Gerhardt niƙa a Volgograd (photo)

Volgograd zuwa wannan rana rike da memory na munin yakin duniya na biyu. Kusan dukan birnin da aka hallaka, da kuma sauran gine-gine sun kasance a cikin nau'i na da fatalwowi, suka ji rauni da bawo da harsasai. M kokarin m amma lashe yaki da mutanen da mayar da gina, sãbuwa, Stalingrad. Sa'an nan sabon high-Yunƙurin gine-gine a can, m murabba'ai da kuma hanyoyin, amma memory daga waɗanda masifu da suka faru da rai.

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Mill Gerhardt - wani shiru shaida, suka tsira da matsananciyar yaƙi na Soviet mutane da farkisanci. Mutilated ginin da gangan ba a mayar da hagu kamar yadda irin wannan, domin ingantawa na gaba. Yanzu kango na gari milling Enterprises suna kunshe a cikin "Battle of Stalingrad" na gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun.

bayyanar

Gerhardt niƙa a Volgograd yana da wani ban sha'awa pre-yaki tarihi cewa Dates baya ga 1899, lokacin da kasuwa Alexander Gerhardt na Jamus mallaka Straub Novouzensk County Samara lardin aka sanya a patent domin gina da milling kamfanoni. A lokacin rani na 1900 a kan karkata Caricino bayyana Gerhardt niƙa. Sa'an nan ya fara samar da sayarwa na gari.

Gerhardt niƙa a Volgograd. labarin

A lokacin wata wuta, a cikin 1907 da niƙa ƙone kusan zuwa ga ƙasa. Amma a watan Mayu 1908 ya sake sake, a cikin shiri da aka yi amfani da ƙarfafa na ganuwar da kuma karfafa kankare Tsarin, a lokacin da wannan hanya shi ne ci-gaba.

Gininsu, zai yi wani musamman iko, da kauri da ganuwar - game da mita, sai Gerhardt niƙa kawai a waje sautina kaucewa sanya na ja bulo. Interior kayan aiki ma bambanta da high fasahar ga lokaci. Own janareta damar kasuwanci don kauce wa interruptions saboda rashin wutar lantarki da kuma inji conveyors kara yawan aiki. Akwai kuma wani granary, a tukunyar jirgi dakin da wani sito na gama kayayyakin. A masana'antu hadaddun Gerhardt fãce gari, hada da man fetur da matsi, yin burodi da kuma rybokoptilnoe samar.

1911-1942 shekara

By farkon 1911, kamfanin ya kawo mai kyau samun kudin shiga, da kuma a samar da 78 da ma'aikata da aka aiki, aikin motsa wanda dade goma da rabi hours. Bayan juyin juya halin na 1917 Gerhardt niƙa aka nationalized, kuma har 1929 da aka kira wani suna fadin niƙa yawan 4. Bayan rasuwar K. Grudinina, wanda a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Turner a kamfanin Gerhardt, kuma bayan juyin juya hali da suka sashi a cikin nationalization, da niƙa aka bai wa sunan marigayin kwaminisanci. A kafa kamfanin, ya rasu Afrilu 21, 1933, bayan da aka kama da NKVD.

Aikinsa ya ci gaba da niƙa har 1942, tsaya samar da high-fashewar bama-bamai da cewa ya fadi a kan rufin sha'anin. A sakamakon su fadowa cikin niƙa gini, inda suka kashe da dama ma'aikata. Sashe na daga cikin ma'aikatan da aka kwashe, wasu suka fara kare birnin da kuma yana kokarin muhimmanci damar zuwa kogin.

1942-1943 shekara

A niƙa ci gaba da aminci bauta wa birni bayan da ginin da aka kawo a karkashin iko naúrar Chervyakova Lieutenant mayakan. Yana da kuma makwabta gidajensu Pavlova da Zabolotnogo zama da umurnin post located goma sha uku Guards bindiga Division. Wannan wuri ya juya zuwa tsakiyar jini adawa: matsayin abokan gaba ne sosai a kusa da ba su dakatar da dakarun. A gini da mutane a cikin shi aka kashe. Su morale da aka ba a karya ko da bama-bamai da kuma manyan bindigogi wuta.

Sojoji na Red Army sun shagaltar da kewaye tsaro a kewaye niƙa, 58 kwanaki doke kashe maƙiyi harin. Fadace-fadace da aka yi yaƙi domin kowane inch na ƙasa. Da kusanci da niƙa zuwa kogin ya kasance mai sauƙi ga maza. Akwai su sanya mararraba. A rana ta kogin da aka gudanar na yau da kullum wuta, kuma ko da a lokacin da dare ya yi amfani da mararraba ya kawo hadari sosai, amma babu madadin.

A 1943 ta fara wani babban-sikelin m na mu sojoji a yankin na Mamayev Kurgan, share ta cikin yankin "Janairu 9" ya daina zama cibiyar da wuta. Sai Red Army sojoji sun iya tattara gawawwakin da abokan aiki, suka binne shi cikin auku heroes a kan square a kabari, da kuma a peacetime riga an shigar da dutse abin tunawa.

A postwar shekaru

A postwar shekaru, wani aiki sabuntawa na gari, ya kasance untouched Gerhardt niƙa. Stalingrad aka gina, sãbuwa, amma da dama gine-gine, ciki har da wani niƙa, bar kamar yadda yake a cikin memory mai tsanani da kuma jini yaƙi.

Takara na Great Patriotic War Malyutina Ekaterina Yakovlevna gaya mini cewa, birnin da aka barrantar da Jamusanci invaders, da za a gani daga nesa. Yana wakilta tokar da kango na dutse iya tsayayya da m wuta, da kuma maza suka tsaya.

A tallest gini na 4th na Stalingrad sun kango na niƙa da gidan Pavlova, komai ne ba a sama da gwiwa. Don fara maido aikin ya zuwa demine birnin da ake bukata. Saboda haka ne kawai a kan yarda da ƙasa na niƙa da gidan Pavlova Gerhardt dauki daya da rabi shekaru. Ko da yake gini da aka kewaye da wani waya, m yara ya wuya a dakatar. Saboda haka farkisanci bawo ci gaba da kashe a peacetime.

Na dogon lokaci har yanzu ji fashewar abubuwa Stalingrad, Jamus bawo taurin ba ya so ya bar Rasha ƙasar. Amma Soviet jama'a suka yi baƙin ciki, kuma ya kama gini. Mutane rayu sa'an nan sau da yawa a ko'ina. Alal misali, a fannin da 2nd bar Stalingrad uku Jamus kai harin, shi ke daya daga cikinsu, kuma ya sanya wani namiji ɗakin barci. Tanadi da hasãra birni da yaki da aka za'ayi da sauri. A wani gajeren lokaci, mutane suka fara shiga cikin sabon gidajensu.

Gina panorama Battle of Stalingrad gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara a 1967, shi ne a yanzu da Museum da niƙa ginin, ba tare da wani shakka ba, su ne katin kira na gari. Yau, da gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun tsaro na Stalingrad juya Gerhardt niƙa.

Volgograd yanzu - a blooming birni da cewa ba ya manta ta heroes: yan unguwa a kai a kai ziyarci kabarin sojoji wanda ya kare su mahaifarsa. A panorama na Battle of Stalingrad gidan kayan gargajiya ya nuna tsoro da yaki da halaka, a cikin Twisted skeletons na gine-gine da wuya a san halin yanzu Volgograd. A events sadaukar da Nasara Day, tsira Tsohon soji tearfully magana game da wadanda masifu da suka faru na yaki, da kuma ginin da haihuwa niƙa tsaye a matsayin wata alama ce mu juriya mayakan. Niƙẽwa kankare, dutse narke, da kuma mutane tsira!

Injin niƙa mai aiki da ƙarfin iska a yanzu

Shekaru talatin da suka wuce, Gerhardt (Volgograd) niƙa shi ne har yanzu bude domin dubawa daga cikin ginin. Yau, da tsoron rushewar hatsarori, duba shi a yarda ne kawai a waje, amma kusa yarda rare yawon shakatawa rukuni na 'yan jarida. Kanta na rufe daga prying sanduna. Amma ko da ta hanyar da shi za a iya gani abin da mummunan fadace-fadace da ya faru a cikin kowane bene na ginin. Ta hanyar shiryar da Tours da kuma magana game da wadanda m kwana, gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikata nuna dents daga harsasai da bawo a kan garun ginin.

Yana tsira godiya ta zuwa ga iko zane, amma a yanzu da babban makiyin ne lokaci. Saboda haka, gidan kayan gargajiya ya shirya ya kiyaye ginin da kuma yi wa hydrophobic shafi kare shi daga m lalacewa.

2013

A shekarar 2013, gini na niƙa aka kafa a kananan kwafin na sassaka marmaro yara dance. Domin mafi girma AMINCI so su yi shi a 'yan potholes, sa'an nan muka yanke shawarar ba rikici da yawa tare da wani marmaro kuma kamar wata sau buga da guduma.

Masu ziyara zuwa birnin dole ne ka ziyarci wannan bakin ciki gidan kayan gargajiya. Gerhardt niƙa a Volgograd (photos ba zai iya kai duk da majiyai na gani) zai tuna da su na dogon lokaci.