Shugaban Isra'ila: rayuwarsa da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Isra'ila - a kasar quite matasa. Duk da haka, a cikin tarihin na shugabancin shi gudanar ya canza 10 'yan siyasa. Abin da, sa'an nan, su ne shugabannin Isra'ila? Me suka tuna da duniya al'umma?

Haim Veytsman

Ya zama na farko da shugaban kasar Isra'ila a shekara ta 1949, 4 shekaru bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu. A shekarar 1951, Haim Veytsman an zabe a karo na biyu. An haife shi a wani karamin gari a kan ƙasa na zamani Belarus, ya yi karatu a Jamus da kuma Switzerland, shi ne shugaban Duniya Zionist Organization. Tare da isowa na Nazis iko Weizmann zama Oganeza na shige da fice na Yahudawa daga Jamus. Shi ma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na Hebrew University a Urushalima. Ya mutu shugaban farko na Isra'ila a shekara ta 1952.

Yitzhak Ben-Zvi

A watan bayan mutuwar shugaban farko na post da aka dauka Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, da rashin lafiya na Shugaban kasa domin uku sharuddan. An haife shi a Poltava (yanzu da yankin Ukraine). A shekarar 1906, a cikin gidan mahaifinsa, da Ben-Zvi samu makamai da kõre shi zuwa Siberia. Isaac kansa tsere zuwa Vilnius. Daga baya, ya zaunar da su a Palestine, kuma ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin rayuwar siyasa na wannan kasa. A shekara ta 1948, ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka sanya hannu a jawabi na Independence na Isra'ila. Yitzhak Ben-Zvi mutu a shekarar 1963 a Urushalima.

Zalman Shazar

Akwai wargi da cewa ilimin kididdiga Belarusians sauki don samun to da shugaban kasar Isra'ila fiye da na shugaban kasa. Kuma shi ne gaskiya. Wani misali na wannan shi ne na uku Israeli shugaban kasar Zalman Shazar, a 'yan qasar na Minsk lardin. Ya samu addini da ilimi, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa karatu a kasar Jamus. A shekarar 1947 ya kasance wani memba na Yahudawa tawaga zuwa babban taron MDD, inda ya mai tambaya na Isra'ila ta samu 'yancin kai. Zalman Shazar ko da yaushe ya jagoranci wani arziki sosai kimiyya da kuma rayuwar zamantakewa, rubuta da yawa a cikin Ibrananci da kuma Yiddish: aikin jarida, litattafan, shayari, kimiyya ayyukansu.

Ifraimu Katzir

A karo na hudu shugaban Isra'ila da aka haife shi a Ukraine, sa'an nan su motsa tare da iyalinsa to Palestine. A shekaru 16, ya zama wani kamfanin kwamandan Yahudawa kungiyar "Haganah". Bayan da ya zama wani likita na kimiyyar, ya majored a Biochemistry, kuma sun sami dama na duniya awards a cikin wannan filin.

Yitzhak Navon

'Yan shugabannin Isra'ila da aka haife shi a ƙasarsu. Yitzhak Navon daya daga cikinsu. An haife shi a babban birnin na Isra'ila. Yitzhak Navon sauke karatu daga Hebrew University a Urushalima, ya sanar da Larabci a makarantu, ya jagoranci diplomasiyya manufa a Uruguay da Argentina, ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar Al'adu da Ilimi. Ya zama na farko da shugaban kasar na Isra'ila, wanda ya sanya ziyarar Misira. A shekarar 1992, Yitzhak Navon ritaya. A karo na biyar shugaban Isra'ila, ya mutu a shekarar 2015.

Haim Gertsog

Haim Gertsog aka haife shi a Irish birnin Belfast. Ya yi hijira zuwa Palestine a shekarar 1935. A lokacin yakin duniya na II ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sa kai a Birtaniya Army. Bayan ta kammala ya koma zuwa Palestine, inda ya fara yin wani aiki. Haim Gertsog ya Isra'ila ta soja attache a Amurka, ya umarci soja zone a Urushalima, ya gudanar da daraja na Major General. The sojojin bar a 1962. A shekarar 1975, lokacin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana Zionism wani nau'i na farkisanci, shugaba demonstratively tafi zuwa ga podium keta takarda. A shekarar 1983, ya zama shugaban kasa na Isra'ila, suka zauna har shekara ta 1993.

Ezer Veytsman

The bakwai shugaban Isra'ila da aka haife shi a Tel Aviv, amma yana da Belarushiyanci asalinsu. Shi ne dan wa na farko shugaba na Isra'ila Haima Veytsmana. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya yi aiki a Birtaniya Army. Bayan karshen tashin ya koma zuwa Palestine, kuma ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin ci gaban da soja ilimi na Yahudawa "Haganah", ko kuma wajen da jirgin sama, wanda daga baya ya zama tushen ga Isra'ila Air Force. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Isra'ila ta yi nasara a cikin shida Day War tare da Larabawa a shekarar 1967.

Ga dukan harkar siyasa Haim Veytsman samu mai yawa zargin. A shekarar 1989 ya aka kaso na doka lambobi tare da mambobi ne na Palestine Liberation Organization, fiye da gurgunta ta yiwuwa a cikin gwamnatin da'irori. A shekarar 2000, Haim Veytsman aka tuhuma da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma aka tilasta bayan shekaru 7 a matsayin shugaban kasa ya bar mukaminsa farkon.

Musa Katsav

Takwas shugaban kasar Isra'ila tasbihi abin kunya da kuma kurkuku. An haife shi a Iran, amma nan da nan da iyalinsa suka yi hijira zuwa Isra'ila da kuma karatu a Hebrew University of Urushalima. Ya fara harkar siyasa a matsayin magajin garin Kiryat Malachi. Kuma daga masu unguwanni Musa Katsav shi ne auta. Daga baya, ya gudanar da daban-daban ministoci posts, da kuma a shekara ta 2001 aka zabi da jam'iyyar a zaben shugaban kasar. A 2006, da Musa, Katsav aka zarge shi da cin mutuncin mata, kuma a shekarar 2011 ya yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku domin 7 shekaru. M Israeli shugaban kasar da aka yanzu bauta wa wani kurkuku jumla.

Shimon Peres

Shimon Peres da aka haife shi a Poland, kamar yadda wani yaro da iyalinsa hijira zuwa Palestine, ya sauke karatu daga jami'ar Harvard, kuma ya fara aiki a ma'aikatar tsaro. Mamaye manyan mukamai, rayayye da gudummawar da ci gaban da soja da kuma jirgin sama masana'antu a Isra'ila. Yi aiki kafada da kafada da farko Fira minista David Ben-Gurion, ya gudanar da wani yawan ministoci posts, ya kasance daya daga cikin mahalarta a cikin shirin zaman lafiya a gabas ta tsakiya. A shekara ta 2007, Peres ya zama shugaban Isra'ila, da kuma daga 2013 ne mafi tsufa shugaban kasa a duniya. A wannan lokacin ya riga ya 90. Duk da haka, yana da shekaru da manufofin da ya taba ba ya dame kowa. Isra'ila da yawa shugabannin kasance ba matasa. Shimon Peres ya mutu a shekara ta 2016 yana da shekaru 93 da shekaru.

Reuven Rivlin

Riqe da shugabancin Isra'ila Reuven Rivlin. An haife shi a shekara ta 1939 a Urushalima, ya samu nasarar wuce soja, ya yi karatu dokar a wata jami'a a babban birnin kasar, ya fara wani aiki a harkokin siyasa, wanda ya ci gaba sosai samu nasarar. Ayyukan Rivlin da aka quite hayayyafa. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2010, ya shirya wani rukuni na interparliamentary dabarun hadin gwiwa tsakanin Knesset , da majalisar tarayyar Rasha. Rivlin ya zama shugaban kasa a 2014, da kuma shi ne har wa yau.