Guggenheim Museum. Gidajen tarihi na New York

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum fara ta zama kusan karni da suka wuce. A farko nassoshi nema a mayar da farko da rabi na karni na 20th. Robert Guggenheim shi ne mafi girma aikin hakar zinari da kuma tycoon. Motsi daga cikin kudi da kasuwanci harkokin, ya zama majiɓinci, na zane-zane, halitta a gindi da kuma ba shi da sunansa.

game da kafa

Guggenheim aka gani ba, da wani babban gwani a fagen sassaka da zane. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana shi zama connoisseurs. Domin da Guggenheim Museum ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci aikin ransa. Domin zabin na farko farfado gayyace kafa daga cikin shahararrun Jamus Baroness - art sukar lamiri da kuma artist Hilla von Ribey Enreynveysen. Duk da yake da sau ya fara bayyana farko gidan kayan gargajiya a New York.

mangaza halittar

A 1939 akwai na farko tarin na Guggenheim. Museum sa'an nan zauna wani karamin yanki. Tarin aka located in Manhattan. Duk da haka, da yawan farfado da aka kara quite hanzari, don haka fadada daga cikin yankin da ake bukata. Domin gina sababbin gabatarwa a 1943. A shugaba m aka nada sanannen Frenk Rayt. A yi na sabon gabatarwa da aka kammala ta 1959-Mu. By wannan lokaci da rai da aka ba sosai Wright kuma Guggenheim. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka daga baya gaba daya gyara. A shekarar 1992 an kammala ƙarin abubuwa azurta a cikin aikin. A sakamakon haka, da ginin ya fara kama shi ne a yanzu.

wayewar

Yau, a kan biyar Avenue a New York, tsakanin 88th da 89th tituna, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da Masterpieces na gine-gine da art na 20th karni. A futuristic gini ne da wani inverted hasumiya. Masu ziyara zuwa lif yakan zuwa saman bene, kuma, neman a farfado, a karkace sauka. Don kwanan wata, a tarin na Guggenheim (gidan kayan gargajiya na da fiye da 6,000 farfado), a cikin ci gaban da ra'ayi wanda, tare da Baroness von Ribey samu halartar artists kamar Bauer, Kandinsky, Nebel, an dauki duniya most tarin gargajiya zamani. Daga cikin farfado akwai ayyuka da Picasso, Miro, Beuys, Rauschenberg, Kandinsky, Rothko, Mark, da sauran manyan Masters. Guggenheim Museum (New York), kuma aka sani taron Hilda da Dzhastina Tannhauzer kunshi ayyukan farkon zamani, post-impressionism, kazalika da sculptures da kuma zane-zane na Katherine Dreier (farkon avant-garde).

Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao, Spain)

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rassan daga cikin shahararrun store. Museum aka located a gāɓar kogin. Nervión. Wannan reshe da aka sani ga mafi staggering tarin zamani art. Duk da haka, za ka iya kiran wani fitacciyar riga na gina kanta. Yana da wani gaske musamman da kuma ban mamaki da ginin.

bayyanar

A gini kansa aka rufe da titanium bakin ciki faranti. Sun yi kama da kifi ma'auni. Lokaci-lokaci, da faranti rarraba da gilashin abubuwa. All Lines ne santsi da kuma tausasa form. Wasu haihuwarka daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin sauran. A dukan gungu na da tsawo na 50 mita da kuma mai cike da wani iri-iri na ruwa fasali. Ginin kanta kama wata babbar sassaka a kan bango na saba birane wuri mai faɗi. biyu giant sculptures shigar a gaban gidan kayan gargajiya. Daya daga cikinsu - wata babbar karfe gizo-gizo. Marubucin wannan sassaka - Luiza Burzhua. A kan terrace, kana da wani daban-daban adadi tsawo na 13 mita - fure terrier artist J. Koons ..

architecture

Gininsu, wanda gidaje da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka gina a karkashin aikin na Amurka-Kanad master Frenka Geri. Ziyara da aka sanya yiwu a 1997. A yi na gidan kayan gargajiya kusan nan da nan samu matsayi na mafi m gine-gine a style of deconstruction a duniya. A gini embodies da m ra'ayin wani futuristic jirgin da cewa za a iya amfani da su yi tafiya zuwa wasu duniyoyi. Wani lokaci tsarin ne idan aka kwatanta ta soke da fure, artichoke, da jiragen sama, da tsuntsaye da kuma ko da magabacin mutumi. A tsakiyar ɓangare yana da tsawo na game da 55 mita. Yana kama da wata babbar karfe flower. Tashi daga shi petals. Sun shirya suite nuni dakunan for daban-daban exposures.

nune-nunen

Tun da farkon Yuli da kuma karshen watan Agusta (a cikin mafi kyau yawon shakatawa kakar), da gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude daga 10 am zuwa 8 na yamma, a duk kwanakin mako. A wasu yanayi Litinin - rufe. A tikitin farashin ne 11 Tarayyar Turai. Yara zai iya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya kyauta. A kowace shekara cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a Bilbao sami game da miliyan daya baƙi. A nuni ya hada da samfurin postmodernism da kuma zamani. The tarin ƙunshi wata babbar adadin aiki. A gaskiya, babu wani daga cikin shugabanci na karni na 20th bai je kada a gane. Ya kamata kuma a ce cewa gidan kayan gargajiya yana da ba kawai da zane-zane da kuma sculptures. Nan za ka iya ganin babban yawan lantarki da bangarori, shigarwa da kuma sauran ayyukan mu'ujizai na zamani art.

Features farfado

A nuni da gidan kayan gargajiya ne kullum canja. Amma shi za a iya raba a ginin dakunan a kan batutuwa. Alal misali, za ka iya zaɓar cikin dakin, inda works by m artists kuma futurists, karkashin jagorancin halittar Kandinsky. Akwai zauren na surrealism. Nan za ka iya ganin zane-zane na Dali. Picasso Masterpieces gabatar a zauren na Cubism. Zaka kuma iya ganin shahara kwafi M. Monroe, Warhol sanya. Abin kula ne musamman sassaka, wallafa Richard Seri. Suna Ya sanya daga na musamman weathering karfe. Ganawa da ake kira "al'amari lokaci". Wannan asali tarin ne jerin abstraktsionistskih ayyukan tare da m da kuma falsafa hali, wani irin "ba alama da sarari." A cikin babban cikin gidan kayan gargajiya gabatar aikin yin kafa "zanen launi filayen" Markom Rotko. Shi ne wani fitaccen wakilin na m expressionism. An, ta hanyar, cewa ya yi aikin na Rothko doke duk farashin records a babbar auctions. Wakilta a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma sanannen collages Roberta Raushenberga. Aikinsa ne halin da richness, cikar; tilasta su su bincika, kuma tunani.