St. Clement Inkerman kõgon sufi: description, tarihi, wuri da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Inkerman kõgon sufi ne mafi tsufa a cikin kogo gidajen dake a cikin Crimea. A zuhudu dutse (ta yammacin dutse) ya sassaka da manyan gabatarwa. A kan tudu na dutse ne kango na kagara Calamita, halittar wanda shi yana nufin da VI karni. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana Inkerman kõgon sufi, a ziyarar da ya zama wani ɓangare na al'adu da shirye-shirye na mutane da yawa suka yanke shawarar ziyarci Sevastopol. Makõmarsu kusa da birnin, a Inkerman (a unguwar waje na Sevastopol). Za mu bayyana a cikin daki-daki, game da tarihin sufi da babban haikalin.

St Clement

Mutumin da ya kafa St. Clement kogo sufi ne St. Clement, daya daga cikin shahararrun masu wa'azi na addinin Kirista. Ya aka wajabta da Manzo Bitrus a Roma. Domin wa'azin kiristanci a wannan birni Clement aka fitar ga Chersonese. Akwai riga sun kasance game da 2 da dubu. Kiristoci a baya ya sha wahala guda ƙaddara. Kuma a cikin quarries saint wa'azi da bangaskiya. Mutane da yawa laifin da free mutane da suka rayu a nan kusa aka yi masa baftisma da shi. Shugabanni na Chersonese damu game da wannan, da bishop da aka kashe a cikin shekara 101. Wuyansa daura da anga, sa'an nan Muka nutsar, a kusa da Cossack Bay.

Construction na coci da sauran kaya daga St. Clement

A shekara daga baya, a low komowar ruwa, ragowar daga sãlihai da aka iske a wani karkashin ruwa ke wakiltar. Tun daga nan, a kowace shekara, a ranar da ya rasu, suka zo da wuri na kisa. Suka tafi don su biya caffa ga mai tsarki kaya daga fallasa da kasa. Up zuwa XI karni, da teku tide ƙyale mutane su yi aikin hajji. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan wani karamin tsibirin dake a tsakiyar bay, da coci da aka gina, da sauran kaya daga Clement koma can. Kuma a lokacin mu akwai wannan tsibirin. Yanzu shi ne yankin ƙasar da soja naúrar. A sakamakon tono za'ayi a 1890, dama da dakuna, kazalika da ɗakin sujada tare da kayayyakin tarihi na saint da aka samu.

A 861, da Saints Kirill na Mefody zo a Hersonissos. Tare da izini daga cikin gida Akbishop, suka ɗauki kaya tare da su, kuma Muka ɗauke su zuwa Roma. Don wannan rana, suna adana a nan, a cikin Basilica na St. Clement. Prince Vladimir yi masa baftisma a Hersonissos, a cikin X karni, koma Kiev ɓangare na sauran kaya daga cikin saint.

yi karfafa

Rumawa a VI karni sa ta karfafa a saman sufi cliffs. Zauna tare da su ya karu da: a cikin dutse sassaka hankali Kwayoyin, majami'u da kuma kogo da dakuna. Suna duk da alaka da matakala sassaka a cikin dutse. Ã'a, shi yana zaunar-ikonopochitateli sufaye da suka gudu daga Byzantine Empire a lokacin iconoclastic tsananta.

Ana zargin ƙauyuka, da kama da sansanin soja da Turks

A Zagaytanskoy dutse dake gabas riddled da yawa kogwanni da dama tiers, akwai wani na da yarjejeniya, wadda har yanzu talauci gane. Kafin farkon karni na XIV rubuta shaidar Kalam bai tsira. Wannan bangare na Crimea a XV karni an rinjayi Theodoro sarauta. A Black River estuary tashar jirgin ruwa Avlita an halitta. Domin kare Alex, kangupsky prince sake gina shi ne a kan tsibirin na zamanin d USAID. Haka ta zama sansanin soja Kalamita. Wannan sansanin soja a 1475, kama da Turks. Su kerata da shi sabõda haka, shi ya gana da bukatun na wani firearm. Shi ya tafi daga Turks da sabon sunan wuri - Inkerman, wanda ke nufin "kogo sansanin soja".

The sufi a wannan lokaci shi a ƙi. Mafi m, da sufaye koma daga sufi da Cape Fiolent, inda St. George sufi da aka located. A nan gaba, mazaunin aka farfado ga wani gajeren lokaci. Bayan da Kiristoci sun bar Crimea a 1778, da sufi da aka karshe watsi da su.

Tarurrukan sufi

Bayan da annexation na Crimea da Rasha ƙasa fara raya Inkerman kogo sufi (Crimea). Kin aka bude a 1850, kuma an located nan ya fara da maimaitawa na uku kogo Ibada. Saboda haka na samu wani na biyu rayuwa Inkerman St. Clement sufi. A tarihin sai aka yi alama da dama da muhimmanci events.

Clement Church

Church a cikin sunan Clement aka tsarkake farko (a tsakiyar zamanai da shi shi ne St. George Haikali, wadda bisa labari, Clement kansa fitar da kasar a rock). The coci yana da wani Basilica form. Its sarari ne zuwa kashi uku sassa da jeri biyu na ginshikan. Kiyaye bencina sassaka a cikin dutse, wasu daga cikin ginshikan, kazalika da alkuki, tsara domin altarpiece. A dogon hallway take kaiwa zuwa coci. Yana yanka dutse bencina. Har ila yau, tsira zuwa zamaninmu wani biyu-mataki Cintron a apse. A cikin hedkwatarsu da suke cikin saura na samaniya, da kuma a kan bango a sama da shi sassaka a alkuki yi nufi ga altarpiece. M blossoming giciye yanke a nan. Amma ga tsoho frescoes cewa sun tsira daga image kawai zauna a gadon sarautar na mai ceto.

Low da kananan tsoho ɗakin sujada ya a gefen dama na coci. An sadaukar da ManzonSa A. Andrew. Da bagaden ɗakin sujada rabu fā bango daga sauran. Shãmaki a tsakiyar sun Ruhu Mai Doors. Biyu kananan windows su ma. Karkashin hagu taga, da bagaden, da bagaden da aka gina tare da alkuki a ƙasa. Kusa da dama taga kujerun da aka gina domin firist, Ya sanya daga dutse. Har ila yau, da bagaden wani dutse kursiyin, wanda shi ne m zuwa gabashin bango.

A samu daga zamanin d gine-gine, da bude daga cikin Church of St. Martinian

A cikin shakka daga maido da aka samu da kuma sauran d ¯ haikalin, kazalika da mai amfani da dakuna. Duk da haka, da suka da aka rufe ko rufe ganuwar, don haka ya zauna unexplored. Na biyu a Inkerman sufi sadaukar da St. bude. Martinian kogo coci. Yana da wani rectangular haikali an rufe shi da wani Dome (Semi-madauwari).

A kara rabo daga cikin sufi

Shekaru biyu bayan gano sufi m Crimean War. M yãƙi ya faru a cikin Black River. Calamita, inda sojojin Rasha, aka fya shelled. Birtaniya wawushe dukiya na don sufi. Lokacin da yaki ya ƙare, da sufaye zaunar da sake a Kin. Sun gina wani gidan coci (Triniti Mai Tsarki) da kuma gida kafin. Sufaye kuma gudanar da sabuntawa sadarwa Madogararsa. Clement. A kadan daga baya, wani hotel ga mahajjata da aka gina. A girmama na banmamaki ceto na sarki na iyali, wanda ya faru a kusa da tashar. Borki jirgin sama, a cikin 1888, a 1895 wani sabon coci da aka gina a cikin sufi. Yana da aka sadaukar domin warkarwa da kuma Panteleimon. A peculiarity wannan haikali ya ta'allaka ne da cewa Wuri Mai Tsarki sassaka a cikin dutse, da kuma sauran, ƙasa kafa a Byzantine style.

A tarihin sufi a karni na ashirin

A cikin gidan ibada na a 1905, an halitta 'yan mafi Ibada. Daya daga cikin su ne dake a cikin gabashin ɓangare na dutse, a kan site na Church of St. Evgrafov cewa wanzu a tsakiyar zamanai. Ya aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa St. DM. Tasalonika. A cikin karni na ashirin, da binne faru a Dimitiriyas Haikali. Ga 3 daga kabarin, wadda aka yanka a kusa da Haikalin, a wani karamin kogo bene. A lokaci guda, gina coci Nikolaya Chudotvortsa aka kammala a kan babba tudu. Ta kuma biyu aisles, nau'i - Phillips.

History of Sophia Church

A gaban Alexei Mikhailovich (Grand Duke), kazalika da mambobi na Crimean War Satumba 27, 1905 aka tsarkake cikin coci icon "Joy of All Wa Sorrow". An gina a kan tabo inda a zamanin da ya Sofia coci, sassaka a cikin dutse, a kan hagu gāɓar kogi. Black. An sani cewa a XIV karni nan Convent sadarwa. Sofia. A fili, shi ya kasance wani sosai m, tun lokacin da ya haikalin ya tsaya kuma daga cikin sauran zane da kuma size. Lokacin da Kiristoci aka bar Crimea, sufi da aka yi watsi da kuma watsi. ST. Sofia - mafi girma a Crimea kogo Haikali. Yana maida hankali ne akan lebur Dome. The coci yana da wani cruciform siffar. Ɓangare na da arewa bango, kazalika da Wuri Mai Tsarki a zamanin da buga. A bene na haikali ne kaburbura. Akwai procession daga coci da ɗakin sujada, zuwa bene inda akwai biyu kaburburan da ragowar Greek inscriptions.

A yi na ɗakin sujada, processions

A cikin kogwanni da sufi kafin Crimean War sun foda mujallar. A karshen yaki tsohon da ba izini jami'in zaunar kusa da quarry kwazazzabo. Wannan mutum ya kula da kabari. Godiya ga shi, shirya tarin kudi, da kuma a 1885 gina wani ɗakin sujada a kan kabarin. Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã da suke zaune a Inkerman St. Clement kõgon sufi, a kowace shekara a kan Oktoba 24, ya tafi ɗakin sujada a procession. Suka yi wani tunawa sabis don waɗanda aka kashe saboda bangaskiyar da kuma sarki. A shirin na Alexei Mikhailovich Sophia coci da aka mayar a 1903. Daga fadin kasar tattara kudi don wannan dalili. Baƙin ciki tu Haikali, wadda aka gina a wannan lokacin, adana hoton da sassa, wanda ya halarci a cikin fadace-fadace a kan Black River.

Gina sabon gine-gine, da ƙulli daga cikin sufi da kuma ta Tarurrukan

A Inkerman sufi a 1910, aka gina 2 zama gine-gine tsara domin 'yan'uwanku, da kuma gidaje da Church na Gaske Shelar. Bugu da kari, cikin Ikklesiya makaranta aka kafa a sufi. By 1917, Inkerman kõgon sufi da aka sanaki 122 sufaye da 25 novices. A lokacin yakin basasa sufi goyon bayan sojojin Wrangel. Bayan da shela Soviet ikon akwai wani nationalization na duk gidajen da Crimean ƙasar. Inkerman kogo sufi a 1926, aka karshe rufe. A shekara ta 1927 sun hallaka cikin ɗakin sujada a kabarin sojojin da suka mutu a yakin Inkerman, da kuma a shekara ta 1932 - ST. Nicholas, shi ne a kan saman tudu.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II a shafin na sufi na hedkwatar Maritime Division. A cikin watan Yuni 1942, ta sojoji kokarin rike da baya da Jamus, suka yi okin su Sevastopol. A shekarar 1991, St. Clement Inkerman kogo sufi fara raya. Exclusionary gidaje da majami'u da aka mayar.

Inkerman kõgon sufi: yadda za a samu

Yana za a iya isa ta jirgin kasa daga Sevastopol zuwa OP 1531 km. Samun da Balaclava na sufi na iya zama ta taxi ko bas №31. Wani zabin - yi amfani da wani intercity bas, wanda ya zama ya daina "Vtormet" wucewa ta hanyar Inkerman. Idan ka je da mota, kusa da fari dutse gicciye (za ku gan shi tare da babban hanya da cewa gudanar ta hanyar garin) ka yi jũya zuwa ga sufi. Inkerman St. Clement Friary yana da wadannan tsarawa: N 44 39.873, E 34 16.160.