Salvia divinorum: lahanin da ban a kan namo

Daga Latin salvia Divinórum fassara a matsayin "salvia divinorum", a cikin wasu kalmomi - Sage miyagun ƙwayoyi. A ganye da wannan shuka dauke da psychoactive hallucinogen kira salvinorin A, wanda yana da wani dissociative Properties. Kamar yadda wani horar da shuka ne ta Latin sunan - salvia divinorum. Wannan irin salvia ne daban-daban a cikin tsarin daga sauran mambobin halittar sages: perennial rootstock daga farko ganye, sa'an nan suffrutescent. Ya ke tsiro da yafi a subtropical yankuna, amma idan kiyaye da sanyi, shi ya tsira ko a colder canjin yanayin salvia divinorum. A ban a kan namo wannan shuka ake dangantawa da da kaddarorin, wanda za mu tattauna daga baya.

o

Salvia divinorum ne densely branched woody tushen. Kara sauki, suna hawa, kuma aka branched, square giciye-kashi. Idan girma a yanayi, a isasshe high daji - har zuwa mita biyu. Propagated vegetatively, kuma ta halitta - by cuttings, wani da wani ɓaɓɓake daga tushe tushen da kyau a lokacin da a lamba tare da m ƙasa, kuma rãyar da sabon shuke-shuke.

Ganyen salvia divinorum ya manyan, suka isa ashirin santimita, sauki, m, duka, da kyau Emerald launi, da bakin ciki dankon. A gefen da takardar okruglozubchaty located gaban ganye. Flowers hadaddun, whorled, hankula siffar ga duk Labiatae, fari petals, stamens m, aka tattara a karshen kara karu-kamar inflorescences. Fruit - achene talakawa.

More game da shuka

A fannin salvia divinorum ba ma babban a cikin daji - shi ne wurin haifuwa na Amurka ta tsakiya, mafi yawansu mata a Mexico (Oaxaca). Wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan ruwa-m shuka cewa tsiro da kyau a cikin inuwõwi, a kan wani na yau da kullum moisturizing da drained ƙasa. Fara gano a cikin yankin na Sierra Madre, wanda har yanzu ana amfani da Mazatec Indiyawan shamanic ibada.

Lokacin da wani kananan kashi na ganyen wannan shuka ake jinyar ga anemia, zawo, rheumatism kuma bloating, kazalika da shan matsayin diuretic. Wannan shi ne ba kawai kyau amma kuma amfani shuka salvia divinorum, da cuta daga gare shi ne mai yawa ya fi girma, tun lokacin akwai wani accustoming, da kuma mutuwa na iya faruwa daga wani yawan abin sama.

hadari

Ko talakawa salvia ganye zai iya sa a sosai korau maki lokacin samun yawa (sau da yawa ta hanyar shan taba): yana da ba kawai da mugun kwarewa, amma kuma mai barazana ga lafiyar huhu. Wasu magoya tafiya zuwa wasu hakikar da ba la'akari da miyagun ƙwayoyi shuka kira salvia divinorum, da ban a namo da awo ne dauke rashin cancantar kansu.

Duk da haka, ko da sun amince da cewa, tafiya zuwa wasu hakikar da taimakon Sage predictors iya kawo karshen sosai lamentable - da mutum hasarar iko da kansa, zai iya cutar da kansu, fall, samun m wani mai tsanani. Yawanci, da babban burge junkie samun shi a kan ƙarewar estrakta salvia divinorum, saboda a lokacin da ayyuka na hali ya nuna wani babban mataki na m.

labarin

A karo na farko salvia divinorum, wanda namo bai bazu ko'ina a duniya, shi aka gano da kuma aka bayyana a cikin 1939. Kuma ya yi shi karatu shamanism masanin kimiyyar Jean Basset Johnson. A bincike na kimiyya ya zo ma daga baya - a 1962, a sakamakon da balaguro sunadarai Albert Hofmann da ethnobiology Gordon Watson, wanda ya tafi zuwa Mexico musamman domin nazarin wannan shuka.

The inji na effects a kan jikin mutum ba a saita zuwa karshen 90s a lokacin da kimiyya gwaje-gwajen da ya dauki ethnobotanists kungiyar karkashin jagorancin Daniel Siebert. Kamar yadda ya tarihi da aka kiwo a gida salvia divinorum, da wata doka a kan haramcin abin da ya bayyana kawai a cikin 'yan kasashe, ciki har da Rasha Federation, kusan ba a sani ba, kuma gano wannan batu ba zai yiwu.

da yin amfani da

Saboda da kananan yanki na irin wannan Sage amfani da shi ne kawai daya kungiyar na Indiyawan, kuma ba za su iya gaya yadda domestication faru.

Akwai yalwa da bayanai game da yadda za a yi amfani da ganyen salvia divinorum Indian shamans: su chewed su, sannu a hankali ya shiga trance, sa'an nan ya samu kyauta daga clairvoyance da tsinkaya a nan gaba. A mafi gogaggen sanya daga salvia sha, bayan sha wanda zai iya da cikakkar daidaici ga tsammani events riga faruwa da kuma nan gaba, domin gano dalilin rashin lafiya jawabi ga su mutane, har ma da ya hango ko hasashen su ƙaddara.

sunadarai

Babban psychoactive abu samu a cikin ganye da shuka - shi ne salvinoril salvinoril A da B. Su ne hadaddun kwayoyin mahadi diterpenes. Salvia Divinorum yana da sauran kasarun adadi na wadannan mahadi - C, D, E, da sauransu - a total na shida, amma su maida hankali ne isasshe kananan, kuma effects a kan mutum kwayoyin da aka kusan karatu. Fresh ganye dauke da 0,022 kashi salvinorila da kuma bushe - 0,18. Mamaki ga masana kimiyya ya cewa sakamako ne saboda kunnawa da kappa opioid tsoka mai amsa sigina, don haka shi ne mai girma psychedelic sakamako.

Salvinoril Kuma kamar yadda ya juya waje - mafi iko na halin yanzu da aka sani hallucinogenic shuka. Its iko ne sau goma fiye da psilocybin, a psychedelic da aiki shi ne kusa da semisynthetic hallucinogen, duk da aka sani da LSD. Zai yiwu wannan bayani ne dan kadan karin gishiri cewa talla yakin, wanda aka gudanar da rarrabawa, jamiái suna yin duk abin da domin lalata da matasa na mu Mills daga hanyar da lafiya salon.

ban

Tun shekarar 2009, an jera a matsayin 1 na List of narcotic Kwayoyi kuma salvia divinorum. RF Dokar lasafta shi zuwa psychotropic abubuwa da su precursors, wanda su ne batun iko, kuma ka kau da su gaba daya dakatar. Resolution na Rasha tsafta likita a watan Afrilu 2009, da aka dakatar shan taba blends da dadin dandano, a cikin abin da bangaren shi ne salvia divinorum, saboda abun ciki a cikin abun da ke ciki na mai guba abubuwa.

Har ila yau, wannan shuka kuma da aka gyara salvinoril A fall a cikin jerin sarrafawa abubuwa a sauran kasashe - Belgium, Australia, Jamus, Italiya, Denmark, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Japan da kuma wasu Amurka jihohi. Wadannan jihohi da dakatar da yawa a matsayin salvinorila da wata shuka kira salvia divinorum.

namo

Wannan flowering shuka ne kusan ba zai yiwu a haifa ta hanyar tsaba, sau da yawa tsirarwa bukata gazawar. Amma da cuttings kai tushen girma. Ko da a furen na biyar zuwa goma santimita, karya kashe spontaneously da dama a kan rigar da kuma taushi ƙasa, yana daukan tushen. The al'adu da yanayi kamar yadda cuttings suna kafe a ko dai ruwa ko a cikin m substrates, msl kogin yashi. Don yin wannan, kai karamin tukunya ko a roba kofin zuwa rabin zuba share fage, wanda yake a zaune a kan biyu ko uku santimita na sabo ne da yanke salvia divinorum, wanda aka rufe da gilashin sabon ajiya ko roba jakar.

A inji shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi a cikin inuwa, har yana daukan tushen, sa'an nan bayan mako biyu, za ka iya fara kananan ciyar. Tushen girma sosai hanzari, mamaye dukan sarari na tanki, don haka ya jinkirta da canja wuri ne a ke so. Repot mafi iya aiki da yawa mafi girma girma. Adult salvia divinorum, da tsaba da wasu growers-magoya har yanzu sarrafa zuwa germinate, na bukatar wani sosai babban tukunya, kazalika da miya. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci ba su overdo shi. By yawan abin sama salvia divinorum ne sosai m.

Exclusive

Daya daga cikin irin flower aka girma a kasar ne quite na kowa, ko da yake shi ne kusan divinorum ba yanzu, shi ne barka da sauki Sage, wanda shi ma yana da yawa romantic sunaye kamar tsawaita rayuwa. Home ga layman Rasha dachas la'akari da kudu na Turai, inda ya ke kuma mai tsarki ganye, kuma yana da babba magani Properties.

Warkewa halaye na Sage Gippokrat kira salutary da kuma zamanin da Masarawa tare da shi rejuvenates jiki da kuma amfani da tasiri haihuwa. Lokacin da yaki ya ƙare a cikin jini, kowane kitchen, kuma brewed Sage kara zuwa da shi a cikin duk jita-jita - haihuwa ya karu, yawan gano da kuma girma. Bugu da kari, Sage da kuma wasu dangana sihiri Properties, musamman a zamanin d Misira. Yanzu Sage bi da su da yara da manya da duk wani sanyi, tari, ciwon hakori, kumburi da na baka mucosa.

nau'in bambancin

Salvia divinorum - irin Sage, perennial, a cikin matsananci yanayi da kuma hasarar wannan ingancin rayuwar biyu-shekara ikon domin ba su jure sanyi. Kamar yadda ya kunshi a haramta jerin shuke-shuke saboda karfi hallucinogenic sakamako, girma a kasar iya ba, saboda an haramta doka ta.

Salvia haske (m) - kyakkyawa ne cikakken ba haka sauki, za a iya kwatanta ta da buds na shuke-shuke, kamar salvia divinorum, wani photo na furanni. Seedlings girma daga zuriya ta yi ado da wani gadaje ba sosai high, har zuwa hamsin santimita, bushes da fari, ruwan hoda, da shunayya panicle. Kuma shi ba perennial a cikin latitudes, yawanci shekara-shekara, wani lokacin biennial.

Salvia tsaba suna tsirar da kyalkyali, kazalika da halittu, ko chamomile. Shuka da aka rufe da gilashin domin ya haifar da sauyin yanayi da kuma ci gaba da ƙasa m. Watering ne mafi kyau na atomizer, don haka kamar yadda ba su wanke da tsaba da ka. Bayan biyu ko hudu makonni, da seedlings bayyana. Matakai ne musamman kananan da kuma m. Ma lokacin farin ciki harbe dole ne a thinned fita, amma a hankali, tare da hanzaki mafi saboda makwabta shuke-shuke suna sauƙin lalace. A karo na farko salvia ne na girma sosai, sannu a hankali. Idan sprouts karfi da miƙa da thinned, domin su zuba cikin ƙasa m, kamar yadda idan a hankali SPUD. Bayan bayyanar gaskiya bar salvia kula za bukatar da yawa kasa. Amma kawai a lokacin da kaucewa gudu spring sanyi, za a iya dasa seedlings a bude ƙasa.

Daga cikin sauran jinsunan Sage - salvia hamada, Dagestan, Syria, Transylvanian, glandular, barbed, makiyaya, da sauransu.

kula

A shuka ne na capricious, don haka ta namo a kasar ba mai sauki zama. Hankali da kuma kula ake kullum da ake bukata. Kazalika da rashin giciye-yankan iskõki. Salvia ƙaunar da rana, amma a cikin inuwar girma a amince. Gona ya zama mai arziki da kuma ruwa iya aiki. A acidic share fage da aka fĩfĩta. M weeding da loosening cikin ƙasa. Blooms wannan ornamental shrub daga Yuni zuwa sanyi mafi - da farin ciki na wani lambu. Watering da shuka don haka shi ne a tushen da kuma, kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Ya likes danshi, amma ruwan stagnation kada ta kasance. A cikin ƙasa da aka kara da cewa, ban da peat, yashi, kuma mafi, don haka da cewa ruwa ba stagnate. Ciyar ne da za'ayi akai-akai da kuma hadaddun, da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Da farko hadu seedlings, sa'an nan a lokacin dake tasowa. Yi da girma stimulants (for seedlings). Bukatar da kariya daga kwari - mites, aphids da thrips. Salvia m musamman rare.