FZ "A Kwastan Regulation a Rasha Federation" N 311-FZ na 27 ga watan Nuwamba, 2010 (duba)

All Rasha kwastan dokar ya yi daidai a cikin daya dokar tarayya - "A Kwastan Regulation a Rasha Federation" (№311-FZ). Babban arziki da lissafin da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A manufofin da gwamnatin tarayya Law

Talifi na farko ya Tarayya Law "A Kwastan Regulation a Rasha Federation" ya bayyana babban manufar lissafin. A musamman, shi wajibi ne don ware:

• tabbatar da yarda da Rasha jihar iri-iri na kasa da kasa yarjejeniyarsu, babban bangare ne na yau da kullum tsarin na EurAsEC - da Kwastan Union.
• tsari na tattalin arziki da aminci da Rasha a cikin Sphere na waje cinikayya.
• zamanintar da irin jama'a gwamnati a filin na kwastan.
• kula da aiwatar da doka bukatun da hakkokin mutane aiki a filin na shigo da kaya a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation da kuma fitarwa na kayayyakin daga kasar.
• Kunna qualitatively inganta waje tattalin arziki aiki da kuma kasashen waje cinikayya aiki.

Kuma cewa shi ne batun da dokar tarayya "A Kwastan Regulation a Rasha Federation"? Yana da daraja a haskaka da tsari na dangantakar a kan shigo da kuma fitar da kayayyaki daga Rasha Federation, da kai da kayayyakin a kasar karkashin kwastan iko, da definition da iko na jihar gawarwakin kazalika da hakkoki da wajibai da mutane, a cikin ko ta wani hanya da alaka da kwastan dokar.

A Kwastan Harkokin a Rasha Federation

Mene ne kwastan paperwork a kan ƙasa da Rasha jihar? Talifi na biyu kuma na Tarayya Law "A Kwastan Regulation a Rasha Federation" na samar da wani sa na hanyoyi da kayan aiki da nufin kiyaye da tilasta yin aiki da kwastan da kuma jadawalin kuɗin fito tsari matakan. Ga kamata mu ambaci wani yawan hani da haramci a kan shigo da wasu kayayyakin a Rasha da kuma fitarwa na wasu kaya daga jihar.

The Russian Federation ya shafi al'adun kula da matakan da ikirarin, daidai da dokokin kasa da kasa da kasa da saitunan. All haramci da kuma hane-hane a lokaci guda kafa normative-doka ayyukan da Rasha Federation.

Shiriya na kwastan kasuwanci

Wanda shi ne shugaban dukan kwastan tsarin a Rasha? Yadda ake da shi gina wani management tsarin a cikin wannan fanni? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi zai samar Mataki na ashirin da 3 na Tarayya Dokar №311 "A Kwastan Regulation a Rasha Federation".

Direct da kuma hadin kai na kwastan a cikin ƙasa na Rasha jihar ne ga gwamnatin. An tsunduma a ganin na ayyuka a cikin kwastan filin. A zartarwa reshe ne ma hannu a ci gaban jihar da manufofin da normative doka tsari a cikin kwastan yankin. Idan muna magana ne game da zartarwa jiki izini a filin na kudi, a cikin kwastan Sphere dole ne a za'ayi ayyuka game da kwastan aikinsu da kuma tabbatar da dalilin da kwastan darajar kaya.

A tsarin na kwastan hukumomi

FZ "A Kwastan Regulation a Rasha Federation", wato na biyu sura bada cikakken bayanin irin dukan tsarin na kwastan ofishin. Saboda haka, Mataki na ashirin da 9 jihohin da dukkan gabobin, don tsara kwastan siyasa, dokoki guda tarayya Karkasa tsarin irin. Duk da haka, ba da jama'a hukuma kuma ikon gida gwamnati ko wani daban-daban irin kungiyoyin kamata ba a tsoma baki, kuma ma fiye da haka su tsoma baki tare da ayyukan da kwastan iko.

A tsarin na kwastan hukumomi da aka shirya kamar haka:

• gangarawa - tarayya jiki da cewa nasa ne da zartarwa reshe. Authority ne izini a kwastan ofishin.
• a kowane yankin ne ke iko da tarayya dalĩli kwastan iko.
• warwatse a fadin kasar nasu kwastan da kwastan posts.

Kamar yadda halittar kuma da tsiyacewa na duk lokuta ne kawai zai yiwu a cikin wani iri cewa ya tsayar da gwamnatin Rasha. A wannan yanayin, tarayya kwastan dalĩli, kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin tarayya Dokar №311 "A Kwastan Regulation", iya samar na musamman kotu a sassa daban daban na kasar.

Principles of aiki na kwastan tsarin

Yana da muhimmanci mu haskaka da babban ka'idodinta aiki na kwastan hukumomi. Ga abin da ya ce Mataki na ashirin da 11 na Tarayya Law "A Kwastan Regulation a Rasha Federation":

• da manufa na haramun ce.
• tushen da daidaici da duk 'yan ƙasa a gaban doka;
• da hadin kai da dukan kwastan tsarin da Karkasa management.
• ka'idodinta iyawa da kuma kwarewa daga jami'an a fagen al'adu hukuma.
• ka'idojin hasashen da, tsabta da kuma talla ayyuka jami'an kwastam.
• tushen uniformity na tilasta yin aiki yi a aiwatar da kwastan iko da kwastan ayyukan;
• da manufa na ci gaba da kyautata da kuma na zamani da kwastan iko - ciki har da ta hanyar fasahar zamani da kuma ci-gaba bayanai dabaru.

Saboda haka, Federal Law "A Kwastan Regulation a Rasha Federation" tabbatar da fairly cike da kuma bayyana ka'idojin da kwastan hukumomi.

Gabar aiki

Domin karin cikakken kuma a fili bayyana ayyukan da kwastan hukumomi, wajibi ne a magana game da 'yan ainihin ayyukan da tsarin. Saboda haka, Mataki na ashirin da 12 na doka ta tanadi da wadannan ayyuka na kwastan hukumomin:

• dace kwastan iko, da ci gaba da kyautata na dubawa hanyoyin.
• ingantaccen gabatarwa na waje cinikayya a Rasha Federation.
• rike kwastan statistics a waje cinikayya.
• tarin kwastan aikinsu da kuma haraji kamar, iko a kan ingancin wannan lissafi na kudade.
• tabbatar da yarda da Rasha Federation game da motsi na kaya;
• arziki na kasa da kasa yarjejeniyarsu da wajibai.
• ganewa, yin rigakafi da danniya na administrative laifukan cikin su iyawa.
• don inganta matakan da nufin a kariya daga jihar dukiya.
• Gudanar da bincike gasa da kuma ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da da dama sauran rawar da nauyi.

A kwastan hukumomin saboda haka suna da wani m fili ofishin yanki.

Ayyukan a cikin filin na kwastan

A gaba dayan biyar babi na Tarayya Law (Federal Dokar №311) "A Kwastan Reg. Don Rasha" ne duqufar da ayyukan kwastan hukumomi. Ga wasu na kowa siffofin suke iya wakilan da kwastan tsarin:

• hada a cikin na musamman littãfi na doka abokai dauke da fitar kwastan wajibai;
• canje-canje a cikin bayanai a cikin littãfi.
• Dakatar da zaman majalisar na aiki na doka abokai aiki a cikin kwastan ofishin.
• kebe da doka mutane daga cikin rajista.
• kiyayye musamman lissafi na ayyuka na mutane.

Bugu da ari, dokar kafa daga cikin muhimman ayyuka na kwastan wakilan, yan dako, masu warehouses, shugabannin wajibi free shagunan, da sauransu. D.

kwastan ayyukan

№311-FZ "A Kwastan Regulation a Rasha Federation", wato ta biyar sashe ya kafa daga ainihin iri kwastan ayyukan. Wasu iri ma'amaloli kamata gaya more, kamar yadda zai bayar da cikakken bayyani na dukan tsarin karkashin shawara a matsayin dukan. Kamar yadda kayan da ake sanya karkashin kwastan hanya?

Abu na farko da ya haskaka a nan ne ake cewa da kwastan bayyanawa. Babi na 24 na wannan dokar ya bada jerin sunayen babban iri kaya batun da furucin, da furucin da babban wurare, samar da zama dole lasisi, da hanya ga biyayya da dukan zama dole takardun, da sauransu .. Duk wadanda al'amurran da cewa yin shella na kayayyakin kamata faru da nagarta sosai da kuma yadda ya kamata, an jera a cikin lissafin.

Babi na 25 na dokar tarayya ce a saki da dukiya. Akwai kafa asali takardun, saki kwanakin, da kuma gazawar da yanayi (yawanci saboda ba daidai ba da'awarsu). A karo na hudu sashe na dokar ya bada jerin sunayen da kwastan fitarwa hanyoyin, iri warehouses, da iri kwastan bita, kazalika da m na kayayyakin zuwa hanya.

kwastan iko

Kulawa ne da muhimmanci musamman a yankunan kamar kwastan paperwork. Abin da ya aikata N 311-FZ "A Kwastan Regulation a Rasha Federation" a kan aiwatar da iko a kan dukan tsarin karkashin shawara?

Dokar ta bayyana cewa saka idanu ya kamata a za'ayi dacewa kwastan hukumomi a kan tushen da aka ambata riga ka'idojin a halin yanzu doka. Don kasance mai tasiri, da kwastan hukumomin iya hadin gwiwa tare da wasu imperious zartarwa hukumomi. A lissafin kuma ya furta cewa, zai yiwu kasada na hadarin gudanar da tsarin da kuma hanya domin tsare undeclared kaya.