A Criminal Code na Rasha Federation: manufar laifi

A ra'ayi na laifi fili ya bayyana a cikin Criminal Code, wanda ya furta cewa, wani laifi da aka gane kamar zamantakewa yi wanda zai iya gudanar da wani hadari ga al'umma. A takaice, da definition ya bada jerin sunayen babban abubuwa na wani laifi, wanda sun hada da m laifi, wrongfulness na yi, ta hatsarori da kuma mika wuyansu da hukuncin. A sauki sharuddan, ba tare da resorting to doka sharuddan, wani laifi - shi ne mataki da cewa ya zo da dutsen babban yawan jama'a, da barin su ba tare da uwa, ba tare da wani arziki da kuma gidaje, kiwon lafiya, da kwanciyar hankali - ba tare da wadanda m dabi'u, wanda ake kawai buga fitar waƙa, wasu, da rashin alheri, har abada.

Wani aiki dole ne a halin da fari bisa ga tsoho manufa cewa aka sani tun daga zamanin Roman dokar. Ya ce cewa "akwai iya zama wani laifi ba tare da nuni da irin wannan a cikin Attaura," cewa shi ne za a sanya wa wani laifi yi, shi wajibi ne don faye hali ayyuka shi ne a halin yanzu da Criminal Code. Yana iya ba da wani doka sakamakon for laifi alhaki, ta kafa wani doka yi, zama da shi ko da wani shugaban kasar da umurninMu.

A ra'ayi ya shafi kayyade laifi laifi hali, wanda zai iya zama aiki ko m (mataki ko, a madadin, rashin aiki). An integral siffa daga cikin halayyar da cewa kai ga m aikace-aikace na bugun fanareti ne nufin da sani.

A ra'ayi na mai laifi

Na laifi - a sa na halayen hatsari ga jama'a ayyukan, bayar da Criminal Code.

Babban darajar da wani laifi ake magana a kai da cewa shi ne kawai daya, amma kuma a da isasshen nuna alama daga cikin ainihin laifi. Jihar gaskiyar aikata laifi iya zama batun da m kafa yi da mutum nufi a cikin dokokin halaye abun da ke ciki. The kawai hanyar yiwu don bayyana ka'idojin da doka - ãdalci, bin doka da oda, da daidaici na kowa da kowa a gaban doka, kuma laifi.

A ra'ayi na laifi kayyade babban fasali na abun da ke ciki, wanda ya nuna wajibi gaban hudu abubuwa:

1. Object na laifi - harkar muhimmanci bukatun da dabi'u, wanda infringes da mutum aikata yi.

2. A haƙiƙa gefe, watau, da totality daga cikin manifestations na laifi.

3. a ɗauki al'amari - a sa na hankali da volitional matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin zuciya na mutum da aikata laifi.

4. The batu na laifi - wani mutum, halin da nauyin da ya kai a lokacin da hukumar ta yi shekaru laifi alhakin.

A ra'ayi na, cancantar da laifukan

A ra'ayi na laifi ya shafi wani nauyin sakamako, kamar yadda ya cancantar, wanda aka za'ayi da mutane gaba la'anta, da alƙalai a daban-daban matakai na laifi tsari. Wannan hanya tana gano gaban kowane irin harkar hatsari yi kafa laifi norms filaye na laifi. Isa ko da laifi - sa'an nan ba wasu doka kima kira ga dokokin na laifi hanya, wanda tana biye da duk siffofin da aikata laifuka.

A sakamakon haka ne samuwar daidai rarrabuwa na karshe ƙarasawa da cewa, laifi a tambaya ne batun da cancantar kawai domin wannan labarin (da tara na articles), kuma ba ta wasu.

A ra'ayi na laifi - a sa na daban-daban dokoki, tafiyar matakai, kowanne daga wanda aka halin da musamman hanyar da kawai da nufin cimma manufofin da aka bayyana a cikin doka da kuma kafa kadai ya dace fenariti ga laifi.