Shelar na Oktoba 17, 1905: halin da ake ciki da kuma sakamakon

Dokoki yi ko manifesto Oktoba 17, 1905, wanda aka ci gaba da gwamnatin da kuma sanya hannu da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II na, shi ne har yanzu wani al'amari na shawara.

Me kafa Shelar?

A farkon karni na ashirin da ya m da malopredskazuemy saboda manyan canje-canje a cikin jihar da kuma al'umma. Tattalin arzikin kasar saboda na kauda tashe serfdom rasa free aiki. A gefe guda - da unskilled aiki na serfs zai ba da damar don matsawa da sauri cikin masana'antu samar da wata kasuwar tattalin arzikin. A tattalin arzikin da aka collapsing a gaban idanunmu. Daga wani m jihar a karkashin sosai matalauta management na Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II, Rasha ya zama dogara a kan waje bashi, yunwa ta fara addabar kasar. A mutane suka bazama kan titunan. Kananan tarzoma samun lokacinta, sannu a hankali ya zama kama da gaske neman sauyi mataki. "Kazamin Lahadi" ya} ashin ga zanga-zangar da, wanda ya fara sarrafa da kuma horar da 'yan adawa gwagwarmaya. A karo na farko a lokacin Oktoba wasanni fara sauti kira ga kifar da autocratic ikon da sarki. Bukaci hukunci ayyuka na hukuma. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, shi da aka ɓullo da Shelar Oktoba 17, 1905.

A dauki na sarki da gwamnatin for taro ayyuka

Fiye da mutane miliyan biyu suka tafi a kan yajin aiki a watan Oktoba, a lokacin da ganiya na jama'ar kasar Armed wasanni. Farko da suka yi amfani da karfi da yunkuri, sa'an nan da kalaman na yi yardatayya da sarauta dokoki, wanda kara fusatar da talakawa. Mutanen da suke nan ko da more m fiye da lokacin serfdom, da kuma hana wani damar bayyana bukãta a ji. Back a May 1905 an yi yunkurin rage ikon da sarki da kuma ya raba ya iko da Duma. Sarki bai yi rajista da wannan daftarin aiki. A karkashin matsin lamba na neman sauyi events, da kuma Nicholas II, da kuma gwamnatin da Witte da komawa zuwa ga daftarin aiki. Dakatar da kisan kiyashin, zubar da jini, zanga-zangar da ta sarki, da gwamnatin yanke shawarar taimaka Shelar, wanda ya Sy Witte da kuma sanya hannu Nicholas II.

Tamanin da manifesto na 17 Oktoba 1905 ne babbar - cewa ya binta bashin Rasha na farko gagarumin canji a jihar tsarin, wanda ya maye gurbin da daular mulkinsu kundin tsarin daular mulkinsu.

Abin da ya yi magana game da tarihin wani daftarin aiki?

The daftarin aiki, da aka sani a tarihi a matsayin "Shelar na kyautata na jama'a domin", ya sanya hannu a kan 17 Oktoba 1905 ta Nicholas II na Rasha da autocrat, ya kamata ya kawo canji ga jihar. Shelar na Oktoba 17, 1905 bã:

• Resolution a kan 'yancin tunani, magana, kungiyoyi da kuma taro, wanda nan da nan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa yawa siyasa da kuma kungiyoyin na zanga-zanga.
• Kudin shiga da zabin daban-daban segments na yawan jama'ar, ko da matsayi a al'umma da kuma kayan yanayin, wanda shi ne farkon mai dimokaradiyya a kasar.
• M amincewa da jihar Duma na daban-daban dokokin, da aka buga a jihar. Sarkin sarakuna daga wannan lokacin ya daina zama da tafin kafa mulkin Rasha da kuma majalisar, kamar yadda ta ikon sarrafa Duma.

Duk da haka, Shelar Oktoba 17, 1905, da abinda ke ciki, wanda aka ci gaba for farkon karni na ashirin da, bai canja ba fundamentally halin da ake ciki a kasar.

Sakamakon sababbin abubuwa Oktoba majalisu yi

Wannan Shelar Oktoba 17, 1905 za a iya dakatar da lokacin da juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi, amma Rasha al'umma, shi nan da nan ya bayyana cewa wannan wani kashi jefa yunwa. Actual canje-canje ba su bi. Sun kasance sũ ne kawai a kan takarda. Fitowan na zamani majalisu jiki, wanda ya sha'awar a cikin ra'ayi na mutanen da, da sarki ta demotion a dokokin da wasu abubuwan da yanci aka bai wa damar shirya wata babbar lamba na 'yan adawa ƙungiyoyi da kuma jam'iyyun.

Amma da rashin daidaituwa da kuma jam'iyyar manyan al'amurra, da dama akida Rokon da daban-daban mai yiwuwa a cikin yankunan shawo kan matsalar tattalin arziki da rikicin da aka har yanzu da jan kasar saukar. Nicholas II riƙe da dama ta soke da Duma, don haka ya yi kira da Shelar na Oktoba 17, 1905, da kuma da ra'ayoyin ba su samu da dole ci gaba, amma kawai sanya halin da ake ciki ko da more unmanageable.

tarihi sakamakon

Saboda da kiyaye rubutu da kuma tsarin sautinsu da Nicholas II na shaidu da yawa events zama da aka sani a gare mu. Bayan da manifesto da aka sanya hannu Oktoba 17, 1905, Sy Witte nuna sakaci, gwamnati ta kasa normalize da halin da ake ciki a kasar. A halin da ake ciki da aka kafa saba yaki ga wani wuri a karkashin hasken rana. Jawabin balaga burge, amma bai dauke da mafita ga shawo kan rikicin. Amma babban abu - ba wanda ya so ya yi a kan cikakken alhakin kara mataki a kan gudanar a kasar, 'yan majalisu canje-canje da kuma tasiri tattalin arziki da sake fasalin. A manufa na mataki na sarki sukar a yayin da kuma a bukukuwa ba tare da wani muhimman hakkokin warware matsalar ya zama mai yawan. Halayya, wanda zai kawo karshen rikicin, babu daya da. A ƙarni-old hadisin autocracy ba a halitta a wancan mataki hali, iya maye gurbin sarki, akalla partially.

A gwamnati ta ayyuka da Sy Witte

Witte, wanda aka tilasta oda harbi masu zanga-zanga maimakon na shela na demokra] iyya ya gyara, so jinin dukan yunkuri, kuma maimakon yin m shawarwari da jihar juya a cikin wani Executioner. Amma komai kira Shelar Oktoba 17, 1905, wannan daftarin aiki wani sauyi a tarihin Rasha jihar tsarin da ƙarni-tsohon hadisai. da sarki ta ayyuka ne da wuya a tantance ainihin.

Shelar na Oktoba 17, 1905 taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin matsayin kawai hanyar don kawo zaman lafiya a cikin kasar da kuma samar da ƙananan azuzuwan kadan yancin] an.