Shugaba Fransua Olland: biography, siyasa, na sirri rayuwa

A halin yanzu shugaban kasar Faransa - Fransua Ollanda, wanda aka gudanar m matsayi a cikin jama'a gwamnati, a baya babu tsanani siyasa burinsu.

Ya fili ji a matsayi na "Executive jami'in", jabu aiwatar da umarni na magabatansu - firaministan kasar Jospin. A gida labaru ya sha nanata rubuta cewa Fransua Olland - "shiru mutum", wanda yake shi ne magaji na siyasa hadisai na tsohon shugaban kasar "Biyar Jamhuriyar" Mitterrand. Duk da haka, manazarta siyasa sun nuna cewa, yau da shugaban Faransa jihar ba shi da sosai kwarewa a fagen gwamnati. Duk da haka, wannan al'amari bai hana Hollande dauki zartarwa kujera: da karin cewa wannan tsari ya kara sosai rabo, a lokacin da, saboda wani jima'i abin kunya na zaben tseren ya bar daya daga cikin su nauyi da 'yan takara - Dominika Stross. Menene hanyar hawa da siyasa Olympus na halin yanzu shugaban kasar Faransa?

Facts daga biography

Frantsua Olland aka haife 12 ga watan Agusta, 1954 a kauyen Rouen, wanda aka ayi a arewacin Faransa. Uwar nan gaba siyasa (Nicole Tribert) yi aiki a zaman jama'a ma'aikacin a cikin ma'aikata.

Uba François (Zhorzh Olland) tsunduma a likita yi domin lura da babba na numfashi rashin lafiya. Hollande ma da wani ɗan'uwa, da Filibus. Interest a harkokin siyasa, da yaron farka daga wani matashi. Ya kasance shekaru goma da haihuwa sa'ad da ya ci watch da TV channel, iska ne sau da yawa nuna kansa ga Charles de Gaulle da ƙara rare Mitterrand, wanda daga baya ya zama a kwalkwali na kasar. Boy shekaru da dama, ya tafi zuwa ga wani Katolika makaranta, amma a lokacin da mahaifansa biyu mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar, suka aika da shi zuwa ga lyceum.

A lokacin daga 1974 zuwa 1975, ya koya kayan yau da kullum na harkokin kasuwanci, a babbar makaranta HEC Paris kasuwanci. Shi ne kuma dalibi a wani ma'aikata - Cibiyar Siyasa Nazarin. Sun Fransua Olland, wanda biography ne na ƙwarai ne cewa saboda da short-sightedness ba ya so ya yi da sojojin, ya karbi mai kyau ilimi. Duk da haka, kafin da mayar da hankali a kan wani harkar siyasa, ya ce cewa ya kamata in "ba da baya ga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata", kuma za'ayi wannan manufa da mutunci.

Nazarin ci gaba ...

Bayan soja sabis Fransua Olland kai da takardun zuwa ga National School of Administration da kuma shiga wani Elite ilimi ma'aikata. A cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru, a wannan lokaci na siyasa aiki, saurayin sosai Masana gurguzu ra'ayoyi da kuma zo a cikin jam'iyyar a lokacin shekarar 1979. The National School of Administration da rabo ya kawo shi zuwa nan gaba shugaban Faransa majalisar - Dominique de Villepin. Yana kuma ya zo da ta saba da matar wani nan gaba ƙungiyoyin - Segolene Royal, wanda zai daga baya zama abõkinsa a cikin jam'iyyar.

Bayan kammala karatu daga National School of Management Fransua Olland (kabila - Faransa) ya zo ya yi aiki a majalisar na Asusun matsayin binciken.

A farkon siyasa

A shekarar 1981, a cikin "Biyar Jamhuriyar" riqe zaben shugaban kasa, da kuma Hollande ya samar da duk yiwu taimako a cikin yaki na farko wuri wakilin Socialist Party - Mitterrand. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara a kan al'amurran da suka shafi tattalin arziki da kuma ko da gani, ya confidant. Daga baya Fransua Olland, wanda harkar siyasa girma ya bayyana bayan zaben shugaban kasa, sa a gaba ga zaben majalisar dokokin kasa. Suna gudanar a gundumar Ussel Corrèze sashen. Manema labarai ya ruwaito cewa tare da wannan administrative yankin na saurayi, kome daure. Abokin hamayyarsa a zaben da aka da kõwa fãce Zhak Shirak, da ake kira da manufofin Fransua Ollanda "Labrador Mitterrand." Ko ta wani hanya, amma lashe Sun Socialists kasa, ko da yake ya kulla wani sosai gwaji support - 26% na kuri'un.

Matsayi a cikin abin da ya yi aiki Hollande

A dukan shekaru shida, daga shekarar 1983 zuwa shekarar 1989, Fransua Olland ya yi aiki a District of Ussel a matsayin birni councilor.

Bayan shekaru biyu, bayan zaben shugaban kasar na shekarar 1981, ya fara aiki a cikin majalisar ministocin na Pierre Maroua, kuma a shekarar 1984, ya yi aiki gefe da gefe da Rolanom Dyuma, wanda gangarawa da ministan harkokin waje. A daidai wannan lokaci nan gaba shugaban kasar Fransua Olland, aka kira su zuwa ga post na majalisar ba da shawara ga majalisar na Lissafi.

A shekarar 1988, siyasa ta zama memba na majalisar daga gundumar sashen na Tulle Korres, tun kulla 53% na kuri'un da aka kada.

A lokacin daga shekarar 1988 zuwa 1991, yanzu shugaban Faransa Fransua Olland mayar da hankali ta kokarin a kan koyarwa, lecturing a Cibiyar Siyasa Nazarin.

A shekara ta 1993, ta gaza a cikin zaben majalisar dokoki da kuma hana mataimakin matsayi. Zai amfane shi ne dan lokaci gudun hijira, da kuma ya ga wani lokaci tsunduma a cikin yi da doka daga wani aboki. Amma riga a 1994 da Socialists amince da shi da post na kasa sakataren jam'iyyar.

Hollande sake MP

Bayan shekaru uku, Fransua Olland sake faruwa a cikin majalisar dokoki, kamar yadda majalisar zabe Socialists lashe. Wannan lokaci sake siyasa sami wani umarni daga Tulle. Majalisar ministocin yanzu jagorancin Lionel Jospin, da ke goyon bayan takarar na Hollande a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar na Faransa socialists. Wannan matsayi ne na siyasa ya zama wani irin diyya ga gaskiya cewa bai sami da fayil a cikin tsarin zartarwa ikon, da bambanci ga da yawa daga cikin 'yan'uwanmu jam'iyyar members.

A harkar siyasa na "hawa kan dutsen"

A shekarar 1998, siyasa lashe zaben a Correze da kuma neman 43% na masu jefa} uri'a.

A lokacin daga 1998 zuwa 2001 domin gurguzu sake buɗe sama sabon siyasa sãsanni da na Faransa. Fransua Olland zama da taimako ga shugaban kasar na yankin majalisa na Limousin yankin, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin Department of Corrèze. Ya kuma zama memba na majalisar Turai, duk da haka, zai yi aiki a cikin wannan halin ne kawai na tsawon watanni shida, ya mayar da hankali a kan ayyukan da majalisar dokokin.

A 2001, shugaban na Jam'iyyar Socialist ya lashe zaben mayoral a Tulle kuma bar gidan na mataimakin shugaban yankin majalisa. A shekara daga baya ya aka sake zabe da majalisar dokokin kasar, bayan da kulla kusan 53% na kuri'un.

Wani lokaci daga baya, Fransua Olland samarwa don tsara wani zaben cikin jam'iyyar, sa a kan ajanda da tambaya daga al'amurra da wani "biyar jamhuriyar" Turai kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. Mafi yawa daga cikin jam'iyyar mambobi Hollande goyon bayan ra'ayin, amma da jama'a na kasar a cikin bazara na shekarar 2005. bayyana adawa su yi biyayya da norms na Basic Law na Turai. Sa'an nan Francois aka sake zabe shugaban na Socialist Party.

Matar da aka hannu a cikin zaben shugaban kasa

A shekara ta 2007, Faransa ta zartar da gaba zaben shugaban kasar, kuma 'dan takara na Socialists suka zabi farar hula mata Hollande - Royal. Tana goyon bayan ta manufofin. Duk da haka, a cikin zagaye na biyu ta ba zai iya samun kusa da abokin gaba - Nikolya Sarkozi, wanda ke shugabancin.

A lokacin rani 2007, ya ya aka sanya zaben a Faransa majalisar, da kuma Socialists sun zabi haka mutane da yawa: suka samu 190 kujeru 577 daga.

Hollande ya mayar da hankali a kan aikin a Correze

A cikin bazara na shekarar 2008, François shiga a cikin Janar Council of Corrèze sashen, kuma baya gangarawa wannan jiki. Duk da haka, da siyasa hasarar da post na magajin garin Tulle, wanda samun da takwaransa Bernard Kombu. A cikin kaka na wannan shekara, Hollande ya yanke shawarar barin wani post - na farko sakataren Socialist Party, to ciyar more lokaci na aiki a sashen na Corrèze. Ya mika ragamar jam'iyyar Martine Aubry.

A karshen watan Maris na shekarar 2011, Francois aka sake zabe da post na Janar Council of Corrèze. Bayan haka, nan da nan ya sanar da cewa ya yi niyyar shiga cikin ciki jam'iyyar zaben zuwa wakiltar jam'iyyar na socialists a tseren ga shugabancin. Duk da haka, wani tsanani gasa ga shi ya yi da shugaban na IMF - Dominika Stross, duk da haka, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, ya na da hannu a wani datti abin kunya na wani m yanayi, don haka aka tilasta ya janye takarar.

Zabi kafin zaben

Amma duk da haka da fall of 2011, Hollande ya tabbatar da jam'iyyar mambobi cewa ya cancanci na Socialists zabi ya dauki kan matsayin shugaban kasa. Kuma ya ya iya mayalwaci murya da abokan aiki da ra'ayin cewa manufar Fransua Ollanda a matsayin shugaban kasa na "Biyar Jamhuriyar" zai sadu da tsammanin da kuma burin jama'ar da shugabannin jam'iyyar.

Socialists gudanar ya doke ta kishiya Martinu Obri da score lashe 56% na kuri'un da aka kada.

shugaban tseren

Duk da haka, don samun post na shugaban kasar, da su yi aiki tukuru. Babban gasa na Hollande a zagaye na farko na zaben a cikin bazara na shekara ta 2012 ya zama Nikolya Sarkozi, ga abin da zabe 27% na masu jefa} uri'a. Francois zira kwallaye 29% na kuri'un da aka kada. A zagaye na biyu na zaben, domin shirya May 6, 2012, ya kawo ƙarshen siyasa duel: post na shugaban Faransa jihar tafi Hollande - domin shi zabi 52% na masu jefa} uri'a.

Daga bisani da shahararsa rating na wani shugaban siyasa tsanani rage. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne tallafi na mai yawan mutane suke so matakan, musamman, da bullo da wani alatu haraji, dauke da fitar kaddamar a Mali, da legalization guda-jima'i aure.

Shugaban kasar Faransa da kuma Jamus

A latsa jita-jita, idan Angela Merkel da kuma Fransua Olland - kamar wata a soyayya. To, Faransa shugaban kasa ba boye cewa ya ba ruwanta da Merkel. A wata hira zuwa "Le Figaro", ya zarar ya ce ya dade yana jira don a samu daman gaya game da su ji, Angela.

Amma, ba shakka, shi ne wajen wani wargi, da kuma shi ne mai tambaya na rike da kyau makwabtakar da kuma co-aiki. Hollande kuma ce cewa tarihin dangantakar da ke tsakanin shugabannin kasashen biyu sun nuna m dangantakar aiki, kuma ko da aminci. Bugu da kari, ya sãme ta zama dole don ƙara da cewa ya kuma Merkel samu manufa daya: shugabannin biyu ne son isa wani jayayya a warware kowa matsaloli.

Personal rai

An sani cewa Hollande ya taba hukumance aure. Fiye da kwata karni, ya zauna tare da kowa-doka matar Segolen Ruayal. Shugaban kasar Faransa ne mahaifin yara hudu: Flora, Julien da kuma Thomas Clemens. Amma dangantakar Hollande da kuma Royal aka katse. Asiri fadi cikin soyayya da wani saurayi dan jarida Valerie Trirveyler. A Janairu 2014 da ya zama sananne cewa shugaban kasar ya gana da dogon Zhyuli Gaye (actress). kamar yadda Hollande da kansa ya bayyana cewa, kamfanoni masu zaman rayuwa na kowane mutum shi ne ya na sirri al'amarinsu, kuma dole ne mu bi da shi tare da girmamawa.