashin ruwa a bakin a lokacin da kuka ba hawaye, bugun jini rãyar.
• da jariri ne mafi duhun, m, ba barci.
• Jiki zafin jiki ne ya karu, amma kawai dan kadan.
• gaban bushe tari, wani lokaci tare da wani karamin adadin sputum.
• akwai iya zama nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashin - sauti bayyana kryahtyaschie da shẽka, kafafen hancinsa flaring, kirji retracts kadan karfi, ya furta shortness na numfashi;
• a mafi halaye da wuya, za a iya dakatar numfashi.
• rikitarwa numfashi ya auku fiye da 70 sau da minti.
• bayan jarrabawa likita zai iya gane asali bayyana crackles.
• bayan wani jini gwajin ya nuna cewa kudi na erythrocyte sedimentation kudi da kuma saukar da leukocytes.

Yana da muhimmanci kada a yi kuskure!

Bronchiolitis a yara ne halin da numfashi gazawar, wanda a taron da wata azãba mai tsanani form iya kai wa ga shaƙa. A wannan yanayin gaggawa bukatar kiwon lafiya, amma ba dole ba ne m, saboda akwai lokuta da cutar ne rude tare da asthmatic mashako ko ciwon huhu da obstructive ciwo.

Yanayi na kananan haƙuri

Duk da yake likita ya zo ba tukuna, shi wajibi ne don haifar da dukkan yanayi don haka kamar yadda ba su exacerbate kabari yanayin jariri. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka bi biyu na asali sharudda:

1. The iska a cikin dakin kada ta kasance zafi da kuma bushe, tun da shi tsokani bushewa da mucous da profuse sweating cewa shi ne fraught tare da m asarar jiki danshi. A zafin jiki kada ta kasance sama 20 digiri da zafi - 50 zuwa 70 bisa dari.
2. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da yaron yalwa da ruwa ci. Jariri sau da yawa ya kawo wa kirji, da kuma mazan su ba drinks su iya sha. Wannan dole ne a yi domin su hana dehydration na yaro ta jiki.

An haramta yin wadannan ayyuka

A irin haka ne, shi ne tsananin haramta wa kai da taimakon irin hanyoyin da gida:

• gudanar da wani physiotherapy a kirji.
• yi zafi inhalation.
• amfani da duk wani magunguna ba tare da wani likita ta nada.

Bronchiolitis obliterans: Alamun

Abin da zai iya faruwa idan m nau'i na cutar fara? Za ka iya duba da bronchiolitis obliterans a yara. Wannan yana nufin cewa bronchioles da kananan bronchi constrict, sa'an nan akwai wani take hakkin huhu jini ya kwarara. Bayan wani lokaci, za a iya fara inganta pathological tafiyar matakai na huhu da kuma huhu da cutar zuciya.

Gane cutar za ta taimaka da wadannan cututtuka:

• abin da ya faru na bushe unproductive tari, wanda aka tare da wani karamin adadin sputum.
• shortness na numfashi ba kawai bayan jiki aikinsa, amma kuma (tare da m cuta) a Jihar natsuwa.
• Za ka iya bambanta rigar wheezing, numfashi kamar wheezing.

Irin wannan ãyõyi iya lura na dogon lokaci - ko da fiye da watanni shida.

Bronchiolitis a yara, musamman kananan wadanda, ne sosai tartsatsi ne. Ya ci gaba da wani par da ciwon huhu, wanda shi ne ma daya daga cikin matsalolin da na SARS. Jarirai da ganewar asali nan da nan ya aiko zuwa asibiti. Amma tare da wanda bai kai ba jariran, kazalika da waɗanda yara da suka yi a nakasar zuciya lahani kuma bronchopulmonary, risking dehydration da hypoxia, rikitarwa. A wasu lokuta shi ƙare a mutuwa.

Hanyar magani

Lokacin da akwai bronchiolitis bi da a yara iya ɗaukar fiye da wata daya. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da dama dabaru:

1. Rehydration far, wanda ke nufin kammala yaro ta jiki glucose da kuma Saline mafita. Wannan za a iya yi duka biyu intravenously da kuma baki. Yana da za'ayi a cikin waɗannan lokuta idan kana bukatar kulawa ta gaggawa.
2. Gudanar da gaggawa matakan lokacin da akwai numfashi gazawar. A wannan yanayin, a mask da wani acid, da inhalation na magani, wanda ayyuka taimakawa wajen kau da shaƙa hari.
3. Amfani antivirals sun kasance virally cuta auku. Dalili na kwayoyi a mafi yawan lokuta, shi ne interferon.

shirye-shirye

A lokacin da a wannan cuta akwai kuma kwayan cututtuka, da suka hada da pneumococcal ko strep, maganin rigakafi ne kullum kamar haka:

• "Amoxiclav".
• "Macropen".
• "Sumamed".
• "Augmentin".
• "Amosin" kuma da yawa wasu.

Don cire kumburi na Bronchial shambura da kuma 'yanci numfashi prescribers antihistamines.

kullum bronchiolitis

A kanta, cutar tasowa sosai da sauri. Ko da yake bayyanar cututtuka iya zama ba domin akalla watanni biyar. A sakamakon zai kasance ko dai wani cikakken maida, ko shi za su yi girma a cikin wani na kullum bronchiolitis a yara. An raba cikin da dama siffofin kumburi tafiyar matakai:

• panbronchiolitis.
• follicular.
• numfashi.

kumburi kuma iya zama da irin jinsin:

• Constrictive.
• proliferative.

Constrictive (ko kafada) ne halin da cewa da hankali girma fibrous nama tsakanin tsoka yadudduka da epitelievym da bronchioles. Bayan wani lokaci, ba kawai Narrows da lumen, amma kuma za a iya rufe gaba daya. Numfashi tsarin ba haka malleable, wanda zai iya haifar da emphysema da kuma numfashi gazawar.

Proliferative halin da cewa lalata mucosa da kuma bayyana granulomatous da connective nama - maraƙi Masson. Numfashi rabu muhimmanci rage ta yadawa ikon da waje numfashi ne gaji da damuwa.

Jiyya na kullum cututtuka

Kullum bronchiolitis obliterans a yara bi da a hanyoyi biyu:

• miyagun ƙwayoyi far.
• karin.

A farko embodiment, za a iya gudanar da mucolytics, bronchodilators ko expectorant kwayoyi. Idan akwai wani kwayan kumburi da hali, to, da duk da wannan - har ma maganin rigakafi.

Domin adjunctive far hada tausa a cikin kirji, numfashi bada, physiotherapy, climatotherapy, speleotherapy da physiotherapy.

effects

Idan akwai bronchiolitis a matasa da yara, da sakamakon na iya zama sosai daban-daban (wannan shi ne yanayin, bãbu lõkacin dace magani). Yanzu za mu kalle su

1. kumburi daga cikin huhu. Yana aka karin a cikin numfashi tsarin nama, sakamakon shi ne mai tsanani tari. Irin wannan cuta ya auku a lokacin a ci-gaba mataki, za a iya tare da wani kadan kadan. rikitarwa tare da numfashi aiwatar sukan lura. Idan wannan harka ba su riƙi hanya a na maganin rigakafi, shi ne fraught tare da ko mafi m rikitarwa.
2. Bronchiectasis. Wannan tsari ne halin a cewa fadada da kara diyya da Bronchial katangu.
3. Cardiac da numfashi gazawar. A dangane da cutar ne damuwa gas musayar, kuma mafi yawan kayan ciki ba sami isasshen oxygen. Yana da farko rinjayar da zuciya tsoka. A sakamakon haka, jiki overworked, da kuma jini ba circulates a cikin jiki zama dole don žara. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, adversely shafi wasan kwaikwayon da kuma sauran gabobin da jiki da tsarin na yara.
4. Mashako a kullum form. Idan bar untreated, da sakamakon na iya zama mai tsanani. A wannan yanayin, rawa da aka buga da irin hadura kamar ƙura, gas, da kuma da dama allergens.
5. Asma, wanda motsa daga ci-gaba mataki rashin lafiyan mashako. Ga cuta halin da kumburi daga cikin mucosa da kuma lokaci-lokaci na banza. Wannan sakamako na bronchiolitis ne mai hadarin gaske saboda akwai hare-hare na breathlessness.
6. Na huhu emphysema. Wannan sakamako a yara ne musamman rare. An halin da cewa da gas musayar a cikin huhu ake karya da kuma su elasticity. A farkon matakai shi ne bayyana ta shortness na numfashi a cikin sanyi. Amma idan akwai tabarbarewar, sa'an nan a cikin wani kakar.
7. Bronchial shãmakacẽwa. An halin pant, wanda aka tare da wani damuwa exhalation. The yaro ba ya sarrafa su gaba daya exhale kamar yadda numfasawa sake. A sakamakon haka, da jari na wadannan sharan triggers cutar hawan jini.
8. Amma da sakamako ne mai rare na huhu zuciya. Yana tsokani m hawan jini. A sakamakon illa gas musayar, da yaro ba zai iya yin wani abu daga jiki exertion.

Shawara a kan cutar rigakafin

Don bronchiolitis a yara ba bayyana, dole ne mu yi kokarin kare su daga lamba tare da riga rashin lafiya yara. Har ila yau, ba su yi watsi da anti-kwayar aiki, tempering da kuma hanyoyin da dace na amfani da abinci.

Yana da kyawawa don ƙirƙirar hypoallergenic rayuwa, tun nasaba da bronchiolitis yawa a cikin na kowa. Kada ka manta su bi yaro ta nasopharynx. Wajibi ne cewa shi ne ko da yaushe mai tsabta, da kuma akwai wani gungu.