Selenga River: karatu da waɗansu kõguna na Rasha da kuma Mongolia

'Yan mutane san wani abu game da Selenga kogin, wurinta, da Flora da fauna. Duk da haka, shi ne daya daga cikin manyan ruwa kõguna da cewa ciyar Lake Baikal.

Selenga River (photos za a iya kyan gani, a cikin labarin) faruwa a ƙasashen Siberia, musamman, a Buryatia, babban ɓangare na wannan kyakkyawa ne located in Mongolia. Shi ne a cikin wannan jiha shi ne ke fãra. Amma a Rasha da watercourse gudana a cikin cleanest lake Baikal. Godiya ga wannan unguwa, a zaune kogin burbot. Ta m ruwan fada kamar irin wannan kifi.

Asalin sunan

A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, da Selenga River ya wanzu for kan 500,000 shekaru. Official bayanai game da inda al'amarin yake kyau sosai sunan, ba. Akwai ne kawai hasashe game da yiwu asalin hydronym. Daga cikin su akwai biyu mafi plausible zaɓuɓɓuka:

• ilimi sunan daga maganar Buryat mutane - "Sal", wanda aka fassara a cikin Rasha nufin "lake".
• Tunguska asalin a cikin fassarar da kalmar sele - baƙin ƙarfe.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Asalin da Selenga ne kusa Ider (watercourse qoramu a kan ƙasa na Mongolia). A kogi ne sosai tsawo, ta tsawon shi ne game da 1024 km, yayin da a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation gudanar da karami part (409 km). Yana da aka kafa ta da ci biyu ruwa na gudana daga qarqashinsu - Ider da Delgermörön.

Daga cikin dukkan wani ruwa mai gudãna a cikin Lake Baikal, da Selenga River an dauki mafi zurfi. Masana kimiyya jayayya da cewa shi ne domin mafi yawan bangare alhakin m na ruwa jiki. Idan muka yi la'akari da gazawar da biyu bays kuma karu har zuwa Cherkalovo da suke a tarnaƙi na yankin Neja Delta, da nisa daga kogi a wasu wuraren har zuwa kilomita 60.

Iko bugãwa rafi Selenga dama kusa da Lake Baikal rage "kai" da kuma gudana a cikin da dama tashoshi, peremoev, Brooks.

Features kogin

River Selenga quite hanzari, shi ne lebur siffar, lokaci-lokaci Narrows to 1-2 km. A wadannan wurare, shi ne zuwa kashi tashoshi, inda tsibiran suna kafa. Selenga Delta ne mai ruwa sarari, a kusa da overgrown kyauro da ruwa-m shuke-shuke. A cikin kogin akwai tsibiran cewa an lokaci zuwa lokaci flooded.

A Selenga arziki fauna. Saboda iri-iri na Flora, aka sami babban adadin ducks, kwari da kuma halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Har ila yau, kogin ruwa ne halin da wani yawa na kifi. Daga cikin su akwai kuma rare jinsuna - IDE, burbot, irin kifi, roach Siberian, Baikal whitefish, kifi. Fishing nan ne flourishing kamar yadda koto fi amfani da crustaceans.

A mahaɗar tsakãninsu Lake Baikal, a isasshe manyan Delta. Selenga - arziki rafi, wanda shi ne rabin dukan ruwa mai gudãna a cikin lake. A cikin bazara akwai wani ambaliyar ruwa, da kogi, a lokacin rani da kaka ruwa sama sosai uwa. Selenga hunturu, yawanci m.

Aikin gandu da kogin su ne: Jida, Temnik, Orongo, Orkhon, Chika, Itantsa. The ruwa rafi ne zuwa kashi rassan, fiili a wetland, wanda shi ne m ga aikin noma.

masana'antu aikace-aikace

A bakin Sor Cherkalovo da ƙauyuka - Istomin, Istok. Da gazawar na Bay - Doolan, Oymur. A yankin Neja Delta na kogin ne kawai 'yan gidaje, wanda ya kamãta da masunta da mafarauta.

Selenga River tare da bakinta sanaki sosai 'yan. A gida yawan mutane, an ba tsunduma a aikin noma, saboda m karancin m ƙasar. Tattalin arziki da ayyukan ci gaba ne kawai a kusa da bays. Kananan jama'ar na yankin saboda gaskiyar cewa, bayan da girgizar kasa, wanda ya faru a cikin XIX karni, da steppe karfi da fadi, ya zama mai yawa ƙananan matakin na Lake Baikal, kuma ya malale, lokacin. Haka kuma, ba shi yiwuwa su zauna a nan.

A kan rairayin bakin teku kyau akwai birane kamar Sukhbaatar (Mongoliya), Ulan-Ude, ƙauyen Kabansk (Rasha ƙasa).

ban sha'awa facts

Selenga River da kuma ta wani gari dake a yankin Neja Delta, na kunshe a cikin jerin musamman na halitta mamaki, da kuma shigar da tsaro sashi na Lake Baikal. Wannan sashe da kulawa da kungiyar UNESCO.

Har zuwa karshen karni na ashirin, da kogin ya shipping, a haɗa Lake Baikal da kuma birnin Sukhbaatar. A cikin 30 na miƙa wa gina wani hydroelectric iko tashar, kawai a kasa cikin birnin na Ulan-Ude. Duk da haka, yi bai faru, tun lokacin da aka yanke shawarar cewa bai dace ba. Mun zo wannan ƙarshe saboda rashin da ake bukata yawan masu amfani da suke zaune a yankin. Kuma kamar yadda na tashar ya zama sosai m, duk da haka suka yanke shawarar watsi da ra'ayin.

Tun da farko, Shipbuilding da aka ɓullo da nan. Gina jiragen ruwa saukar zuwa Lake Baikal. Idan ya zama dole a gyara aikin, sun kuma ya tashe ta navigable canals.