Mene ne Inflorescence da abin da ta akanta?

Beautiful gidãjen Aljanna da m ƙawa da m furanni sun makawa ado na daraja gidaje a duk sau da shekaru daban-daban. Royal gidãjen Aljanna, Boyarsky Dvor, gidan gona dole aka garu m sarari cewa su bayyanar dauke da yanayi da kuma sanya su jin thinner, sharper, shi ya zama romantic.

Yau furanni - a matsayin babban ado mace ta rayuwa, kuma a general mutane. Su babbar bambancin kawai ban mamaki: daji, cute, kuma mai sauki, musamman girma lambu, da manyan m, na gida kumar kasko, iya ado da wani dakin.

Duk da haka, 'yan mutane zaton Inflorescence ne daga kimiyya ra'ayi.

ra'ayi

A gaskiya, da amsar ne quite sauki. Mene ne wani Inflorescence a ilmin halitta? Wannan rukuni na furanni da shuka, located in na musamman hanya a kan wannan axis. Haka kuma, a cikin daban-daban lokutta, bi da bi, kuma ba daya suke ba iri Tsarin.

Domin samun furanni don sayarwa horar da Flora ba tare da inflorescences. Wadannan su ne manyan, haske launin guda furanni na sabon abu siffar, irin, launi, ko dandano. Na su yi m bouquets, kwanduna, sa flower shirye-shirye. Duk da haka, na halitta shuke-shuke da suke zaune a yanayi ne sau da yawa matsakaici-sized furanni ne da yawa, da aka tattara a cikin wani hanya. Mene ne Inflorescence na shuke-shuke? Ka yi la'akari da cikakken bayani.

tsarin fasali

Daga mai nazarin halittu ra'ayi, akwai biyu na asali iri Inflorescence tsarin:

1. Botricheskoe ko bokotsvetnoe. Wadannan su ne tsire-tsire da cewa suna da yawa furanni suna tattara a kan wannan axis a wani daban-daban domin, amma flowering fara kawai da kasa. The top-mafi flower fara fure karshe. Wadannan sun hada da sauki inflorescences: goga, kunne, laima, tsaro da sauransu.
2. Tsimoznoe. Mene ne Inflorescence look kamar? Ya bambanta daga baya kungiyar cewa apical flower ya saukar da farko, sa'an nan fan Bloom wasu a kasa da shi. Wannan kungiyar hada kadan mafi rikitarwa inflorescences: monohazy, dichasium da pleyohazy.

Kowane flower yana da duk abin da ya cancanta ga aiwatar da haihuwa aiki na tsarin sassan: da matattarã, peduncle, stipules, pistil da stamens. Su masu girma dabam za su iya bambanta dangane da irin shuka, kazalika da yawa. Alal misali, wasu itatuwan dabino da agaves, akwai dubban furanni a wani Inflorescence, da kuma girman kai 14 mita high da kuma 12 kamu.

iri

Da yake amsa tambayoyi game da abin da yake cikin Inflorescence na shuke-shuke, ya kamata kawo musu kaɗan Saukake rarrabuwa na duk:

• botricheskie sauki.
• hadaddun.
• tsimoznye.
• guda furanni.

Kowane jinsi hada da dama iri, abin da ya kamata a yi la'akari da mafi daki-daki.

sauki inflorescences

A wakilan wannan category na sauki tsarin. Wadannan iri Inflorescence aka gabatar a cikin wannan version:

• Brush - a kan babban axis yana da yawa kananan furanni, wanda kowannensu yana da zama dole a yi da peduncle. Misalai na shuke-shuke: cherries, zaki fis, baki locust, toadflax, Lily, kararrawa, kabeji da sauran.
• Kolos - a kan babban kara (sau da yawa dogon) akwai mutane da yawa da furanni, amma ba tare da peduncles, cewa shi ne masu zama a gida. Misalai: verbena, orchid, plantain, sedge, orchis, masara (mace tsarin), da sauransu.
• COB - babban axis sosai lokacin farin ciki, m kuma fleshy. A da shi ba manyan sessile furanni ne daban-daban lambobin. Misalai: Calla, Harum, calamus. A da yawa shuke-shuke a cikin tushe takardar da aka kafa rufe da haske canza launi.
• Simple farantin - Ina mamaki da abin da Inflorescence yayi kama da buroshi, amma ya bambanta fasalin. Pedicels na ƙananan furanni ne ya fi tsayi, abin da ya sa su daidaita ga tsawo ga kowa. A sakamakon haka, general nau'i an samu a cikin wani nau'i na ci gaba da takardar. Misalai: apple, hawthorn, pear, spirea, plum.
• Simple laima - shi ne mai shuka da mai guntu babban axis. shi ne sau da yawa haka short cewa duk da furanni a kan wannan tsawon stalks bayyana fitowa daga saman shaft. Misalai: Primrose, Primrose, angelica, fennel, karas, albasa, ceri, tafarnuwa, da sauransu.
• Head - ne sosai na ƙwarai da cewa wannan ne sau da yawa ake kira Inflorescence wuya kamar yadda ya dubi sauki. Babban axis ne taqaitaccen haka da cewa shi ne kusan ganuwa, kuma da yawa matsakaici-sized furanni suna tattara m hula a saman. A wannan yanayin, su ne ko dai gaba ɗaya ko kusan babu peduncles ne masu zama a gida. Wannan kara dagula harkokin zane. Misalai na shuke-shuke: Clover, alfalfa, ADOXA, teasel da sauransu.
• Kwandon - sosai kama da shugaban kawai yana da babbar axis patelliform thickening a koli. Kamar haka dai itace cewa dukan furanni da jũna a zauna a kan na kowa akai. Musamman na kowa ne wata Inflorescence a wakilan da iyali Compositae. Misalai: Dandelion, sunflower, chamomile, cornflower, chicory, aster, Cirsium, Urushalima artichoke, kosmeya da sauransu. A daya kwandon za a iya shirya daban-daban na furanni: Reed, mazurari-siffa ko lozhnoyazychkovye. Ya dogara da irin shuka. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da ganye a kan kara sosai densely shirya a yi zauna-saukar lamina, wani alkawari tushe.

hadaddun Inflorescence

Wannan kungiyar hada da wadanda wanda aka tattara daga 'yan sauki da kuma suna located a kan wannan shuka. Haka kuma, wadannan iri inflorescences da daya alama: wani ɓangare na abubuwa iya zama ko dai guda irin ko mabanbanta. Wani lokaci yana da wuya sosai domin sanin irin tsananin cunkoso da kuma hade da daban-daban fasali. Total hadaddun inflorescences hada da biyar-daban.

Kunnen da laima

Mun riga ya bayyana cewa, wannan wani hadadden Inflorescence. Yanzu bari mu magana game da takamaiman nau'in.

• Karu ne 'yan sauki spikelets tattara a kan babban axis na kowa tsarin. Sai dai itace da yawa daga wadannan aka gyara a cikin guda shuka. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan za a iya gani a hatsi: hatsin rai, alkama, da sha'ir, da hatsi, da kuma sauran gashin tsuntsu.
• Cyme aka gina a kan wannan manufa, kawai wani sauki kananan umbel. Halin da irin inflorescences ga wakilan da iyali daga cikin wannan sunan: goutweed, angelica, seleri, cumin, hemlock, faski, fennel da sauransu.

Whisk da kuma garkuwa

Panicle hadaddun kira wani Inflorescence, kunsha na babban axis na gefen reshe, a kan wanda aka shirya a daban-daban Heights daga goga furanni. Azahiri, wadannan wakilan suna kama pleyohazii (tsimoidnye Inflorescence). Misalai na shuke-shuke: Lilac, wuta, masu ɗaci, masara mai zaki (namiji flower) da sauransu.

Garkuwa kunshi wani sauki taron kamar inflorescences. Yana yana da tsari dake a wannan tsawo silnovetvyaschihsya a kan daban-daban da gatura peduncles tare da furanni a kan saman. Misalai na shuke-shuke: Cranberry, elderberry, da sauransu.

catkin

Wannan shi ne wani hadadden Inflorescence, wanda shi ne mai rataye tsarin, gaba daya ya mutu bayan fruiting ko flowering shuke-shuke. A cikin babban tushe ne taru goga ko spikelets na kananan talakawa-neman furanni, yawanci fararen ko kodadde launi. Misalai na shuke-shuke: Birch, alder, Hazel, Hazel, poplar da sauransu.

cyme

Wannan shi ne irin wani rukuni, wanda aka halin fan-kamar blooming buds. Ya fara aiwatar da saman flower cewa rawanin babban shaft. Sa'an nan gama duk tamkar tsarin. A duk, wannan rukuni na inflorescences hada da iri uku:

1. Monohazy. Na biyu sunan - da guda-katako verhotsvetnik. A tsarin da Inflorescence aka gina a kan manufa na karkace. Babban axis ƙare da guda flower a saman, wanda aka narkar da farko, a lokacin da lokacin ya zo. Bayan an narkar da biyu toho, kamar yadda guda, located a kan gefen kasa baya axis. Sa'an nan kuma, na uku, kuma a kan wani raba kara kaikaice sashe. Kuma haka karkace kusan zuwa kasa daga cikin harbe isa daga babban tushe, shugaba tare da guda furanni, kamar yadda mai mulkin, matsakaici ko manyan masu girma dabam.
2. Dihazialnye inflorescences. Na biyu sunan - verhotsvetnik-masaƙa. Quite wuya a tsarin tsarin. Babban sanda ƙare da guda flower, wanda aka narkar da farko. Sa'an nan Ya girmama axially daura da juna mika sidetracks, abin da girma a tsawo a matsayin babban da kuma kawo karshen tare da guda furanni. Kasa - da axis na uku domin a cikin wannan style, da sauransu. A general, shi dai itace quite hadaddun kumshin tsari, wata bit kamar sauki laima.
3. Pleyohazy. Bisa ga tsarin ne kama da hadaddun Inflorescence laima. A wani shi ne ake kira multipath verhotsvetnikom. Abin da ya wakiltar? Babban axis na kare apical flower dogon isa, ta soke na farko. Sa'an nan ta tafi daga babban axis na gefe, daga ta - 'yan gefe, daga gare su - wadannan. Kowane kadan twig shaida a saman guda flower. A general, daya shuka a full flowering kama mai kyau kewaya a bouquet na furanni.

Glomerulus - cyme

Musamman ma a cikin tsarin, shi ne ba na kowa. Yana kama da wani tam manned flower kai. A jam'i na kananan furanni hana peduncles, juya tare cikin guda tsarin, ya kira wani glomerulus.

A misali ne Inflorescence na shuke-shuke, kamar quinoa, gwoza, daji alayyafo, barnyardgrass, Kalidium, pigweed, Salsola da sauransu.

The rawa da kuma muhimmancin

Shi yanzu ya rage kawai don gano, abin da yake da darajar inflorescences. Me aka kafa a tsire-tsire? Hakika, ga wani mutum shi ne na girma ado darajar. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne sau da yawa furanni zama abubuwa na miyagun ƙwayoyi amfani da shiri na infusions, decoctions.

Amma shi ke na shuke-shuke da kansu ne akanta na inflorescences a cikin wadannan kayan abinci:

• A mafi kananan ko matsakaici-sized furanni zai zo tare, da mafi m zai zama wakilin Flora for pollinating kwari. Musamman, idan shi ne goyan bayan mafi da haske launi corolla.
• Da samuwar inflorescences damar shuke-shuke zuwa sauke mafi pollen a cikin iska, sa'an nan kuma dissipate shi.
• A cikin thickets mafi m matsayi dadin shi tattara a Inflorescence furanni, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hanya sun kasance wuya a rufe har ma da ganyen itatuwa, wanda ke nufin cewa su ne bayyane hure.
• Inflorescences na fiye da kawai za tare da waste daga hirtsinta baibayin.

Wannan shi ne babban rawa - ƙara da matakin na haifuwa, zauna a babban yankin domin shiri, don samar da rayuwar nan gaba zuriya.