Gudanarwa division da kuma jama'ar na Moscow yankin. Ban sha'awa birni makiyayarta

Moscow - a ƙasar tare da wani arziki tarihi. Sai ya zama a tsakiyar daidaituwa na Rasha yankuna. Shi ne daga nan Dmitry Donskoy da rundunarsa suka tafi a kan Kulikov yaƙi.

Abin da fasaloli halin da zamani jama'ar na Moscow yankin? Ta yaya ne rayuwa tare da mutane a wannan yankin na Rasha? Kuma abin da wani wuri a nan za su iya jawo hankalin da hankali na yawon bude ido? Duk wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Rasha, Moscow yankin: fuskar yankin

Moscow yankin (da na yau da kullum sunan - Moscow) - da 55th da yankin da kuma na biyu mafi yawan yankin na Rasha Federation. A yankin bautar wani musamman m Gwargwadon wuri, kewaye da wani m zobe na kananan garuruwa da kauyuka na Turai ta most hedkwatarsu - Moscow. Shi ne m cewa amince da administrative cibiyar na yankin yana ba. Ko da yake a gaskiya wannan rawa da aka yi da Rasha babban birnin kasar.

The yawan Moscow yankin zuwa ranar da ya wuce miliyan 7. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne kullum da kuma ya rika girma tun shekara ta 2007. A matakin na bunkasa masana'antu na yankin shi ne na biyu mafi girma a cikin kasar da kuma cikin sharuddan babban yankin samfurin - da na uku. Moscow - mai tsananin kyau yankin domin zuba jari, da kuma ga gwani ma'aikata.

Bisa ga sakamakon karshe shekaru biyu, Moscow yankin fi jerin mafi dadi ga rai yankuna na Rasha. Wannan ranking aka harhada a shekara "Profile" magazine, shan la'akari da matsayin rayuwar na yawan jama'ar, da kudi na ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma batutuwan tattalin arziki da kuzarin kawo cikas.

Babban alƙaluma yanki

Moscow - daya daga cikin 'yan yankuna na Rasha, wanda alfahari wani kwari girma a cikin yawan mazaunanta. Saboda haka, yawan Moscow yankin kamar yadda na 2016 ne 7.3 miliyan.

The mace-mace kudi a yankin shi ne har yanzu fi da haihuwa kudi, amma akwai yiwuwar za a rage shi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Duk da haka, jama'ar na Moscow yankin da aka girma, yafi saboda aiki waje hijirarsa. A duka yawan girma a yankin a kan lokaci 2005 zuwa 2012 amounted zuwa game da 10%.

Average (sa ran) rai expectancy a yankin kuma an girma. Lokacin da ta kasance kawai 65 years old, a 2000, sa'an nan a shekarar 2016 - da shekaru 71.

Mafi yawa daga cikin yankin ta yawan zaune a birane da kuma gari. urbanization kudi kai 80% a cikin yankin. An mutuwa kauye kusa da birnin Moscow, kuma shi ne watakila mafi m alƙaluma matsalar yankin. Yau, akwai 327 kauyuka ba tare da wata guda mazauni na Moscow yankin.

Age da kuma jima'i, da kabilanci tsarin da jama'ar da kuma aikin yi

Bisa ga latest ƙidaya mata a cikin Moscow yankin fiye da maza. Exemplary jima'i rabo ne kamar haka: 52 zuwa 48%. Kuma a cikin birane na amfani ne ma fi girma.

Moscow yankin yawan fi dacewa kunshi Rasha (game da 93%). Yalwatacce a nan kamar yadda Ukrainians, Armenia, Tatars, Belarusians da Uzbeks. Kwanan nan, da Rasha yankin mafi readily zo aiki Baƙi daga Moldova, Uzbekistan da kuma Tajikistan.

Jumillar adadin mutum albarkatu a yankin kiyasta da masana a 4.1 miliyan. The yawan marasa aikin yi a yankin da Rasha matsayin, low: 2.7%.

Gudanarwa division yanki

A ƙasa na Moscow yankin ne zuwa kashi 29 administrative gundumomi. The most (da yawan) ne Odintsovo gundumar, kuma mafi karami - Lotoshinsky. Bugu da kari, biyar CATF (administrative-yankin raka'a rufaffiyar irin) da aka kasaftawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na yankin: Fitowar, Vlasikha, Krasnoznamensk, Star City da kuma matasa.

A cikin Moscow yankin a yau, akwai 76 birane. The most of su - shi Balashikha, Podolsk, Khimki, Mytishchi da Korolev. Garuruwa na yankin ana raba sosai unevenly. Tare da distancing daga Moscow, su yawan rage-rage muhimmanci.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wasu daga cikin birni ta kiwo a kan babban birnin kasar kanta. Alal misali, Volokolamsk aka kafa a farkon rabin na XII karni.

The mafi ban sha'awa biranen Moscow yankin

Moscow - mai ban mamaki yankin da kyau yanayi, ragowar tsoho birãnensu, kuma fortifications, da yawa Monuments da tsoho manors. Kasa ne biyar daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa birane a yankin da cewa yawon bude ido ya kamata ziyarci da fari. Su ne:

• Kolomna tare da ragowar tsoho dutse Kremlin.
• Sergiev Posad da ban mamaki Monuments - Triniti-Sergius Lavra.
• Zaraysk - a real Rasha lardin da yawa katako gidaje.
• Zvenigorod, tare da farin dutse sufi na XIV karni.
• Podolsk, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine da abubuwan al'ajabi - Alamar Church.

Pushkin gundumar na Moscow yankin: general halaye

Wannan yanki ne dake da arewa na Moscow, a cikin pool Klyazma. Yana kafa a shekara ta 1929. A jama'ar na gundumar - game da 180 mutane dubu. A administrative cibiyar - tsohon garin na Pushkino.

Yankin ne domin ta shahara makarantu da kuma babban lambar. Akwai biyar jami'o'i, hudu kolejoji da kuma 46 makarantun sakandare.

Pushkin gundumar na Moscow yankin da aka dauki daya daga cikin cleanest a yankin cikin sharuddan da lafiyar qasa. Lalle ne sũ, bãbu manyan masana'antu Enterprises, wanda zai iya ƙazantar da iska ko ruwa. Bugu da kari, kusan 50% na yankin Pushkin yankin da aka rufe da gandun daji.