Klyazma (kogi). Klyazma River, Vladimir yankin

Klyazma - kogi, located a Rasha, a cikin Turai bangare na kasar. Yana gudana ta ƙasar Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo, Vladimir da kuma Moscow yankuna. Yana da wani hagu tributary da Oka. Wannan talifin zai yi magana game da daraja kogin.

key Features

Klyazma - kogi, da tsawon kilomita 686, da daron yanki - 42,5 kilomita. Average shekara-shekara amfani da ruwa - 139-147 m ³ / s (185 km daga bakinsa, birnin Kovrov a cikin kusanci). A kogi mafi yawa snow. Klyazma freezes a watan Nuwamba, a farkon rabin watan Afrilu bude. A cikin kogin akwai birane da yawa Shchyolkovo, Dolgoprudny, Korolev, Noginsk, Losino-Petrovsky, Pavlovsky Posad, Gorokhovets, Vyazniki, Kovrov, Vladimir, Sobinka, Orekhovo-. Baki Klyazma bautarka kamar miliyan 1.7 mutane. A cikin yankin na kogin tasa ne zuwa gida fiye da 3.3 mutane miliyan.

yanayin description

A cikin Moscow Upland fãra kogin Klyazma. A map nuna cewa ta tushen ne kusa da garin Solnechnogorsk. A kogin nan gudana a southeasterly shugabanci a Moscow (birni gundumar Khimki). Ta hanyar ci gaba a kan iyakar Molzhaninovsky gundumar na babban birnin kasar, a kusa da kauyen na Cherkizovo jũya gabas. kogi a cikin sama kai na babban kwarin ne quite kunkuntar. A Klyazma nisa ne 12 mita. River gudana ta hanyar Pirogovskoe da Klyazminskoe tafki inda shi da ya garwaya da Volga. Nisa da tushe da kwarara ne kayyade, da nisa a kusa da layin dogo dandali "Klyazma" - 20 mita. The ruwa rafi wuce ta Meshchersky kwaruruka, a wannan lokaci da dama banki ne sosai fiye da ƙananan hagu. Klyazma - River mafi zurfi da kuma m. A Noginsk ta bankuna ne a nesa na 50 mita daga juna, Vladimir - 130 mita. Sunny nisa ne mita 200. A zurfin ne kananan, matsakaicin adadin - 8 mita, yawanci - 1-2 mita. A kasa na Klyazma lãka, yafi m. A wasu wurare da kogin prorezayut farar ƙasa strata.

Inflows

Klyazma - wani kogi da yawa aikin gandu. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu da tsoho Finno-Ugric sunayen ne m koguna. Aikin gandu protrude Suvorosch (14 km), Luh (68 km), wani tushe (79 km), Kunshin (110.7 km), Msterka (111 km), Tesa (135 km), Shizhegda (151 km), Nerehta (190 km ) Sudogda (244 km), Nerl (269 km), Rpen (285 km), Koloksha (326 km), Shalovka (329 km), Vorsha (336 km), Golf (378 km), Peksha (396 km) Birch (416 km), da garkuwoyi (445 km), Kirzhach (459 km), Dubna (466 km), Vyrka (476 km), Drezna (481 km), Vohonka (502 km), lokacin farin ciki (514 km), sherna kogin ( 516 km), Zagrebka (524 km), Chernogolovka (526 km), Lavrovka (526 km), Shalovka (540 km), Vorya (551 km), yana koyarwa (577 km), Alba (640 km), Radomlje (665 km ) Chernavka (671).

tsoho ƙauyuka

River Klyazma, photos wanda aka buga a cikin wannan labarin, da tun lokacin da aka matabbata na jama'a daban-daban. Archaeological tono nuna cewa bankunanta suna zaune mutane na Paleolithic (Sungir), Neolithic (a cikin filin ajiye motoci yanki kusa da kauyen na Eoginskom Bunkova), Mesolithic (Pavlovsky Posad gundumar, kusa da kauyen Saurova). Daga baya a kan Klyazma Meria kabilan rayu Muroma, Meshchera. A harshen wadannan tsoho kabilu suna da yawa aikin gandu. Samu a bankuna da kuma na farko a cikin wannan yankin Slavic binne mounds.

da yin amfani da

Klyazma - kogi, wanda ake dangantawa da ci gaban da duka arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na Rasha tun 12th karni, daga lokacin da Vladimir-Suzdal sarauta. A waɗannan kwanaki da kogin tare da dukan tsawon aka navigable. Ko kafin Slavic shiri cinikayya hanya Klyazma - Gangway - Moscow bayar da ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankin. Da zuwan daban-daban masana'antu a 17th karni a kan kogin akwai wani sa na yumbu, yadi da takarda masana'antu, da farko handicraft, sa'an nan da ma'aikata da kuma ma'aikata.

A cikin karni na 20th, a 1937, an kammala gina wani canal zuwa gare su. Moscow, a cikin sama kai na cikin kogin katange Pirogov dam da kuma kafa Klyazma. Ruwa ya kwarara ta cikin dam zama kayyade da kuma fara ciyar da a kan waɗansu kõguna Volga da kuma arewacin Moscow yankin. A 1941, a kan Klyazma mu fara gina biyu samar da wutar lantarki, amma su yi aka tsayar da farkon yakin. A cikin karni na karshe, a cikin 70s, shi da aka sallama a cikin shawara na yi aikin a gabashin karkata daga cikin babban birnin kasar jirgin canal.

A halin yanzu, kogin a cikin ƙananan kuma tsakiyar kai na ruwa na samar da daban-daban samarwa da mazaunan yawa ƙauyuka. Klyazma ne navigable ga wani nesa na 267 kilomita daga bakinsa zuwa birnin Vladimir, shi da ake amfani da su safarar kaya Bartmann-Wulf. A kan talakawan lokacin shipping iyaka stony kasa rabo kuma a kananan zurfin tsakanin Mstera da kafet. Located a kan kogin kaya tashar jiragen ruwa (Vyazniki) da akwai wani tsohon masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a Gorokhovets.

na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa Tsarin

A cikin Klyazma kogin yana cike da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa Tsarin. Gina dama dams: a Solnechnogorsk gundumar (kauyen Lunev), a kauyen Pirogov, a birnin Korolev, Tarasovka kauye, Obukhov da ƙauyuka na Sverdlovsk, a cikin kusanci na birnin Shchelkovo (kauyen Amerova). Raba tattaunawar cancanci a kankare dam a Noginsk. Tsayinsa ne 2.5 mita. Yana sanye take da wani tudu spillway da shida daidaitacce weirs.

A Klyazma da dama samar da ruwa da kuma Sewerage tsarin: Nut-Zuevskaya, Pavlovsky Posad, Noginsk, Obukhov, Shchelkovskaya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin Moscow yankin ne a karkashin m kallo hydrological compartments muhalli saka idanu Center a Moscow yanayi da kuma meteorology. Akwai uku hydro-sinadaran aya: Pavlovsky Posad, Schelkovo da Orekhovo-.

kama kifi

A babban wuri ga masoya na kama kifi tsaye kogin Klyazma. Fishing a wadannan wurare ne mai girma. The ruwan da ake samu kusan dukan wakilan na fauna daga kogin na tsakiyar bangare na kasar. Kyau sosai sakamakon lokaci - spring. A sa'an nan a cikin kogi daga tafki fara sailing makarantu na kifi. Spring aka kama a cikin wayoyi IDE, Pike da perch kama a kadi da bream da roach - a kan taso kan ruwa magance da kuma zakidushka. A lokacin rani, yana yiwuwa ya kama wani Chub, irin kifi, bream, crucian irin kifi, tench. Tsakanin kasa driftwood kama burbot. A mafi rare da kuma muhimmanci samar a Klyazma - sturgeon.

"Kofaton"

Vladimir yankin map nuna cewa Klyazma gudana ta hanyar da karkararta, yafi a cikin filayen, kawai lokaci-lokaci a kan ta hanyar da akwai m gandun daji. A kasar gona a kan bankunan na yankin kunshi yashi, kuma lãka. Mutane da yawa a kan m precipices da kogin yashi spits, Klyazma son zuwa wind da faifai daga wurare dabam dabam ban sha'awa. "Kofaton" - shi ne mai ban mãmaki sabon abu da ya auku a lokacin da kogin ba zato ba tsammani ya jũya 180 digiri da fara gudãna daga matsayin idan a gaban shugabanci. A nisa tsakanin tashoshi na wannan kogi iya isa kilomita. Sa'an nan, biyu zaren aka hankali da alaka da juna da kuma samar da wani wasan kwaikwayo tsibirin. Wannan ne mai matukar kyau hoto. Bugu da kari, wadannan yankunan su ne sosai arziki a cikin daban-daban kifi. A farko suka zaunar ASP, sa'an nan faru perches kuma Pike. Sa'an nan daga gare namytyh yashi spits da picturesque snags fara fada catfish da bano. A ruwa da tsabta, ba overgrown tare da ciyayi kasa bayyana kusan duk kifin: .. perch, roach, Chub, garters, bream, da dai sauransu A tsawon lokaci, da "kofaton" ne overgrown tare da ciyawa, fadama yawa, amma tana da in je fiye da dozin shekaru. A farkon shekaru na kasancewarsa, irin wannan wuri - wani real aljanna ga masoya na kama kifi.

Active da m hutu

Klyazma River (Vladimir yankin) - mai girma wurin don wani m tsaya a cikin karkara. Saboda da karfi halin yanzu a nan za a iya alloyed a kayak. A lokaci domin irin wannan waje ayyukan fara a watan Mayu da kuma ƙare a watan Satumba. Zo a kan Klyazma yiwu kuma kawai don a ji dadin ta kyau rairayin bakin teku, overgrown da reeds da Willows, kyauro, cattails, alisma, gandun daji geranium, tripartite maye da sauran greenery. River ruwa da aka yi wa ado hornwort, Canadian waterweed, Potbelly, ruwa furannin bi-rana, Duckweed kuma daban-daban na pondweed.

rairayin bakin teku holidays

A lokacin warmer watanni, za ka iya zuwa shakata a kan rairayin bakin teku. A cikin kogin Klyazma na wurin zama babban adadin. Municipal rairayin bakin teku suna tsabtace a kai a kai, da likitoci a kan wajibi da kuma ceto sabis aiki. A ƙasar, na ga wasu hutu gida, misali, fara hawan gidan "Klyazma" a kan wannan tafki, aiki catamarans haya, jiragen, jet kayan gudun kan da kuma jirage. Akwai rana loungers da parasols, cafes da kuma sanduna. Tayi kogin tafiye-tafiye a kan cruise jirãge ake yi wa ado a cikin style of haihuwa frigates da kuma sauran m motocin. A halin da ake ciki muhalli na sanyi ruwan Klyazma kusa ido kwararru. Saboda haka, iyo a cikin kogin ba kawai m, amma kuma hadari.