Ilimin falsafa theme a lyric Tyutchev analysis. F. I. Tyutchev: falsafa lyrics

The m gãdon Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev ne kananan: shi ne kawai 'yan wallafe da kuma game da 50 250 fassarorin da asali ayyukan shayari, quite kaɗan daga wanda ya kasa. Amma wasu daga cikin halittun da wannan marubucin ne gaskiya duwatsu masu daraja wakoki. Ilimin falsafa yanayi shayari Tiutchev taimaka wa da cewa ban sha'awa a aikinsa unabated, saboda shi rinjayar da madawwami jigogi. Wadannan kasidu, kuma wannan rana musamman a ƙarfi da zurfin tunani, saboda haka m.

Tiutchev, falsafa lyrics wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin, a matsayin mawãƙi ya ɓullo a kusa da bi da bi 1820-1830 ta. A wannan lokaci da Masterpieces ya art: "Summer Maraice", "rashin barci", "Last cataclysm", "hangen nesa", "Cicero", "Autumn Maraice", "spring ruwa" da sauransu.

Janar halaye na shayari

Imbued tare da m tunani da kuma m a lokaci guda wani m gabar da bala'i na rayuwa, shayari Tiutchev bayyana a m magana duk da sabani da cakuduwa da gaskiya. Ya ra'ayoyinsu na falsafa da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar halitta-ra'ayoyinsu na falsafa na Schelling. Lyrics Fedor impregnated tashin hankali. Nature, mutum, cikin duniya bayyana a cikin ayyukansu a cikin wani na har abada karo na daban-daban sabani sojojin. Man da yanayi yana wanzuwa ga "unequal", "m" yaki "matsananciyar" gwagwarmaya tare da rabo, da kuma rayuwa da kanta. A musamman, da mawãƙi aka janyo hankalin zuwa siffar hadari da tempests na mutum rai da kuma duniya. Daji, yanayin fili images a baya waqe suna fentin Rasha kasa launuka, da bambanci a baya halittun.

Features na falsafa lyrics

Tare da E. A. Baratynskim F. I. Tyutchev - shahararren wakilin falsafa shayari a cikin kasar a cikin karni na 19th. Ya m Hanyar nuna halayyar da wakoki na lokaci motsi daga romanticism zuwa da labarun almara. Fedor iyawa, da mawãƙi suka juya gaugawa zuwa ga m sojojin na rayuwa, ya kanta wani abu na halitta. Ilimin falsafa shayari Tiutchev a cikin akida da abun ciki da aka halin ba sosai bambancin matsayin mai girma da zurfin. Last wuri a cikin wannan yanayin daukan sababi na tausayi, wanda za a iya samu a irin waqe kamar "Ku zo, ya Ubangiji, ina farin ciki" da kuma "Tears na mutum."

The musamman da suka bambanta Tiutchev ta shayari

Saka da fahimi damar iya yin komai na mutum iyaka, gazawar mutum ilmi, da bayanin irin yanayi, ci tare da shi, dreary da kuma m amincewa da gazawar soyayya - Waɗannan su ne manyan dalilan da falsafa shayari Tiutchev. Wani jigo - jigo na sufi da kuma m bigiren da dukkan abubuwa masu rai.

Tiutchev, falsafar lyrics wanda yana da ban sha'awa, shi ne ainihin rarrabe da asali mawãƙi, idan ba kawai a cikin dukkan wallafe-wallafe. Wannan rinjayar duk na refraction na da shayari. Alal misali, waka "Yã annabci raina," "Ya Ruhu Mai Night", "Night Sky", "Dare Muryoyi", "hauka", "dare da rana" da sauransu su ne musamman a cikin irin poetic falsafa na halitta ugliness, hargitsi da hauka. Kuma da amo mara sa na soyayya, da kuma bayyana yanayin imbued a cikin wannan marubucin tuna cewa bayan wannan duka yana boye asiri, dutse, da ban tsoro, da mummunan yanayi. Saboda haka falsafa da tunani Fedor ko da yaushe Ribar da bakin ciki, sha'awa ga dutse, suka san talaucinsu na ta gazawa.

Periodization na kerawa Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva

Darasi "falsafa shayari Tiutchev" makaranta yawanci fara da periodization aikinsa. Magana game da shi, su ne wadannan matakai na raya kasa na shayari marubucin.

1st Period - 20 years. Wannan na farko lokacin. Poems of Fyodor Ivanovich a wannan lokaci ne yafi tabbas, sabani. Duk da haka, tuni a shekarar 1820 shekaru, da wakoki na marubucin hankali Ribar falsafa da tunani. Babban topic: tattara abubuwa masu kyau gabã ɗaya - da kuma falsafa na dabi'a da kuma soyayya.

2nd lokaci - 30-40 shekaru. A wannan lokaci, Fedor ci gaba da za a wani mawãƙi tunani. Jigogi yanayi da soyayya har yanzu suna dacewa a cikin aikinsa, amma suka sauti damuwa da muradi. Suna bayyana a launi daban-daban da kuma wasulla, kamar a cikin waqoqi a kan jigo na hajji ( "Daga karshen karshen ..." da dai sauransu).

3rd lokaci - 1850-1860 shekaru. Akwai zurfafa tashin hankali da muradi wanda ci gaba a cikin m da kuma damuwa ra'ayinmu game da rayuwa.

Tiutchev, falsafar lyrics wanda ya kasance mai karfi, gane cewa da yawa daga cikin Sahaban, ba ya kula game, to buga da ayyukansu. A farko babban rukuni na ayyukan da ya yi da aka buga tare da taimakon I. S. Gagarina a Pushkin ta "Littafi" a cikin 1836-37 shekaru. A gaba manyan littafin da aka ma da alaka da "Littafi", shi ne a 1854, tattalin wata saki I. S. Turgenev. 1868 - karshe rayuwa edition da ayyukansu. Again, Tiutchev an cire daga shirye-shiryen, shi ke hulda da dansa I. S. Aksakov.

A paradoxical yanayin hali da kerawa Tiutchev

Wannan marubuci taba rubuta a cikin nau'o'i a cikin abin da marubuta halitta da ayyukansu a lokacinsa. Ya ƙaunace mafi litattafan fiye da wakoki. Fedor farkon yaba Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, Turgenev wani fan.

Mutane da yawa masu bincike ne falsafa shayari Tiutchev. A rubuce-rubuce a kan wannan topic ne Ya halitta, misali, F. asalinsu. A cikin littafin "Tiutchev. A mawãƙi-Falsafa" da shan kalamai Fedor wasika da aka gina tsarin na ra'ayi. Amma saboda wannan records za a iya dawo da na'urar da sauran diametrically tsayayya da ra'ayin. Mutanen da suka san Tiutchev ta kyawawan kusa, ya lura da cewa shi ya sa su perplexity (Lar kalamai I. S. Aksakova, mawãƙi-in-doka, da kuma 'yar Anna haruffa). Hali Fedor halin da biyuntakar: ya burin zama daya, amma a lokaci guda shi ne tsoron shi. Yana nuna hali na marubucin, musamman falsafa taken da lyrics Tiutchev.

Rinjayar yanayi a kan asalin da kuma lyrics Tiutchev

Fyodor Ivanovich aka haife kan Estate Ovstug located in Bryansk gundumar, a wani iyali na fadin wajen iyaye. A mahaifansa biyu 'gidan magana Faransa. mawãƙi mahaifiyar sosai addini, don haka ya zarar koyi tsaoho magana. Ilimi na gaba mawãƙi An jagorancin S. E. Raicha a Moscow. Wannan mutumin ya farfesa da wani mediocre mawãƙi, ƙofar Moscow poetic rukuni: Bura, Merzlyakov, Milon. Su suna dauke da manufa mawãƙi, masani, da kuma lyrics a cikin view - shi ne kawai da 'ya'yan aiki.

Fedor wallafa baituka sosai farkon. Farkon halittun mawãƙi halitta a Munich. Ya aika su zuwa Rasha, kuma aka buga a anthologies wallafa Raich. Name Tiutchev yayin flits daga cikin qananan kasida.

Tiutchev wuri a cikin wallafe-wallafen tsari

Fedor ne kamar waje na adabi, domin shi ba a mallakar wani wallafe-wallafen sansanonin, ban shiga a cikin muhawara.

Karamzin zamanin adawa ta sa a gaba da wadannan: mai son mawãƙi - wani mawãƙi-malamin. Yana Tiutchev mallakar wajen zuwa na farko.

A bambanci ga wakilan da Moscow da'irar, mai son mawãƙi kaiwa wani Kadaitaccen rai, shi mai sloth, wani ignoramus, epicurean, kada ku bauta kowa. "Slothful" - sara kashe al'adar mutum, a ka'ida saitin a kan m bidi'a.

Fedor aka akai-akai a hade tare da sauran Rasha mawãƙi - Afanasiem Afanasevichem Fetom. Kuma shi ne wani daidaituwa. Ilimin falsafa lyric su ɗauko kuma Tyutchev yawa a cikin na kowa. Athanasius Afanasievich - impressionist, ya duniya - a duniyar nan da nan kwaikwayo: wari, sauti, da launuka, haske, blending cikin wani, a cikin tunani na kasancewa. Tiutchev kuma sau da yawa dangantaka da Baratynsky saboda generality daga batutuwa (falsafa lyrics), amma duniya ta jajirce wajen bambancinsa, terminologichnosti, wanda ba shine Fedor Ivanovich.

Tiutchev ta duniya

Duk wani total hoto na duniya Tiutchev, musamman halitta da tsarin sautinsu, haruffa, ko da bincike na ta m al'adunmu, shi ne matukar. Fedor bukatar tsarin ya motsa daga ta. Sãsanni widen ya lyrics da lokaci daya tsinkaya daga mahara ra'ayoyi.

A cewar Tynianov, wannan marubucin ya mawãƙi na short form, sabanin da suke a gabãninsu, malamai (Trediakovskii, Bobrov). A gaskiya ma, Fedor daukan Turai al'adar rubutu short waqe selectively kuma partially, da gaske ta hanyar mayar da shi.

Cibiyar ƙaddarãwar mawãƙi ne ji na zama / wadanda ba kasancewar. Kuma a cikin aya, kuma a cikin rubuce-rubucen na Fyodor Ivanovich kuma da sake koma ga batun na fragility na rayuwa. Art tsarin dogara ne a kan mawãƙi bambanta gaban / rashi na gaskiya / unreality na sarari / lokaci.

Kamar yadda muka gani, Tiutchev ji tsõron na rabuwa. Yana ƙin sarari, yana mai cewa da shi "ya cinye mu." Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mawãƙi warmly maraba da Railways, sũ ne marinjãya na sarari ga shi.

A lokaci guda akwai mai yawa na Tiutchev ta waqe kwazo sarari. Daya daga cikinsu - "A kan hanyar dawo", halitta a shekarar 1859. A wannan aikin, da mawãƙi ba a lokaci guda, da ƙishirwa ga rayuwa, kuma a ma'ana ta fragility, kuma a daya hannun - da ra'ayin halaka. Tiutchev, falsafar lyrics ba sauki, bai ji quite da rai. Fedor kwantanta rayuwar sa da gidan, wanda windows smeared da alli.

Da yake haka, wannan marubucin - tushen kome. Amma yana da muhimmanci a cikin wannan yanayin ne wani facet na zama, ta daura - halakar da kansu hallaka (soyayya, kamar a kansa). A wannan girmamawa shi ne ban sha'awa waka "Tagwaye", na karshe line wanda - "kunar bakin wake da soyayya!" - haɗa kan bangaskiya wadannan biyu Concepts cikin daya basa dukan.

A Tiutchev ta duniya yana da muhimmanci da iyakokin: line, da layin kuma tare, da kuma shirya. A ra'ayin na hallaka a matsayin wani Jigon shirya duk "denisevsky" zagayowar, wanda ta haɗu da soyayya da kuma falsafa shayari Tiutchev.

A ra'ayi na "mutuwa" ga mawãƙi ne sosai multifaceted. Its ciki rhyme da soyayya Tiutchev. Ilimin falsafa lyrics, waka, gina a kan bambanci, musamman, shi ne dukan duniya. Duniya na kan iyakoki, overlaps. Daya stanza hadawa biyu haske da launi. Wannan shi ne hankula, misali, ga fara waka "Spring Ruwa". Ya ce cewa a cikin filayen ne har yanzu snow, amma ruwan ba riga m.

Sha'awa, da LV Pumplyansky Tiutchev dauke wakilin bodlerizma. A ado kyau na mutuwa waka siffanta "Mal'aria" (a translation - "gurbata iska"). A tsarin wannan samfurin ya ƙunshi korau da kyau: mai kyau duniya (da kamshi wardi, tinkling qarqashinsu, bayyananne sama) - shi ne duka a duniya na mutuwa.

Tiutchev ga zama - shi ne mai yanzu-yanzu nan da nan gaskiya, wanda ya sãɓa halaka. Shi ne a cikin wannan ma'ana, shi ne a gaban iyakacin duniya na manufar "lokaci" kamar yadda duk da - shi ke matattu. Amma akwai wani musamman ikon - a ƙwaƙwalwar (wani hatsari saboda haka da yawa waqe sadaukar da ita). Ilimin falsafa shayari a cikin ayyukan Tyutchev sosai baro-baro tasowa wannan batu.

A motif na memory a lyric Tyutchev

Don ƙwaƙwalwar na mawãƙi ta irin hali na raɗaɗi ne, wanda aka halin da dama imperatives: "Ka tuna da!" "Ka tuna da!" da sauransu. Yana iya rayar da baya, amma shi wannan ba ya zama na ainihi. A haruffa zuwa mawãƙi maimaita ambaton cewa ba ya son ya yi tunãni,, saboda ya ji cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ba real. A da ya dawo daga Jamus zuwa Rasha bayan shekaru ashirin da na rashi, ya sadu da tsohon abokai, kuma yana da wata karo na ilimi da kuma tunanin sun mai raɗaɗi ga mawãƙi ne.

Tiutchev ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ga wata biyu duniya: shi ne m, kuma poetic a lokaci guda (kamar yadda na ainihi a baya ba haka real a halin yanzu).

A abu har yanzu, da more fili ji wani nishi, hum lokaci. Kamar rayuwa, mutuwa gudana. A halin yanzu, m, kuma babu wani abin da, domin shi ne - dai inuwa ce. Amma ko da a yau za a iya daukarsa a inuwar baya. Saboda haka, shi ya jũya a cikin wani real inuwa. Kasancewarka ba zai iya zama ba tare da inuwa, ya ce Tiutchev. Ilimin falsafa lyrics, waqe sadaukar da kasancewa (musamman, "Last cataclysm") - wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci muradi na rayuwa da mutuwa, ba kawai mutum, amma kuma a fadin duniya. Tiutchev predicts cewa wata rana zai zama karshen yanayi, ƙasar cover ruwa, wanda ya nuna "fuskar Allah."

Space da kuma wuri mai faɗi a cikin mawãƙi

Next zuwa lokaci Fedor Ivanovich akwai wani sarari, amma shi ne - wannan shi ne lokacin da a sarari ji. Wannan shi ne kawai da akai ƙanƙancewa da kuma fadada su. Akwai wani - m (kwance). Ya kamata a shawo kan matsayin korau, anti-adam, ya ce Tiutchev. Ilimin falsafa lyrics na nazarin sararin samaniya da kuma a daya hannun. Zuwa sama don rashin iyaka ko da yaushe gaskiya ma kimanta. Amma mafi muhimmanci - da downward Trend, kamar yadda a can - zurfin rashin iyaka.

Daji, yanayin fili da kuma falsafa shayari Tiutchev yana da halaye. A wuri mai faɗi da mawãƙi ne a fili suka nuna adawa da duwãtsu, kuma filayen. Flat sarari ban tsoro da kuma m. Mawãƙi farin ciki da cewa akwai wani dutse a duniya ( "A kan hanyar"), da batun na musicality yana da wani wuri na musamman a cikin wuri mai faɗi da marubucin.

Motif a hanya aiki Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva

Ilimin falsafa lyrics F. I. Tyutcheva ya hada da wannan motif. A cikin waka "The wanderer" hanya bayyana, kuma ba metaphorical, a cikin aikinsa "Ina son Service na Lutheran" da aka gano a tare da daya lokacin: gano wani batu na cikin hanya ne kawai daya.

Tiutchev ga kowane irin tarurruka, alƙawura - wannan shi ne rayuwa, da kuma rabuwa - mutuwa. Road wakiltar kula. Ko da yake ta haɗu da wadannan biyu da maki, amma raba daga farko don haka sanya a cikin korau.

Ilimin falsafa tsarin a cikin ayyukan Tyutchev

Kamar yadda ka gani, Tiutchev ta duniya shi ne quite rikitarwa. Duk da haka, wannan bai sa shi taragutsan. A akasin haka, shi dogara ne a kan mai zurfi na ginin jumla hadin kai, gane a matsayin jam'iyya da kuma bambancin. Wannan da aka nuna a da yawa ayyuka. Alal misali, a cikin waka: "The wanderer" akwai ra'ayin connectedness (da wanderer da Zeus) da kuma na hadin kai na bambancin. Duniya, motsi da matafiyi, shi ne real for Zeus. Shi ne mai arziki a cikin bambancin da wakiltar da hadin kai na mahadi inda ya saba yin up daya cikakke. A wasu ayoyin, duk da haka, ci kiyasta korau, yana da alamu na devastation na wani matattu duniya. Abin da ya wakiltar cikar, richness, a lokaci guda akwai kuma devastation.

Saboda haka, falsafar lyrics F. I. Tyutcheva halin a cewa ainihin kalmomin ne wani lokacin m kima da kuma ilimin harsuna. Ga kowane daga cikin key Concepts a cikin wannan mawãƙi yana da yawan ma'ana. Duk wani aiki na Fyodor Ivanovich aka gina a matsayin duhun tunani, ba share. A ra'ayi na iya nufin duka biyu mutuwa da rayuwa.

annabcin

Taken ne mai muhimmanci annabci a Tyutcheva aiki. Amma an saukar da shi a cikin wani musamman hanya. Amma wannan ba wani Hasashen na Pushkin, ko da Littafi Mai Tsarki maigani - wani annabcin da Pythia. Tsakanin ta da mutanen da dole ne a can wani tsakiya, a cikin wasu kalmomi, firist. Saboda haka yana daukan wani zamiya matsayi: shi ne wani firist, da Pythia. Tiutchev wani lokacin ba annabce-annabce na ma'anarsa, amma sun, kamar firistoci, ba shubuha, ba cikakken gane. Mai karatu ya kamata tunani da kansu, to fassara (as a tsufa).

Da zaman lafiya da Poetry

Domin Fedora Ivanovicha Mir - wani asiri da kuma shayari - shi ne wani asiri biyu. Yana mai zunubi, domin, a cewar marubucin, ya maimaita ƙasar zunubi. The wuyar warwarewa za a iya warware, amma dole ne har yanzu su iya yi. A hakikanin na mawãƙi - ne alama (watau uniquely fassara), ba haruffa (Multi-darajar). Ko da yake ya kamata a lura da multiplicity na dabi'u. Tiutchev kwakwalwa gaba da cewa duniya kanta tana asiri, shi yana da ma'ana, da darajar. Duniya wani tambayi. Amma wanda ya? Dauki Tiutchev waka "Ba abin da crease ku, yanayin ...". Daya iya ganin cewa a cikin yanayi akwai ji. Duniya yayi magana da mu, amma ba duk abin da ya ji. Farawa - mai magana da wani for wani. Kuma mutane ba zai iya fahimtar wannan a na samaniya harshe, da kuma zama kurma ( "Nature - Sphinx ...", rubuta a 1869, da sauransu.).

Ilimin falsafa shayari Tiutchev aka taƙaice sake nazari a cikin wannan labarin. Lokacin rubuta shi da aka yi amfani da lura Yuriya Lotmana - da aka sani da wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri. Za ka iya koma ga ayyukansu da kuma himma da kwazo da ilmi, da kuma lura da wasu daga cikin wasu fasaloli na falsafa shayari Tiutchev, ba tattauna a wannan labarin. Za ka iya amfani da wasu kafofin a nazarin kerawa Fedor, kamar wani littafi Irina Ilinichny Kovtunova "makala a kan Rasha harshen kasida", inda za ka iya samun wani babi a kan kerawa Tiutchev. Ko koma zuwa buga a 1962 da littafin "Rayuwa da Aikin Tiutchev", rubuta ta Kirill Vasilyevich Pigareva. Mun yi kokari, ko da yake a takaice amma abubuwan da yadda zai yiwu don haskaka a ba topic.