A ra'ayi da manufar laifi aikace-aikace

A karkashin shari'ar aikata laifi ya kamata a fahimci ayyukan da izini abokai, da umarnin da CCP. Yana nufin a kayyade yanayi na yin laifi, ya kafa na cin zarafin da shi. Wannan shi ne ta babban manufar. shari'a manufofin sun hada da tallafi na matakan azurta a cikin doka don ya hukunta waɗanda alhakin.

A tsarin da shari'a

aiki kafa da dokokin nuna ra'ayi, yanayi da kuma manufar da laifi aikace-aikace. Tattalinsu cewa gwada shi an dauke a cikin manyan laifuka Hanya Code. Nada laifi aikace-aikace da aka nuna a cikin Rasha art. 6 daga cikin manyan laifuka Code. Bisa ga dokoki, wannan aiki kare 'yancin da kuma bukatun da kungiyoyi da' yan ƙasa da suka sha wahala daga doka ayyuka. Wannan yana nufin cewa, yin wasu ayyuka kafa fitar a cikin dokar, da mai gabatar da kara, da binciken, da binciken za su dauki matakai don magance aikata laifuka, gano waɗanda suka yi laifi daga gare su, tabbatar da hannu a cikin aikin. Bayan da cewa da yawa tare da zargi, ko yi aika zuwa kotu. Wannan jiki, bi da bi, kuma bayar da kariya da 'yancin da kuma bukatun da kungiyoyi da yan-adam, ya ɗauki kayan a kan ta isa yabo da kuma yin shawara a cikin nau'i na wani ƙuduri, mulki ko shari'a. List of aikace-aikace tashi a sashe na 8 na Criminal Code.

muhimmanci factor

A ra'ayi da manufar shari'ar aikata laifi hana la'anta na m mutane. A wannan batun, duk da izini abokai a cikin shakka daga aikinsu za dauki matakan da suka dace. Lokacin da rashin shaidar wani mutum a cikin hukumar hananne ayyukan ma'aikata, gudanar da wani bincike na farko, da kayan cikin tambaya a kan isa yabo, ko procurator za ta yanke hukunci ranar ƙarshe na shari'ar da shi, ko sa wani wankewa daga tuhuma.

A yanayi da manufar laifi aikace-aikace

Shan la'akari sama, ya kamata a lura da cewa procedural aiki ba kawai da nufin bijirar da alhakin mutane da laifi da kuma kawo su zuwa ga azãba. Wannan ne 1 manufar shari'ar aikata laifi. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda matakan da ya kamata a dauka don hana azãbar marar laifi. Saboda haka, laifi aikace-aikace, za a yi nufin damar tabbatar da shari'a da oda a cikin al'umma.

takamaiman ayyuka

Wannan yakan haifar da definition na musamman zuwa wani fanni na dokar. A ra'ayi da kuma manufar da shari'a bayyana a cikin takamaiman ayyuka. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da:

• Bincike na farko.
• Qaddamarwa na aikace-aikace.
• Shawara na kayan a wani izini kotu da kuma azaba ba.
• Wariya da la'anta da aikace-aikace na ba} in da matakan da m batutuwa.

Kãma waɗanda suka aikata wani laifi dole proportionate zuwa tsanani daga cikin yi da sauran halaye da aka shimfiɗa a cikin dokar. A bisa jerin bazai iyakarsa. Wasu marubuta sun hada da shi a matsayin na farko rajistan shiga saƙonni da kuma kalamai game da shirya ba, ko riga aikata laifuka.

doka al'amari

Kamar yadda aka ce a sama, manufar laifi aikace-aikace kafa a Art. 6 na CPC. Code cire daga aiki da wannan aiki. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kawai CPC ba su bai wa gaskiya matsalar. A halin yanzu, a cikin kararrakin, Civil Code da Gudanarwa Code tashi daidai da reshe ne na shari'a.

Nada laifi aikace-aikace - shi ne wata manufa da za a samu ta hanyar kwaikwayon na wasu ayyuka. A cewar Art. 6 h. 1 na CCP babban kwatance na Cibiyar ne kariya daga hakkokin da bukatu na kungiyoyi da 'yan ƙasa da suka sha wahala daga doka ayyuka, da kuma hana m hukunta wadanda suka m. A wannan yanayi, shi bayyana zamantakewa manufar shari'ar aikata laifi. Kariya daga cikin mutum daga sabani da m zargin ya shafi daidai ga duka wadanda kuma ake zargi.

Kana tana kare bukatun wadanda ya hada da sabuntawa na keta hakkin, reparation na abu, halin kirki, ko jiki, sanctioning zuwa cin zarafin. Kariya daga cikin mutum daga sabani da m la'anta, ƙuntatawa na da 'yanci, hukunci yana nufin cewa sha rashi, ta kafa dokar, ya kamata kawai wadanda suka aikata a hananne yi. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka tabbatar da cikakken da laifin da ake zargin.

Gaskiyar laifi

A cewar Art. 6 h. 2 na CCP matsayin haƙiƙa shari'a ayyukan da la'anta da m adalci sakamakon waɗanda alhakin laifi na batutuwa, kazalika da kebewa daga la'anta, da maido da hakkokin da gyaran duk wanda an hõre tushe zargin da dama. Don cimma wannan shi wajibi ne don sanin ko da gaske laifin azzãlumai ta jami'ai. Nada laifi aikace-aikace, saboda haka, shi ne kafa da kuma shiryar da na sosai al'amari na yin laifi, da shigar da wani mutum zuwa gare shi. A wasu kalmomin, da izini abokai da ake bukata domin gano gaskiyar abin da ya faru. Kawai a cikin wannan harka da kariya daga shafa, da kuma fitar da mulki da yiwuwar kawo m ga adalci za a iya tabbatar.

Cikin ayyukan da izini gawarwakin

Aikace-aikace hada da dama matakai. Shawara daga cikin kayan a farko misali ne wanda jami'i ko jirgin ko juri. A wannan mataki, kusan zaunar da wannan tambayoyi cewa an gama tattaunawa a cikin shakka daga cikin bincike na farko.

Shawara na harka a farkon misali da aka kammala kafin a tabbatar da dalilin (hukuncin) karbi kara samar da ko la'anta ko wankewa daga tuhuma ko muradinsa. Wadannan ayyukan da za a iya] aukaka} ara. Qalubalantar yanke shawara sanya a cikin kotu da 2nd misali - roko ko cassation. A wannan mataki na nazari na haramun ce, halaccinta da adalci soma ayyukan. kisa da magana ne karshe mataki na aikace-aikace. A daidai da yi na amincewa da laifi da mutum ya cika da wajibai sanya shi da izini dalĩli. A cikin hali na gaskata da batun sami 'yanci.

komawarsu shawara

A yanayin da za a iya sake aika zuwa samarwa. A dokar damar domin wannan mataki a wasu lokuta. A musamman, sabuwar shaida iya saukar da kayan. Wannan mataki yana da halaye. Ya bambanta daga kula hanya ne ba kawai da kwasfa. A cikin hali na bita aiwatar soma yi ba sabunta. Bugu da kari, da bayani dalla-dalla da aka samu a wani musamman irin laifi aikace-aikace. Don ci gaba da shawara na soma definition, hukunci ko yanke shawara shiga da karfi, an soke ta.

a ƙarshe

A cewar sama da, shi ya kafa a isasshe bayyana sakon da ta nuna manufar da laifi aikace-aikace. Wadannan ayyuka suna haka yafi da nufin kiyaye da bukatun, hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya na mutane ya shafa da kuma zargi. A dokar tabbatar da isasshe stringent yanayi na aikace-aikace na fanarite da la'anta. Civic da kuma na sirri bukatun kare kundin tsarin mulki. A daidai da ta kayan abinci, babu wanda zai iya hana daya daga yanci da in babu hujja na laifi. A daidai wannan lokaci da Criminal Code azurta zaton na rashin laifi. Idan izini mutane da zato game da wani, suna da tabbatar da gaskiya da doka wajen. The sosai guda ake zargin an ba zamar masa dole ya nemi fita da kuma kawo tabbaci na rashin laifi.