Sociologist rana: a lõkacin da kuma yadda za a yi bikin bayyana

Wakilai daga kowane irin aiki ba miss wani damar ƙara zuwa cikin jerin maras hutu karshen mako na shekara. Sociologists sun ba togiya. Pretty matasa kimiyya na fannin nazarin zamantakewar al'umma ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin XIX karni. Tun da wannan taron ne da kakkarfan dangankata da sunan Auguste Comte. Kuma a lokacin da muke a yanzu tasbĩhi game da sociologist kuma me ya sa wannan rana - jigo na wannan labarin.

Abin da irin kimiyya?

Ilimin halayyar - da al'adu, sadaukar domin gano alamu na mutum hali a wani al'umma. Bigiren kimiyya aiki ne m: muna iya cewa shi ne duk fannoni na rayuwa da mutum a matsayin zamantakewa kasancewarsa.

The abu na nazarin kimiyya ne, kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, mutane. Sociologist shi queries game da wani batu, to, da bayanan da aka tattara wasu adadin mutane (ba kasa da 100, misali) ana bincikar samu dacewa amsoshi.

Mafi na kowa da kuma sanannun hanya na gudanar da bincike da sociologists - zaben. Suna gudanar a cikin wani daban-daban form (baka, rubuta ko wasu), manufar masana kimiyya da dama batutuwa. A wannan girmamawa, ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a kamar yadda lura, kusan duk ban sha'awa tare da m ra'ayi.

Ana zargin ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a

Kamar yadda kimiyyar zamani ilimin halayyar zaman fito a cikin marigayi 19th karni, to, shi ya tafi a kan da samuwar. Yana kashe mai taimako irin wannan shahara Figures a matsayin Maks Veber, Georg Simmel, Emil Dyurkgeym. Dauke da kafa Ogyust Kont. Ya buga ajalin da kimiyya al'umma kanta.

Bayyanar na farko bincike ayyukan alaka da sabon "gaye" kimiyya, shi ne a 19-20 karni ba ya nufin cewa a baya irin wannan sociological nazarin da aka gudanar.

The asalin ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, kazalika da kusan duk sciences karya a tsufa. A cikin rubuce-rubucen, Aristotle, Plato kokarin rike wasu daidaici a cikin hali na mutane.

Littafi ilimin halayyar, tare da wani hannu - da kimiyya game da kome, kuma kome. Saboda haka gane da 'yancin kai har yanzu, ba duka masana kimiyya.

Professional hutu sociologist: inda ya yi da kwanan wata

Hukumance, ranar da sociologist a Rasha ne a haɗe zuwa ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba. Har ila yau, ya kamata ka san cewa wannan biki shi ne na kasa da muhimmancin, da kuma kasa da kasa. Me wannan rana? Kuma gaya game da shi.

Shi ne ma'ana juya don tarihi. A 1901 a Faransa, akwai wata Rasha makaranta na ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da kuma zaman takewar kimiyya. Yana wani lokaci na aiki ci gaban da yawa sabon yankunan na gudanar da bincike. A bude makaranta ya ragu a kan Nuwamba 14. Rana sociologist iya haka ya fara zuwa bikin a wannan lokaci.

A Rasha makaranta na ilimin halayyar zaman lectured mafi girma zukatan zamanin. Daga cikin su aka alama ta ko da Vladimir Ilich Lenin.

Yadda za a yi tasbĩhi game da sociologist

By yanzu ya nẽmi asali, kowanne rukuni na mutane (cewa shi ne, a sociological ra'ayi!). Tun shekarar 1994, a kan Nuwamba 14 a Rasha jami'o'i da aka gudanar events to alama farkon nazarin zamantakewar al'umma.

Al'ada ra'ayi game da yadda za a yi tasbĩhi game da sociologist, mu yi ba. Corporate events - ya fi na kowa hanya zuwa bikin da masu sana'a kwanan wata.

Da gangan ko ba da gangan matsalolin tattauna a ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, suna ta raira waƙa Dzhon Lennon ta song tunanin. Yana tãyar da tambayoyi game da guda duniya al'umma tare da general umarni. Wuraren view a kan irin wannan shiri na iya zama da yawa na rayuwansu, da kuma shi ne na ra'ayin wani.

M rana Sociologists nuna wa na musamman sassan na makarantun, kazalika da wa 'yan wanda sana'a ne da ake kira "da sociologist." Sau da yawa, zamantakewa da bincike ne wani ɓangare daga mafi yawan yankunan da sana'a aiki.

Yadda za a taya murna a kan sociologist

Tunanin cewa muna da wani aboki wanda yake a sociological sana'a. Shi ne kawai a kusa da kusurwar da kasa da kasa Rãnar da sociologist. Barka da ba ka shirya duk da haka ya yi cewa - ba a sani. Yadda za a shiga?

Babu wani abu da yawa ƙirƙirãwa ba dole. Ba tukuna ƙirƙira m kyauta ga ranar da sociologist, kamar valentines a ranar soyayya ko cake for Sabuwar Shekara. Shi ne mafi kyau ga yin kyau mamaki ga wani aboki-sociologist, ƙaddamar da fi'ili podravlenie ko kawai ciyar da rana a cikin wani gaisuwa hira. Ba tabbatacce Can kuma ya zama a kan wani hutu da kuma Mai Bayani.

summary

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu koya game da sana'a hutu na sociologists. Yana da muhimmanci cewa tattauna sauran muhimman tambayoyi: abin da irin kimiyya, da kuma abin da yake da ikon yinsa na binciken. Wannan ya yi domin nama fitar da m ra'ayi na ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a a matsayin kimiyya.

International Rãnar sociologist ko da yaushe dama a kan kaka, a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba. Yanzu mun san cewa kwanan bayyana wa zo daga tarihi na samu na Rasha sociological makaranta a Faransa.

Kimiyya da kanta aiki sosai ban sha'awa Concepts da kuma gudanar da ban sha'awa karatu har ma da kowa mutum. Mun bayar da su ba ware kanta da kuma ba da gudummawa ga kimiyya da namu!