"AutoCAD" - abin da yake da shi? Description of shirin

A sabon version na AutoCAD 2017 da ya fi rare kwamfuta-taimaka zane tsarin ya bayyana 21 ga watan Maris, 2016, kuma shi ne mafi barga "AutoCAD 2016". Da taimakon wannan software ne samuwa a cikin kasar a babban ɓangare na lantarki mai hoto takardun. Abin da aka asali halitta "AutoCAD", wanda yake shi ne a yanzu, da kuma abin da su ne masu yiwuwa? Da farko abubuwa farko.

A kan halittar AutoCAD

Story "AutoCAD" fara a 1982, lokacin da a watan Janairu, Dzhon Uolker shirye-shiryen gayyatar da dama abokan aiki don ƙirƙirar wani kamfanin samar software aikace-aikace. Asalinsu kira kamfanin, kuma na farko da shirin da aka shirya ta wata hanya, amma m ga Autodesk, kamar yadda bayan watanni hudu da kuma "AutoCAD" da aka rajista a watan Afrilu na wannan shekara. Cewa wannan aikace-aikace zai zama a bukatar, suka san riga. Saboda haka, ranar haihuwa da aka dauke su a rare shirin a kan Agusta 25.

Da farko, da matasa kamfanin ya miƙa biyu versions: for 8-bit sarrafawa, wanda aiki da tsarin aiki CP / M (AutoCAD-80), da kuma version na 16-bit sarrafawa a cikin MS-DOS aiki tsarin (AutoCAD-86). Cost shirin daidai da daya dubu dalar Amurka.

Abin da ya bayyana a kasuwa a cikin watan Mayu na shekarar 1985 version 2.1 da wani musamman harshe da damar rubuta maganganu da bayyana canji a cikin wani nan gaba saki kira AutoLisp. A farko Rasha version na kunshin bayyana a cikin shekarar 1988.

An fara tare da 11 version of "AutoCAD", da aka buga a watan Oktoba 1990, akwai yiwuwar samar da uku-girma model. Muhimmanci damar ƙara da shirin a 2006. AutoCAD 2007 sanya shi yiwuwa a zabi daya daga dama iri mai amfani musaya da wani sabon m panel da kuma kayayyakin aiki, don aiki tare da uku-girma abubuwa, damar haifar da rayarwa.

C Tun daga nan, kamfanin fito da wani sabon barga version na kunshin shekara. A halin yanzu, fiye da 35 versions saki kawai ga tebur kwakwalwa. Tafi mobile version, "AutoCAD" Rasha version, kazalika for Windows, OS X, iOS aiki tsarin. Bugu da kari to "AutoCAD", kamfanin yana da dama wasu rare da kyau a san duk faɗin duniya kunshe-kunshe da aiyuka shirye-shirye, hade da na gani tallan kayan kawa da kuma zane:

• 3DS Max.
• Maya.
• Fusion 360.
• Ginãwa Professional.

ganawa

Saboda haka abin da ya ƙunshi "AutoCAD", abin da irin kwamfuta-taimaka zane? Babban aiki na CAD - 2D-zane da kuma halittar aikin takardun a fannoni daban daban na ilimi. A yanayi akwai wani iri-iri kayayyakin aiki, don aiki tare da misali da sabani siffofi, kyale don ƙirƙirar wani 3D-model da kuma nazarin su. dangane da tsauri block m damar ba redraw maimaita abubuwa, kuma a dauke su daga cikin library ko don canja sigogi riga gano. A gaban uku-girma bugu damar sa shi sauki don ƙirƙirar jiki shimfidu, bugu ayyukan da 3D-firintar.

A inji kantin sayar da yadda ake gudanar da haifar da macros ba ka damar shiga dokokin, ko da ba tare da shirye-shirye da kwarewa. A iri-iri na kayan aikin yin aiki tare da kashi biyu da uku-girma abubuwa yi shi da sauki don canjawa tsakanin daban-daban nuni halaye, zuƙowa da kuma juya abubuwa. "AutoCAD" yana da zama dole kayayyakin aiki, don samar da rayarwa wanda za a iya amfani da a gabatarwa.

C wanda fayiloli ayyukansu

"AutoCAD" fayiloli ne DWG da DXF tsawo. Fayiloli tare da tsawo DWG ne mai rare format for adanar dijital zane (DWG -drawning). Yana rike da format na Autodesk, kuma shi yana da muhimmanci ga da kayayyakin. The software yanayi domin da zane na wasu masana'antun kuma iya aiki tare da wannan format. A shirin ba ka damar bude da kuma yin amfani da fayiloli ga sauran rare hoto da rubutu Formats.

DXF-fayiloli (jawo musayar format) damar musanya graphics bayanai tsakanin CAD-aikace-aikace. Wannan format ne ma mallakar Autodesk, amma yana goyan bayan da mafi CAD tsarin.

tsarin bukatun

Mafi qarancin bukatun ga kwamfutarka "AutoCAD" shirin a shekara ta 2016 (Rasha version):

• tsarin aiki ne Windows 8.1, Windows 7 tsarin aiki versions yi ba a kasa da "Home Premium".
• 32- ko 64-bit Intel ko AMD sarrafawa m version AutoCAD c gudun akalla 1.0 GHz da kuma goyon bayan SSE2 umarnin.
• daga 2 GB na RAM.
• saka idanu da fadada akalla 1024 * 768 ƙuduri da wani video katin jituwa tare da DirectX 9.

Shirin, dole ne ka kuma yi:

• Windows Internet Explorer browser version ne ba ƙananan fiye da 9.0.
• fleshpleera Adobe Flash Player version ne ba ƙananan fiye da 10;
• Dakunan karatu .NET Tsarin 4.5.

Domin AutoCAD 2017 ne m tsarin bukatun da ɗan mafi girma: musamman da bukatar a saka idanu tare da m ƙuduri na 1360 * 768, a sa na dakunan karatu .NET Tsarin 4.6.

User Interface Features

tsarin zane dogara ne a kan m m, yana ambaton tattaunawa tare da mai amfani da shirin a cikin harshen musamman dokokin. Kusan duk teams da daban-daban versions. Daidai da yadda za a amfani da umurninMu, a cikin tsarin yanke shawarar a kan tushen da bincike na mai amfani da ayyuka da kuma tattaunawa tare da shi.

Standard dubawa "AutoCAD" shi ne a filin aiki, da ake kira model, toolbars, ƙarin windows da layin shiga dokokin. An fara tare da version 2009, an located a kan toolbar menu a cikin wani nau'i na tef, amma za ka iya canzawa zuwa Classic View, da kuma. Menu a cikin nau'i na abin da ake kira Ribbon-tef ne na kowa Trend in zamani aikace-aikace, kamfanin ta kayayyakin "Avtodesk" da irin wannan dubawa.

A abun da ke ciki na tef za a iya musamman zuwa ga takamaiman bukatun. A tef yana da wani shafin, kowanne daga abin da ya hada da zama dole kungiyoyin na kama kayan aikin. Duk da abubuwa da ƙarin mahallin menu, yawanci sa da dama linzamin kwamfuta button.

ci gaba trends

Vector na ci gaba c AutoCAD kama janar Trend na inganta da aikace-aikace software. Consistently inganta zaman lafiya, daidaito da kuma kwaikwayon na 3D-graphics, gabatar da wani iri-iri na fasaha kayan aikin, karfinsu tare da wasu software kayayyakin na Autodesk da kuma sauran kamfanoni.

Samar version of "AutoCAD" for Allunan, wayowin komai da ruwan a kan m mobile Tsarukan aiki. Hakika, ba wanda yake magana game da "AutoCAD", wanda yake shi ne real madadin zuwa gargajiya version, amma yana buɗewa da yiwuwar ya yi wasu iyaka mataki da ayyukan zahiri "a kan gudu". Kada ka manta da kamfanin "Avtodesk" da kuma game da girgije. AutoCAD WS version ya sa ya yiwu don adana bayanai a cikin girgije na Autodesk 360, da kuma aiki tare da su ta hanyar da cibiyar sadarwa.