Sale na Odessa Portside Shuka - rufaffiyar batun

Wannan mataki da aka ba warware baya Ukrainian gwamnati. HMO - shi ne ma muhimmanci abu na kasa da tattalin arziki, da kuma sayar da shi zuwa ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ne da amincewa da cikakken gazawar da kudi tsarin. Irin wannan Enterprises, a duniya, kawai a dozin na kayayyakin ne a bukatar da ya ba da wani barga kasashen waje musayar albashi. Kuma yanzu da yarda yanke shawarar sayar da Odessa Port Factory. Wannan zai faru a nan gaba sosai a kusa, a karshen wannan watan ko a farkon gaba.

A Brief History of shuka

A shekarar 1975, tare da sa hannu na American billionaire guduma fara gina mafi zamani a wancan lokacin, da sinadaran masana'antu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A ƙasashe da dama, irin samarwa a general haramta doka ta, ta nagarta na da babban hatsari, don haka da ingancin aiki da kuma kariya kayan aiki daga farkon bukatun, m kawai cewa na cosmic ko nukiliya fasaha dokokin. A shekarar 1978, na farko kayayyakin da aka riga aka sufuri zuwa abokan ciniki, shi ne ammonia, urea da kuma wasu sauran nau'o'in sinadaran raw kayan for taki samarwa, kamar yadda ake bukata noma a dukan duniya. Lokacin aiki na shuka da aka sabunta hanyoyin sau da yawa, yana aiki da kuma yanzu kawai masana daga cikin mafi girma zamo. Ma'aikata sami mai kyau ijara, suna da wani babban matakin da jin dadin jama'a. Matsalar ita ce, kamfanin ya kasance hasãra-yin a 'yan shekarun nan.

Abin da ake nufi da shuka

Portside Shuka kira domin aikinsa shi yiwuwa ba tare da wani karfi kai da dabaru da kayayyakin more rayuwa. Bugu da kari a kai tsaye samar iya aiki bayar raka'a biyu ammonia kira (. Annual damar 450 ton), ya qunshi:

- urea raka'a, biyu, kowane tare da damar 330 dubu ton a kowace shekara.

- transshipment hadaddun tare da damar 5 ton miliyan urea.

- ajiya iya aiki da urea 46 ton ;.

- Reloading da ammonia hadaddun da damar zuwa 5 ton miliyan.

- kaya hadaddun ga methanol - damar 1 ton miliyan.

- ajiya iya aiki na methanol 48 dubu tons.

- Reloading tsarin ga ruwa taki - ikon 0.5 ton miliyan a kowace shekara.

- ajiya na ruwa taki tank 36 ton ..

Kuma da yawa wasu kasa gagarumin abubuwa.

Wadannan alkaluma na iya ze m, amma su ba wasu ra'ayin na sikelin na samarwa, da darajar da Soviet "al'adunmu" da kuma adadin zuba jari. Yanzu Ukrainian tattalin arzikin ba zai iya samar da wani fiye da suna fadin zuba jari. Don gina wani abu kamar wannan kasar ba za ta iya a nan gaba. Idan ka iya taba.

Tarihi na sayar da kamfanonin

OPP sayar da kamfanonin da aka fara akai-akai. Company oligarch Igorya Kolomoyskogo "Nortima" da yake faruwa a saya da samar da baya a shekarar 2009, har ma ta lashe wannan gasar ta miƙa biyar biliyan hryvnia, amma yarjejeniyar da aka soke. Bayan shekaru uku, har yanzu a karkashin Yanukovych, Jihar Property Asusun ga tambaya baya ga ma'aikata da kuma da'awar uku na arziki mutumin a cikin Ukraine, fãce Kolomoisky, Firtash da Rothenberg tukuna. A watan Yuli 2014, bayan da Maidan, a jerin 164 kamfanonin da za a privatized, domin a total na goma sha biyar biliyan hryvnia, da kuma Odessa Portside Shuka shige shi. Yanzu sayarwa da ya tafi zuwa ga karshe mataki.

hadari

Bugu da kari to da barazana da yanayin tattalin arzikinsu, riga kwatanta ta da sayar da "Krivorozhstal", da aka gudanar, kamar yadda ka sani, shi ne isasshe "m" da kuma ya haddasa m layoffs kuma cutbacks, akwai wani hadari, muhalli, wanda ba zai iya amma damu Odessa 'yan ƙasa da kuma mazauna kusa ƙauyuka. By mota daga birnin cibiyar ga SCR fitar game da nisan kilomita 30 a wani madaidaiciya line - kusa da kauyen Kotovsky da sosai kusa. Fashewa a ammonia rarraba cibiyar a West (USA, Texas) saukar da hallakarwa daga wani yiwu bala'i. Akwai 270 ton na ammonium nitrate, a sakamakon lamarin ya tashi ƙasa motsi da girma na 2.1 maki. Saboda haka, a cikin SCR adana ammonia a wani adadin na 120 da dubu. T, Ina nufin 450 sau mafi girma. Kuma a nan da nan kusanci na tashar jiragen ruwa shuka shi ne kamfanin "Delta Wilmar CIS," domin samar da dabino mai ne ma da haɗari, kuma cutarwa.

A social al'amari

HMOs yawanci financially goyon zamantakewa da kuma al'adu manufa a cikin ta Kudu da kuma kauye na New Belyary (Comintern District). Yiwuwar irin wannan ayyuka tare da "sabon abu" bayyana ga mazauna kusa ƙauyuka wajen kawayeniya. Bugu da kari, an riga an sani game da shirin na mika mulki ga wani taqaitaccen aikin mako, tare da wani jerin raguwa a albashi yake damunsa na takaici factory ma'aikata, da kuma su dubu huɗu. Haka ya shafi cikin saba zamantakewa kunshe-kunshe da amfanin baya janyo hankalin mafi m ma'aikata don samar da "zinariya kangi." Shi ne ta hanyar wadannan kwararrun gudanar don kauce wa manyan sikelin-muhalli bala'i saboda da katsewa na samar da wutar lantarki a 2013. Sa'an nan a karo na farko a cikin shekaru 35 kawai zuwa dakatar samar, amma ammonia zuba ba zai iya ba - sabis ma'aikata na babban makamashi ajiye lokaci kaddamar da makamashi kafofin. Kuma idan sun kasance ba? Menene za a sabon ma'aikata siyasa?

nema

Gaskiyar cewa gasar domin sayan AES ba za a yarda Rasha kamfanoni sun riga ce Igor Bilous, shugaban jihar Property Asusun. Muhawara na misali - kome da tsokana kasa saya Ukrainian Enterprises. Avakov, da ministan harkokin cikin gida, ko approvingly sharhi a kan wannan Maxim ra'ayi game da Magadan, qazanta tuna cewa shi ne, ba bayyananne. Duk da haka, nasu oligarchs, kamar yadda a baya koya ma, HMOs ze "Allah bai haskaka ba." Kamar yadda ya ce, duk daya Bilous, a halin yanzu biyar da 'yan takara, duk da su waje. Tattaunawa, duk da haka, ya ce, ya ci gaba. A dukan duniya gani Ukraine a matsayin mai kauri a gudanarda ayyuka. Ga bushãra da hamayya a marigayi May ko farkon watan Yuni, da kuma masu zuba jari za su kasance mafi kusantar. Kada ka yarda da waɗanda suka gani a cikin teku.

Price da kuma matsalolin

A batu na hamayya zai zama wani kunshin 99,567% na hannun jarin mallakar jihar, da sauran "wutsiya" a kawai a kan hudu tenths na wani kashi a cikin da hurumin factory ma'aikata. Hukuma yiwu kiyasta da muhimman hakkokin dama na ikon mallakar daga cikin SCR 13 biliyan 175 da miliyan hryvnia (UNIAN, May 18). A lokaci guda a kan gwanjo a yau a hatsarin sakewa, kamar yadda shuka gare Ostchem kamfanin, mallakar Ukrainian oligarch Firtash $ 193 da miliyan, da bugun fanareti ga tsĩrar da iskar gas. A gaskiya, da Babban dalilin hasãra (kawai a shekarar 2011 ya kammala tare da wani riba) ya babban kudin samar da makamashi, da kuma yadda wannan matsala za su iya rike sabon mai shi ba tukuna bayyana. Duk da haka, ministan Avakov nuna cewa Ostchem kuma a bashi, kamar yadda a silks, wannan lokaci da jihar (nawa ya ba suna), don haka toshe sayarwa abu ne mai wuya, da yake ya gaske so.

Za ta taimaka?

Daga cikin jerin Enterprises, kamfanonin na wanda aka haramta saboda su dabarun muhimmancin da kasa tattalin arzikin shi ne a fili a nan gaba za a iya cire 391 denomination, lissafin da aka yi da majalisar ministocin na Ukraine ga Verkhovna Rada. Su za a sayar "Ukrspirt", "Artemsol" sauran muhimmanci samar, ciki har da HMOs. A kudi, kamar yadda aka bayyana, a directed zuwa "da ci gaban da kasar", da kuma a wasu kalmomi - for patching da kasafin kudin ramuka, wanda ake ƙara zama. A gaskiya ma, 13 biliyan hryvnia - cewa, a halin yanzu kudi na game da 520 miliyan daloli, wanda 193 da biya guda Firtash, da tsoho sha'awa, ba shakka. Yaushe ne wannan kudi? IMF gaba tranche da aka dakatar da ...