Rodion Shchedrin: Biography, HOTO, Creativity

Creativity Rodion Shchedrin, sanannen mawaki na biyu da rabi na karni na 20th - shi ne music zuwa Rasha theme. Mahalli na cikin gida da wallafe-wallafen Genre litattafansu kafa dalilin da ya operas da ballets. A cikin ayyukan N. V. Gogolya, A. P. Chehova, L. N. Tolstogo, V. V. Nabokova, N. S. Leskova, da sauran manyan marubuta na choral ibadar da kuma kide for orchestras an halitta.

Rodion Shchedrin: A takaice dai biography na gaba mawaki

A Moscow, ɗan Constantine da Concordia Shchedrin Disamba 16, 1932 aka haife su na farko-haife, wanda nan da nan ƙaddara ta zama da girman kai na Rasha m Elite, mai girma mawaki na mu lokacin, pianist, jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, yabon na kasa da kasa lambobin yabo da marubucin daruruwan guda na music.

Daga yara Rodion Shchedrin girma a cikin wani m yanayi. Uba Konstantin Mihaylovich Schedrin wani digiri na biyu na Moscow Conservatory, mawaki kuma music sukar lamiri. All ta pre-yaki yara, nan gaba mawaki ya ciyar a Aleksin Tula yankin, inda daga kakansa, an Orthodox firist, ya bar gidan a kan bankunan na kyau Rasha River Oka.

Soja mawaki ta yarantaka

A watan Oktoba 1941 Shchedrins iyali yana zuwa da za a kwashe su Samara, wanda ya koma tare da su da kuma sauran al'adu ma'aikata. Yana yiwuwa cewa dangantaka da Dmitri Shostakovich taka muhimmiyar rawa a nan gaba na Rodion.

Riga kwashe shi da mahaifinsa ya yi sa'ar halartar dress maimaitawa daga cikin shahararrun Bakwai Symphony na Shostakovich. Konstantin da Dmitry yi aiki tare a cikin Union of Composers, kuma sau da yawa Shostakovich taimake iyali Shchedrin wuya m yanayi a karkashin fitarwa.

talented tomboy

A cikin shimfiɗar jariri Rodion Shchedrin, duk da m yanayi, da yawa himma ga music bai nuna. Kamar yadda tare da na gida yara, zangon da zai amfane aka iyakance zuwa hawa itatuwa, yadi wasanni, sata apples daga makwabcin ta lambu. Duk da haka, yaron ya lura da kwarai m damar iya yin komai. By shekaru goma na Rodion Shchedrin da wani mamaki m ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma cikakken farar wutã ne, da ikon haddace music buga Shchedrins iyali baƙi suke sau da yawa Konstantin Mikhailovich. Sananne daya hali na yarantaka mawaki.

A 1943, tare da 'yan'uwanmu Rodion aika zuwa gaban. By ƙugiya ko ta crook abokai amince samun to Kronstadt. Bayan wani dogon bincike da mahaifinsa Rodion yiwu a samu yara maza da kuma komo da su a Samara. Akwai wata tambaya game da nan gaba na matashi. A marmarin je Rodion Nakhimov koleji ko zama makadi damar shiga tsakanin. A wancan lokaci, a wajensa na iyali shi Shchedrins actress Vera Nikolaevna Pashennaya. Shi ne ta ke, sanin musamman m damar iya yin komai yaro ya miƙa kansa kudi ka aika shi zuwa karatu a Moscow kide. Duk da haka, rai da aka shibtarsu da dokoki.

A samu daga fitarwa

A marigayi 1944, da iyali koma zuwa Moscow, inda Konstantin aka miƙa aiki, ya zama wani lecturer a tarihi da kuma ka'idar music a cikin sabuwar halitta Moscow Choral School. A Oganeza da inspirer m ma'aikata zama Aleksandr Vasilevich Sveshnikov, malami, choirmaster, jama'a adadi da kuma nan gaba Mutane ta Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan sauraron mai talented Guy, AV Sveshnikov yayi masa ma'adanin na choral horo a makaranta. Saboda haka, Rodion Shchedrin ya fara m aiki. A nan gaba, na farko mawaki ayyukan marubuta matasa sun aka haɗa tare da choral tsarkakewa.

Musical weekdays

Nazarin a cikin Moscow Choral School for Rodion Shchedrin fara familiarizing tare da babban art. Ya m ikon da aka kiyasta mafi kyau composers da aikatawa na lokaci. A baƙi daga cikin ma'aikata mai girma mutane - Sviatoslav Richter, Benjamin Haet, Emil Gilels, Aram Khachaturian da kuma Ivan Kozlovsky. The m rai na Rodion Shchedrin canja da cika fuska bayan da mawaki ta gasar.

A shekarar 1947, a karkashin jagorancin babbar juri, karkashin jagorancin Aramom Ilichom Hachaturyanom, gasar ga matasa composers da aka gudanar a cikin ganuwar mawaka makaranta. Mahalarta na hamayya suke matasa talanti daga duk fadin kasar, jimlar yawan mutane 35. Kowane mawaki mika wa juri da masu sauraro daya bayan daya marubucin aiki. Bayan wani muhawarar da m fari a gasar da aka bai wa dalibi choral sashen - Rodion Shchedrin.

Rodion Shchedrin: Biography na mawaki

A 1950, wani saurayi ya zo ya yi nazarin a Moscow kide. Rodion Shchedrin (photos za a iya gani a kasa) ya zama wani dalibi na biyu ofisoshin, a mawaki da piano, wanda aka yi marhabin talented makadi. Ya main nasarar a cikin rayuwar R. Shchedrin dauke darussa a piano, wanda gudanar da malamin Yakov Vladimirovich Flier, Soviet pianist, ya lashe da yawa na kasa da kasa gasa. Darussa a cikin abun da ke ciki Rodionu Konstantinovichu sanar Yuri Alexandrovich Shaporin, Rasha mawaki kuma shugaba, ya lashe uku Stalin Kyautukan. Ya kuma gayyaci Rodiona Schedrina bayan samun digiri da karrama ci gaba da karatu a kide digiri na biyu.

Bayan ya gama karatu, da mawaki ne har yanzu koyar a kan alma Mathes. Saboda rikici da jagorancin jami'ar ta ƙi shiga wata wasika a cikin goyon bayan Tarayyar Soviet mamayewa na Czechoslovakia da Rodion Shchedrin da ya tilasta barin aiki a kide.

Stage na mawaki R. Shchedrina

A farko da manyan aiki na mawaki ya zama rawa "The Little Humpbacked doki" a kan eponymous samfurin Petra Ershova, wanda ya halitta da umurni na Bolshoi Theater. Marubucin ya kadan fiye da shekaru ashirin. A cikin 60s R. K. Schedrin haifar da wasu karin music.

A shekarar 1961, birnin Moscow ga opera "Ba wai kawai soyayya." Wannan lyric wasar kwaikwayo ta waka a uku ayyukan dogara ne a kan labarai na marubuci Sergei Antonov.

The uku babban aiki na da marubucin ya concert ga ƙungiyar makaɗa "Naughty Limericks" da aka rubuta ta hanyar R. Shchedrin a shekarar 1963. A ci gaba da jerin haƙƙin mallaka ayyukansu za a iya jera na dogon lokaci. A lokacin da ya m aiki a matsayin mawaki da ya rubuta:

• 5 da kuma rawa 6 operas.
• 14 shows ga solo kida da 3 taron makada.
• 5 nuna ga ƙungiyar mawaƙa da kuma 15 piano qagaggun.
• 25 jam'iyya instrumental qagaggun.
• 7 guda na music ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ga fina-finan 10.

Bugu da kari, Shchedrin aka rubuta fiye da dari vocal ayyukansu tuni, ƙungiyar mawaƙa da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa.

labarin soyayya

Kamar yadda aka sani, Maya Plisetskaya - raw yar rawa na Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, yabon na kasa da kasa awards - matar Rodiona Schedrina. A mafi romantic da banrazana taron a mawaki ta rayuwa ya faru a shekarar 1958. Kuma labarin da soyayya ta fara a gida tare da Lily Brik, da Muse V. V. Mayakovskogo, inda nan gaba maza hadu.

A rukuni na abokai taru a kan lokaci na zuwa na juna aboki, Faransa actor Zherara Filippa. Bayan wani m idi Rodionu Konstantinovichu a matsayin mai of your own mota "Volga", da aka samu izini razvezti overstayers abokai gida. Bazata ko ba, amma na karshe hanya shi ne gida Mayi Plisetskoy. Gallantly ban kwana ga wata yar rawa, Rodion tambaye game da gaba kwanan wata.

Na biyu taron ya faru a "The humpbacked kadan doki" Ballet maimaitawa, inda raw yar rawa aka kira su zuwa ga daya daga cikin manyan jam'iyyun. A karshe Cupid kibiyoyi buga da ƙauna zukata bayan bazara holidays a cikin House of kerawa na composers a Sortavala cewa a kan Lake Ladoga. Sa'an nan, a cikin soyayya biyu ya tafi da mota Shchedrin a Sochi. Saboda dangantaka nezaregistrirovannosti biyu ba su zauna a cikin hotel da kuma ba su yi nadama, ya ciyar da su gudun amarci a cikin mota a bakin tekun Black Sea.

Hukumance, dangantakar Rodion Maya rubuta Oktoba 2, 1958. A musamman aure na mawaki da kuma rawa ci gaba da rayuwa ba. Katse wannan labarin soyayya ya iya kome amma mutuwa.

Na biyu a watan Mayu 2015 a Munich, Mayi Mihaylovny Plisetskoy ya tafi. A dalilin mutuwar wani m ciwon zuciya. Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin wannan kyakkyawan aure basu da 'ya'ya - wannan shi ne babban hadayar Rasha yar rawa.

wasiya matarsa

Yau mawaki mazaunin a Munich (Jamus). Health Rodion Shchedrin bayan mutuwar matarsa sharply rincabewa. Ƙara, likitocin ziyarci gidansa. Duk da haka, da mawaki bai daina kuma cewa mafi kyau aikin da aka ba tukuna rubuta.

Bisa ga nufin na Maya Mikhailovna Plisetskaya toka dole a haɗa da tokar Rodion bayan mutuwarsa, kuma a warwatse a kan ƙasa na Great Rasha.