M alhaki tushe: falsafa da kuma shari'a al'amurran

Idan mutum ya aikata wani abu hananne yi, ba dole ba ne cewa shi zai kai nauyin, ciki har da laifi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa domin ya kawo mutumin da ake bukata tushe na laifi alhakin. Corpus delicti fili rattaba kalma daga cikin dokokin, saboda haka, kawai idan aka yi daidai da shige shi, za mu iya magana game da aikace-aikace na ba} in matakan.

A ra'ayi na "filaye da laifi alhakin"

Akai-akai canza majalisu wording saboda gaskiyar cewa laifi dokar nuna a siyasance na jihar a wani mataki na ci gaba. Yau, idan akwai wata kin amincewa da totalitarian model na al'umma, mun gani da definition a cikin dokar, wanda ya furta cewa, aikin kamata dauke da cikakken dukan abubuwa da za a dauke wani laifi. Saboda haka, mai laifi alhaki tushe abun da ke ciki. Hakika, wannan na kullum ne nasara ga mafi dokar tilasta yin aiki, shi da gusar da kewayon ayyukan da za su iya zama m fasali na laifi, amma ba su da dukan siffofin. Duk da haka, da siga da muhawara a cikin adabi, domin kowane majalisu definition na fallasa real m kimiyya zargi.

A falsafa tambaya na aikace-aikace na alhaki

m alhaki tushe iya zama ba a cikin falsafa ko zamantakewa hankali. Matsalar a nan ita ce, me ya sa mutum ya kamata a hukunta aikata mataki. Muhimmanci ne dalilai kamar zabi na hali, da nufin da ikon ya dauki alhakin ayyukansu. Bayan duk, tushen laifi alhakin ba zai iya zama idan mutum ba zai iya zaba a daban-daban model na hali, amsa a karkashin duress. Ga misali, da matsa lamba za a iya bayyana, a halin kirki, ko jiki siffofin. Idan sakamakon wannan an ba bisa doka ba yi, wani mutum iya Ban daga laifi alhaki.

doka al'amari

An ce cewa majalisu definition, bisa ga abin da laifin iya gurfanar da mutum ga aikata wani aiki da ya taimaka mana gane tushen laifi alhakin. A gaba dayan sa na dokokin mu'amala da wannan, shi wajibi ne don bincika a kai tsaye amsa ga wasika daga cikin dokar, cewa shi ne, a zahiri da fassararsa. A adabi ya zama ruwan dare, kamar yadda mai mulkin, biyu manyan kungiyoyin da alhakin: tabbatacce kuma korau. Babu shakka a cikin dokokin laifuffuka, mu yi la'akari da mummunan alhakin saboda mutum shigarsu wahalhalu, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar doka.

matsaloli

Bayan dauke da kwayoyin halitta, yana da muhimmanci a kula da matsala al'amurran. Su dangantaka da fassarar "tushen laifi alhakin" ra'ayi. A definition cewa an bã sama, bisa ga abun da ke ciki na ãyõyi. A halin yanzu, ba aikatã game da a cikin dokokin laifuffuka cewa wani bangare ne na. Sai ya sanya up for wani takamaiman laifi a kan tushen shari'a yi, da janar ra'ayi na laifi , kuma ta halaye. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa babu wata m fassarar abin mutumin da aka alhakin kawai ga abin da ya yi.