A shekaru na laifi alhakin a Rasha

Me ya sa muke bukatar da shekaru laifi alhakin? Bayan kai da laifi mutum, kotu na iya kawo shi zuwa ga gaskiya, sabõda zunubansu. da mafi ƙarancin shekaru aka bayyana a cikin mafi yawan jihohi, a lokacin da wani mutum na iya zama alhakin su hukumar.

VUO karkashin manyan laifuka Code

A shekaru na laifi alhakin (Criminal Code) - qa'idar da ta wanzu a dokokin laifuffuka. Aiwatar biyu shekaru iyaka a karkashin abin da ya zo da abin da ake kira "laifi rinjaye". Shekarun da ake yi laifi alhaki ne yiwu ga masu rinjaye da laifukan ne shekaru 16, laifi fanarite iya faruwa a wasu lokuta kuma 14.

Da bukatar kafa wani m VUO

Bukatar da za a bayyana ta da wadannan gaskiya ne: yaro ba zai iya zama Mafi sani game da yanayin ayyuka ga jama'a. Ko da yake a cikin shekaru na shekaru biyar, an fahimci cewa ba za ka iya haifar da wata cũta a cikin hanyar rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na wasu, daga baya ta bayyana dangane da sauran doka ayyuka. Za mu iya cewa da wayar da kan jama'a na darajar mutum abubuwa zo ga mutum, ba sau daya ba, amma kamar yadda ya; ore kuma ci gaba, yayin da shan wani gwada da dogon lokaci.

Bisa ga yadda suka gudanar da bincike data a fagen Physiology, Psychology, kuma pedagogy, da Bangguo ya kafa m VUO. A kowace kasa da a daban-daban na tarihi lokaci, wannan matsalar da aka warware a hanyoyi daban-daban. The dokokin kuma samar da bambanci shekaru iyaka da daban-daban VUO zuwa wasu formulations.

da shekaru kafa

A daidai tabbatar da dalilin da shekaru na yara wanda ake kira - a zama dole yanayin ga aikace-aikace da shi na laifi alhakin. A hanya ne yawanci za'ayi amfani da dacewa takardu, idan wannan ba zai yiwu, yi amfani da wani na bincike jarrabawa, a lokacin da samar da wani amsar wannan tambaya.

A wasu shekaru da aka kai ba a kan rana ta haihuwa, amma a kan m rana (bisa ga hali-doka, wadda aka yi amfani da a Rasha). A wannan yanayin, idan shekaru da aka kafa tare da taimakon wani na bincike likita jarrabawa, da ranar haihuwa na mai tsaro zai zama na karshe ranar shekara, kafa da masana. Minors, su ne mutane karkashin shekaru 18 da haihuwa.

rage VUO

Age na laifi alhakin tsanani laifuka - 14 years. Yawan irin wannan laifi ya hada da wadannan: haddasa rauni da niyyar zuwa wannan, fyade, kisan kai, sace, fashi, da sata, kwace, fashi da makami, da sata da makamai, mota sata, hooliganism.

Saukar da shekaru sa ga yawan laifukan wanda aka jera a Art. 20 CC RF (h. 2). Sun kasu kashi da dama kungiyoyin, kalle su a mafi daki-daki:

• Da saye da wani dukiya - fashi, da sata, fashi da makami, mallaki mota, kwace, sata da narcotic (psychotropic) kwayoyi ko su} wace da sata da makamai da kuma bama-bamai.

• Jiki tashin hankali ko barazana - kisan kai, da fyade, m Haddasa na tsanani ko matsakaici lalacewar kiwon lafiya.
• Halakar ko lalacewa na dukiya - rushewa, aikin ta'addanci, halakarwa (lalacewar) na dukiya sanya tare da niyyar da kuma tare da m yanayi, kunnawa da abin hawa inoperable.

Bugu da kari, akwai sauran laifuffuka. Wadannan sun hada da: yi garkuwa-shan, sace, hooliganism a gaban m yanayi, da ƙarya sako game da ta'addanci, ba bisa doka ba da samar da wasu ayyuka hade da yin amfani da nakiyoyi.

Wannan jerin An generated bisa ga sharudda biyu: tsanani daga cikin yi, kazalika da da ikon ya zama sane da a wannan shekaru jama'a hadari, wanda kawo wadannan laifuffuka. A cikin qananan daga farko zuwa suna bayyana a kan misali na ba-tauye dukiya, ko tashin hankali. Bugu da kari, cikin jerin wadanda ayyukan ne musamman prevalent a tsakanin matasa.

Mutane karkashin shekaru 16 ba a gudanar da lissafi ga laifuka da ake ba a hada a cikin wannan jerin. A wannan yanayin, idan ayyuka na wani mutum a lokaci guda akwai alamun wani laifi, da alhakin wanda ya iya kawo daga shekaru 14, da kuma ma ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na laifi ga wanda ya dole ne amsa a gaban doka, bayan kai shekaru 16 da haihuwa, da batun ne da hannu kawai a cikin na farko abun da ke ciki. Alal misali, wani mutum ya saci wani batu, wanda shi ne na musamman tarihi darajar da sata. A lokacin da aikin da ya yi ya akalla shekaru 16. A wannan akwai shaida daga wani laifi yi a tsare a kan biyu kirga: 158 da 164. A wannan yanayin, batun shi ne kawai abin dogaro ga na farko abun da ke ciki, amma a na biyu ya ba zai iya amsa.

Mataki na ashirin da, wanda za a hannu a wani mutum a karkashin 16

Saboda haka, cikin jerin articles, wanda za a iya riga a kõma da wani mutum wanda ya kai shekara 14, shi ne kamar haka: Art. 105, 111, 267, 112, 229, 126, 226, 131, 214, 207, 213, 132, 206, 158, 161, 162, 167, 205, 163, 166.

VUO (da shekaru laifi alhakin) a cikin Rasha Federation da sauran kasashe

The duniya dokar mutane na shari'a da shekaru da aka kai a shekaru daban-daban. M muna magana ne game da goma sha takwas. A wasu ƙasashe manya ne wadanda su ka kai 15, 20 da kuma 21 years. Idan mai tsaro ta shekaru kasa da wannan iyaka, game da ta ragi matakan da ake amfani da, duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa mutum da aka saki daga azãba.

Alal misali, a Rasha da janar shekaru na laifi alhakin - 16 years. A Amurka da kuma Kazakhstan - kuma 16, a Jamus - 14 a Ingila - 10-17, a Faransa - 13, a Finland - 15 a Scotland - 8, a Iran - 6 shekaru. Alal misali, idan a Jamus laifin kasa da shekaru 14, ya aka dauke mahaukaci. Bisa ga dokokin na shari'a, yara a wani ƙaramin shekaru ne ba tukuna iya gane illegality na yi. A lokacin daga 11 zuwa 18 years old matashi ya zama abin dogaro idan ya aikata wani laifi, da azãba gare wanda aka bayar a cikin nau'i na ɗaurin kurkuku domin fiye da shekara guda, ko fiye da tsanani.

Common, low kuma high VUO

Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, VUO fara a shekaru 16. Amma ya iya zo da shekaru goma sha huɗu da shekaru, a cikin taron da cewa laifukan da aka aikata da dukiya, mutuntakarsa, da jama'a aminci da oda. Sa'an nan kuma ya zo wa rage VUO. Kiwon da shekaru laifi alhakin - shekaru. Alal misali, domin jawo hankalin mutum domin gazawar biya yaro goyon bayan shekaru ba zai iya zama ƙasa da shekaru 18.

An lura da cewa ga wasu laifuka da ba su da comments on VUO gare su, kafa da shekaru iyaka - 18 years. Suna yawanci wadanda inda ka ke so da musamman batun, wanda shi ya mamaye wasu matsayi.

Laifi alhaki game da mutane suke lagging a baya a shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaban

Bisa n. 3 tbsp. 20 na Criminal Code, da wani mutum wanda ya riga ya juya 14 ko 16 shekaru, amma an lagging a baya a shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaba, ba za a iya gudanar da alhakin da laifuka ga wanda juveniles dole ne hadu. Dalilin wannan - rashin fahimtar ko ta ayyuka, kazalika da rashin iyawa don sarrafa su.

fuska natsuwar tunanina

Ake zargi da laifi a dole haukata - shi ne daya na kowa yanayin domin hukunta shi. A mutum ya zama sane da ainihin yanayin da mataki, ta zamantakewa da hadari da kuma da ikon ya ɓatar da su. Idan akwai shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya lahani cewa ba zai shafi wani mutum halinsa, laifi alhaki za a iya amfani da mutane. A yanayin da batun shafi tunanin mutum abnormality game da tilasta arin za a iya amfani da wasu cibiyoyin. Lokacin da yanke wannan al'amari ne a dauki la'akari da kotu.

effects na matakan a kan kananan yara masu laifi

A qananan wanda ya jũya 11, amma wanda akalla 14 a cikin hali na take hakkin doka kotu domin sanya shi a cikin SUVUZT. Wannan ba tambaya ga matakan da laifi la'anta. Babban manufar ajiye wani mutum a irin wannan cibiyoyin ne wani likita, m da kuma zamantakewa fi, gyara na hali da kuma adapting to rayuwa a cikin al'umma.

matsakaicin VUO

Yana ba saita matsakaicin shekaru alhakin laifukan a Criminal Code na Rasha Federation. Saboda wannan dalili, ko da wani tsofaffi mutum za a azabtar da yi jajirce da shi. Duk da haka, akwai wasu bambance a game da wadannan mutane. Su ba su shafi wasu punitive matakan, kamar daurin rai da rai ba ya shafi mutanen da suke a kan 65.