Insignificance na yi a dokokin laifuffuka: da ra'ayi da kuma haruffa

A yi, da yaki da criminalization a zamani yanayi ne ƙara abubuwa a wuri ƙa'ida dauke laifi, amma tare da bambance-bambance daga laifi ba bisa doka ba hali a yanayi. Saboda wannan, a yau, tare da zama na ma'ana dokokin ne batutuwa da suka shafi da definition m gaskiya iyakoki na musamman muhimmancin. A wannan batun, duk da mafi gaggawa ra'ayi na insignificance yi. Bari mu yi la'akari da shi a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Laifi doka muhimmancin insignificance yi

A lokacin, sabon abu ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi wuya Categories ga fahimtar. Ya zuwa yanzu, hukuncin ba ya samar da wani sarari definition. Insignificance na yi a dokokin laifuffuka da aka bayyana daga matsayin paradoxical sabon abu a karkashin gudanar da bincike. A dokoki na dokar babu definition na da yanayi. Babu tsabta a cikin fassarar da dalilai da saita insignificance na yi a dokokin laifuffuka. Bugu da kari, akwai wani bayani na Plenum na rana. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya a da karatu tambaya ga wannan rukuni, idan akai la'akari da laifi a cikin dokokin laifuffuka, shan la'akari da yawan sharudda. Wadannan da farko hada da wata barazana ga jama'a. Nazarin a cikin wannan harka fallasa da illar da cewa suna lalacewa ta hanyar da ba bisa doka ba ayyukan da halayya mahaluži. Wannan binciken da nufin yafi a gano da matsaloli na hulda da data kasance Categories laifukan. A musamman, muna magana ne game da administrative laifukan da laifi laifukan. Saboda haka, wannan nazari ba a mayar da hankali a kan wani sosai bincike na sabon abu a matsayin mai raba category.

A ƙayyadaddu na zane

kamata farko na dukkan ce cewa, mafi yawan theorists bãyukansu da Kalmar "insignificance na yi." Duk da haka, da wording a shari'a wallafe ne wasu shakka. Wannan shi ne saboda da ƙayyadaddu da kalmar "yi". Yana za a iya gani a matsayin wani m rarrabẽwa na haƙiƙa na abun da ke ciki, da kuma a matsayin halayyar doka hali a matsayin dukan. Wannan al'amari ya gabatar da shubuha a cikin terminological inji masana'antu. A wannan batun, wasu m laifin ne illogical. Alal misali, Art. 8 na Code. Yana gano cewa tushen laifi alhakin - wani aiki cewa yana dauke da abubuwa na laifi. Matsayin mai mulkin, da illogic wannan halitta ba kula. Duk da haka, da yi hidima a matsayin wani nuni ne na haƙiƙa na laifi. Yana bi da cewa daya halayyar daya bangaren na dukkan sabon abu ba hada a lokaci guda duk da kaddarorin dukan abubuwa. Wannan matsala da aka samarwa da damar yin amfani da biyu sharuddan a lokaci guda a cikin daya zane. Saboda haka, shawara ya zama batun da insignificance ayyukan da laifuffuka.

hali

A cewar wasu mawallafa, da amfani a hade tare da insignificance na manufar aiki bayyana su zama daidai ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa karshen lokaci da shawara ayyuka na magana. Duk da haka, da hali na mutum, kyan gani, a cikin mahallin na insignificance, za a iya bayyana da kuma passively. A wannan batun, shi fĩfĩta yi amfani da kalmar "hankali" a cikin zane, tun da shi ne za a bincikar a wasan share fage.

m al'amari

A general Psychology Kalmar "halayyar" da aka bi a matsayin hulda da yanayi, kowa zuwa dukkan halittu da kuma sulhu tsakani waje (motor) da hankulansu (ciki) aiki. Da farko kamar haka ya hada da lokacin da immobility. Human hali na da na halitta bango. A daidai wannan lokaci shi yana da harkar m akai. A tunani, jama'a mutane da hali aka bayyana a matsayin canji na ciki jiha ta gwada gagarumin abu. An bayyana azahiri observable ayyuka na wani tsarin a cikin abin da batun aka gane dalili. Halayyar, haka unshi duka aiki da kuma m nau'i na magana na nufin. Wannan definition ya sa ya yiwu don nazarin ayyukan mutum, kuma daga ciki kuma daga waje. Halayyar maida hankali ne akan batun, abu, haƙiƙa, da na ra'ayin wani tarnaƙi. Wannan shi ne domin fahimtar da category isa. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar gaskiya cewa abu a kafa sharudda domin insignificance bincikar dama kadaici.

dokokin yi

Duk da fairly mai kyau tunani na jigon da category, da kalmar "hankali" ba a gane a matsayin laifi dokar definition. A wasu kalmar dokar ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali, wani ɓangare daga cikin tsarin. Insignificance ne a hade tare da Kalmar "yi". A karshen an dauki matsayin wani ɓangare na yi, kuma a sakamakon m da kuma aiki nuni.

Na dokokin ƙa'idar da sharudda kafa fita

Ãyõyin insignificance na yi za a iya samu a Art. 14 daga cikin Code. A kashi na farko na definition daga cikin manyan Categories kafa masana'antu. Yana magana game da jama'a hatsarin da laifi, da Code haramta a karkashin azãba. A wannan yanayin, da dokokin ba da fifiko ga abu da kuma m definition. A ci gaba da wannan al'amari a sashe na biyu na cikin sa ne wasu ƙalilan da janar dokoki. Ya gano ayyuka da cewa ba su dauke laifuka. Bisa ga ƙa'ida su dauke da sharudda na wani abun da ke ciki kamar yadda aka bayar a cikin Code. Amma zaman barazana suka samar saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai insignificance na yi. Na Criminal Code a cikin wannan hali ya nuna da paradoxical hali na aikata wannan laifi. A daya hannun, akwai duk sharudda na haram yi na magana. A kan wasu matsayin - babu jama'a Hazard.

Fassarar A. N. Soloveva

Marubucin gabatar da cewa na kullum a wani dan kadan daban-daban fassarar. A takaice, ya yi imanin cewa, yin laifi ba zai zama mai tausayin laifi, hali, ko ƙa'ida hada da wani sa na halaye na musamman abun da ke ciki, kamar yadda aka bayar a cikin Code, amma saboda rashin ko kadan barazana matakin ba ya isa har da cewa shi ne muhimmi a aikata laifin. A wannan halitta, methodological kurakurai an gano. A farko wuri a lura da damuwa causal mahada. A cewar wannan definition bada alama cewa low ko babu barazana ne tausayin laifi, amma ba sabanin haka ba. Bugu da ƙari, m magana game da halayyar ba ya isa da kayyade matakin. Da cewa shi ne riga mai harkar m da yanayi. Wadannan kurakurai an gano a cikin definition of marubucin jigon da sabon abu. A cewar Solovyov, qananan laifuffuka - shi ne zamantakewa da shari'a halayyar wani musamman hali. Yana nuna aikin al'amari, cikinsa da yi na barazana matakin hada da halayyar abun da ke ciki a karkashin Code ba tare da kai har da cewa muhimmi m harin.

wasu ra'ayoyi

A cewar NM Yakimenko, mafi nasara ne da halitta na da wani laifi ba a yi la'akari da wani aiki, ba barazana saboda ta insignificance, wanda, bi da bi, aka ƙaddara da shan la'akari da yanayi, hanya, abu na kai hare-hare, ciki motifs, sakamakon, matakan da laifi, laifin hari. A ɗan daban-daban fassarar Bazarov. A ra'ayin ta, da aikata laifukan ba za a yi la'akari da wani aiki wanda, ko da yake da shi yana dauke da m halaye na abun da ke ciki a kayyade a cikin Code, amma saboda kananan zaman barazana ne kaɗan. More kumbura definition ba Zawidow da Borbat. A cikin view, laifi ba hali, ƙa'ida dauke da sharudda ga wani m yi azurta a cikin Code, amma saboda ta insignificance ba matsayi yawa na barazana, wato, ba tare da haddasa gagarumin hasarori da kuma ba ya samar da wata barazana daga gare su da mutum, al'umma da kuma jiha.

key Features

A takaice, ana iya ƙarasa da cewa sharudda ga wanda aka ƙaddara da insignificance na yi, kamar haka:

1. M wrongfulness. The hali na magana dole ba halaye na wani abun da ke ciki kamar yadda aka bayar a cikin Code. A zato a nan shi ne ba da shaidar da sharudda, kuma kama.
2. Sunny jama'a Hazard. Dauke category zame barazana ga al'umma a cike. A gaskiya ma, cikin insignificance na hali damar da shi da za a gani ba bisa doka ba. Duk da haka, sakamakon da ya faru. Wannan, misali, yana iya zama marar ƙarfi cutar da kiwon lafiya, dukiya da kuma sauran reparable hasãra.
3. Rashin harkar m, tsaka tsaki, kuma m hali yi. Ba kamar da dalilai ake magana a kai a cikin Art. 8 ayyukan ba halin mai amfani. A lokaci guda ba za mu iya ce game da karbar ko admissibility, pardonable, tsaka tsaki mahaluži hali na zargi / ake zargin. An ba da karfafa da kuma ba a maraba da dokar, amma bai isa ya kawo batun alhaki.
4. Ƙimar category. The tambaya na insignificance na daya ko wani halayya yi - a gaskiya matsalar. Yana da nauyin da binciken, da kotu, binciken, m. A kowane hali dai-izini mutum assesses da lalacewar da kuma sauran gaskiyane yanayi. Bisa nasu gaskiya tsara dace fitarwa. A sakamakon haka, da hali da aka yi zaton laifi ko kaɗan.
5. M. Kawai a lokacin da shi ne samuwa, za ka iya gane insignificance na yi. Niyyar a cikin wannan harka iya zama kai tsaye ba da kuma kai tsaye. Duk da haka, a cikin wani hali, shi zai zama musamman musamman. Non-takamaiman yanayin niyyar tanadi iyawan hali da ta sakamakon (gudanar da lalacewar kima). Yana da muhimmanci kafa niyyar da kuma shugabanci.
6. Togiya laifi. Irrelevance na Tsawaita ba samar da wani mafi girma barazana manifestations na magana ne. Saboda haka, cire da kuma laifi illegality. Duk da haka shafe a cikin wannan yanayin ne kawai da ainihin yanayin da miyagun halayen. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba bisa doka ba. Da ainihin wariya ga criminalization na ayyukan wata magana ba shi ba da filaye ga equating bai isa a kula hali to ba laifi ayyukan.

Ganin sama, za mu iya kirkiro da jimlace definition daga cikin category. Insignificance na yi, don haka ne dukiya ƙa'ida m, m, ba daban-daban harkar amfani, m da kuma tsaka tsaki hali na hali ba matsayi wata babbar barazana. An shigar da musamman izini batutuwa daidai da yanayi na taron. M mutane, musamman, karatu da hali na aikata wannan laifi (sirri rauni, dukiya, suna, da dai sauransu).

Sharuddan insignificance fitarwa

Part 2 tbsp. 14 na Criminal Code tabbatar da tasowa zamantakewa halaye na laifi. A musamman, shi ya furta cewa, a karkashin wannan category ba su samu halayya ayyukan, ƙa'ida ciki har da sharudda ga qagaggun da aka jera a cikin Code, amma ba gabatar da wani gagarumin barazana. Domin gane insignificance ya kamata a yi a lokaci guda biyu yanayi:

1. Halayyar kamata fada karkashin laifi articles. Yana da to, zai yiwu a gano waje sharudda na illegality.
2. The hali na magana ya kamata ba jama'a hadari. Yawancin lokaci shi ne ba saboda gaskiyar cewa asarar daga aikata wannan laifi abubuwa zullumi.

Sau da yawa wasu lalacewa, wasu asocial faruwa a bai isa a kula rashin ladabi. Amma ba su isa laifi kuma lalata, horo, ƙungiyoyin, administrative mataki na blameworthiness. A wannan connection, idan ba shan da yanayin zuwa kotun saboda immateriality ko da binciken za la'akari da aiwatar da wani gwargwado na nauyin.

muhimmanci factor

Yana ba za a dauke bai isa a kula yi, a cikin abin da gaban da halaye na laifi hade da asarar wani al'amari, amma shi bai zo ba. Irrelevance dole ne duka biyu na ra'ayin wani da haƙiƙa. Wannan yana nufin cewa mutumin da ya so ya yi bai isa a kula yi, ba wani taron da ya faru ga dalilai daban. A hali na bambanta rarrabuwar na ainihin aiwatar da niyyar batun akwai wani alhakin yunkurin haramta mataki da cewa ya yi nufin yi. Babu insignificance a cikin hali na yi da niyyar ba saka. Shi ne, musamman, game da hali a wadda ta aikata wannan laifi ya foreseen da kuma so ya faru na wani yiwu korau zažužžukan ga azabtar. Sa'an nan ya zo da alhakin lalacewar sa a zahiri. Amma a cikin wannan harka, da sallama na harka saboda immateriality ba zai bi.

dokokin iko

Yana da wani iri-iri na dokokin hukumar da hali na mutane, daga gare su, abin da ake kira fasaha dokokin a cikin al'umma. Su ba su kayyade doka, amma za a iya kunshe a cikin dokokin da suka shafi lokacin da jama'a sha'awa. A cikin wadannan lokuta, irin wannan guzurin bauta kamar yadda doka haramta. Dangane da masana'antu, wanda aka kayyade ta da wani hananne yi, shi zai iya zama wani yakin, laifi da administrative. A karshen category ne kama da na biyu. Duk da haka, da administrative laifukan halin da ƙananan matakin na da hadari, saboda haka, wasu alhaki yanayi.

A ƙayyadaddu na kafa

Insignificance na yi aka ƙaddara ba kawai a bisa ka'idar kafa fitar a cikin Mataki na ashirin da chat. 14 hours. 2 Code. Yayin da aka dauka, da ta kafa mai tsanani daga kayadadden da haƙiƙa halaye na hali a general. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna, da ãyõyin a kusa dangane da kai tsaye abu na laifi. Yana zai zama mafi muhimmanci fiye da, da ƙasa da pronounced halaye zai mallaka. Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa halayya ayyukan, da qagaggun na wanda aka kafa a kan abu type, to sahun gaba a kayyade insignificance tafi exponents barazana ga al'umma. Lokacin da wani magance ko truncated m zane fifiko ne da aka ba ta ƙaruwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa abu abun da ke ciki na lalacewar yawanci yana da wani fairly takamaiman magana, wanda yake nufin shi zai shigar. A m qagaggun ya sau da yawa ya undetermined hali. Wannan, bi da bi, Yãna halitta cikas ga da aka kafa ta.

da'irar encroachments

The dokokin baya dauke da jerin ayyukan da za a iya zaton bai isa a kula a wani yanayi. A general ma'anar Part biyu Art. 14 daga cikin Code shafi dukan nau'i-nau'i daga rashin ladabi. Amma domin gane da yi, misali, ƙa'ida fadowa a karkashin bayani dalla-dalla felony bai isa a kula amma babu asarar aikace-aikace abu ƙeta, dole ne akwai ƙarin dalilai. Irin wannan yanayi, musamman, sun hada da irrelevance na haƙiƙa part (yawanci dai kawai shirye-shiryen da hukumar haramtattun yi), da mataki na hannu ko kuma batun laifi a take hakkin, da sauransu.

ƙarshe

Insignificance abubuwa kamar haka na nufin cewa nuni, directed zuwa abu irin wannan cewa dangantaka da kananan har da ba sa da wani tsanani hasãra. Alal misali, shi ne a fili bai isa a kula da shirye-shiryen da laifukan aikata wani mataki qananan yanayi. A general, da mãsu laifi niyyar dole a aiko kai tsaye ga aiwatar da qananan halayya yi. Don tsayar da wannan al'amari, la'akari daban-daban yanayi. Babban factor a cikin ni'imar a cikin wannan harka, da mataki na hadari hali zuwa wani mutum, al'umma da kuma jiha. A lokacin da kafa insignificance m rabo 2 tbsp. 14 daga cikin Code. A aikace-aikace da aka kare saboda babu ayyukan marubuta batu na wani laifi laifi. A wannan yanayin, da azabtar da kansa zai bayyana da insignificance na yi na zargi. Duk da haka, shi dole ne ya zo daga shi aikin, ba tare da wani matsin lamba. Kuma a cikin wannan harka, duk da sanarwar da aka azabtar, da yanke shawara game da insignificance ko aikata miyagun laifuka za a yarda da m iko. Mun kafa insignificance, duk da haka, ba ya nufin kebewa daga doka alhaki. Dokar m a cikin wannan hali ba a bi a matsayin laifi, amma yana iya zama batun qagaggun breaches kira zuwa wasu lambobin. A musamman, shi ya wuce ga administrative category na laifi. Insignificance ya shafi kawai ga ayyukan karkashin Penal Code. A wasu lokuta, da sakamako daga sauran takunkumi ne na kullum a wasu sassa. A mafi yawan lokuta, ba za a iya kauce wa nauyin da laifi mutum. Duk da yake yarda da insignificance na hali azãba bã zã ta kasance kamar yadda mai tsanani kamar yadda a karkashin manyan laifuka Code.